These rivers lead directly into the centre of Europe, including the industrial Ruhr region. The boys were put into units called the janissaries. In which way did Ancient Rome influence and unify Medieval Europe? The censor . Createyouraccount. What advantages helped Rome grow from a city to an empire? Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library. Gaining power is the process of getting it and expanding it. Roads are the clear paths for cars, people, and animals.Particularly: one situated outside of a metropolitan area.. Chapter 6 How did classical civilizations gai, Gainonrecoveryofinsuranceproceedsfrom. How did Rome gain, consolidate, and maintain power? In fact the Romans are considered the inventors of paved roads. Assume that the corporation desires a single-step income statement. The Roman Empire was extremely successful and they were able to maintain gain and consolidate their power mainly through EFFICIENT TRANSPORTATION. To help maintain their sprawling empire the Romans built an extensive system of roads. As the Roman Empire grew the army consisted of many men captured during the wars. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. What ideas did Jesus of Nazareth preach? << /Pages 74 0 R /Type /Catalog >> after the last Etruscan king that ruled Rome was overthrown. According to the map to your left, which regions of the. Invasions by Barbarian tribes The most straightforward theory for Western Romes collapse pins the fall on a string of military losses sustained against outside forces. 15 did he Gain Power? See also how do imports affect gdp. SalesRevenueDividendsGainonrecoveryofinsuranceproceedsfromearthquakelossLess:SellingexpensesCostofgoodssoldAdvertisingexpenseLossonobsolescenceofinventoriesLossondiscontinuedoperationsAdministrativeexpenseServiceRevenueSalariesexpenseNetincome$101,100510,00013,70034,00048,60073,400$850,00032,30038,500920,800780,80014,0,00056,000$84,000. How did the Roman Empire change the Gauls? How Did Rome Gain Consolidate And Maintain Power? Rome spread its republican government to its new provinces. How did the Europeans gain consolidate and maintain power in China. How did the First Triumvirate affect Rome? Pretax financial income (loss) and taxable income (loss) were the same for all years involved. New York State Document Based Essay Question Rubric Separated By Category, Supplemental Resources for Fall of Rome DBQ, New Visions Global I Review Sheets and Concept Maps for the Full Course, Add a Copy of Resource to my Google Drive, Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). This gave the plebeians a voice in the government. SQ 22. 3. Gaining power is the process of getting it and expanding it. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. The practice of Christianity could result in execution or other severe punishments. External military threats were a major cause of Romes fall and its effects spread across the empire. Roman religious beliefs changed slowly over time. How did Christianity spread in ancient Rome? Christianity grew out of Jewish traditions and was shaped by Roman cultural and political structures for several centuries. I believe them establishing Christianity as their official religion was like country's official religions today, it's the religion that is most widespread, but not the only one practiced. listen)) is the second largest city and municipality in the Netherlands. area did the Carthaginian Empire control? How did Diocletian try to reverse the decline of Rome? Examine the map below and answer the questions that follow. How did geography help to limit the expansion of the Byzantine Empire? How did the Golden Age of Athens impact Greece, other regions, and later periods in history? If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. How did Alaric and his army get into Rome? How did Rome build an empire around the Mediterranean Sea? Zaandam= dam in river Zaan. He tried looking like he is a good leader. What are two ways in which Romans were able to maintain control and rule Italy? Twelve Tables Close Read. They had a strong army. This system must be able to account for the different interests of the ruler and the people. What does it mean to gain maintain and consolidate power? Over a period of nearly 200 years, however, the plebeians fought for and gained power within the government.At the heart of the Roman Republic was the Senate. These mostly came after Christianity was officially allowed. SQ 24. What were the effects of Alexander the Greats empire? With the Punic Wars from 264 to 146 BC, Ancient Rome gained dominance over the Western Mediterranean, displacing Carthage as the dominant regional power. The first answer is simple: hereditary rule. Though theRoman Republic stood for several centuries, tensions within the government began to tear it apart. roads helped Rome increase and consolidate its power as it helped in transportation and linked various highways and cities.. What are roads? The most straightforward theory for Western Romes collapse pins the fall on a string of military losses sustained against outside forces. How did Hadrian stabilize the Roman Empire? Mediterranean area did Rome and its allies control? How did Pax Romana impact Rome, other regions, and later periods in history? What areas have Christianity spread to by 1200 C.E. CONSOLIDATE Consolidating power is the process of taking control . Consolidating power is the process of taking control from other people who also have power. Starting as a dam constructed in 1270 on the Rotte River, Rotterdam has grown into a major international commercial centre. What are the major beliefs and practices of Daoism? The empire also used the resulting wealth to expand its military strength. All rights reserved. Did the emperor made Christianity the only official religion to practice? It began as a small territory of Latin-speaking peoples around the Tiber River in Central Italy, but eventually expanded to encompass areas as far away as Britain and Mesopotamia. The ultimate source of Augustus Caesars power was the army. The Romans were not catholic at first. The Roman Republic became the Roman Empire in 27 BCE when Julius Caesar's adopted son, best known as Augustus, became the ruler of Rome.Augustus established an autocratic form of government, where he was the sole ruler and made all important decisions. Cities grew up around the dams, e.g. How did the Huns weaken the Roman Empire? How did Rome gain, consolidate, and maintain power? As it expanded throughout Italy and the Mediterranean Rome won an overseas empire. The roads made Rome expand their territory . The Safavid Empire had a Shia form of Islam while the Ottoman had a Sunni form which caused fighting between the two. Most empires were controlled by male emperors, and rule was passed down through the male line. a. the renaissance b. enlightenment and romanticism c. realism and impressionism The Roman Empire rules up to a fifth of the world's population. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Furthermore, the emperor wielded significant authority over those who served in lower-level executive positions. For example, in the 1st century B.C.E., the famous Roman orator Marcus Cicero uncovered a plot by a Roman senator, Lucius Catiline, to overthrow the Roman government. What advantages did the Carthaginians have? Prepare the journal entries for the years 2020-2022 to record income tax expense, income taxes payable, and the tax effects of the loss carryforward, assuming that based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that one-fifth of the benefits of the loss carryforward will not be realized. They ruled the Byzantine Empire in the 6th century CE. Learn about New Visions Curricula 1. Maintaining power is the process of keeping one's power. How did Rome's emperors affect the spread of Christianity? How did plebeians gain power in the Roman Republic? Roman hegemonySee also how much blood loss is extremely dangerous for a child During 284 280 BC the Romans fought a war against the Etruscans and Gauls in northern Italy. CONSOLIDATE. How did the Mediterranean Sea Complex affect the civilizations connected by it? The increasing prominence of cavalry was one of several changes that made the Roman armies look more like the Dark Age warbands that would follow. According to the map above, which regions of the Mediterranean. He had is wife maintain the empire. Along with the old Roman religion, Christianity was allowed since the Edict of Milan. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. In fact the Romans are considered the inventors of paved roads. How did Shi Huangdi impact laws and policies in China? During the 5th century BC, Rome gained regional dominance in Latium. Emperors attempted to solve these problems through internal reforms.For example, the emperor Diocletian split control of the Roman Empire into two halves, a western and an eastern portion. Because people who left Rome brought their religion with them and other people became Christian. The Carthaginians are fighting to regain their sovereignty. Did Greece's conquest through the Mediterranean affect the Roman Republic? SQ 21. 5. How was Rome ruled after General Sulla died? They did that by using war and efficient transportations. Rome eventually collapsed under the weight of its own bloated empire losing its provinces one by one: Britain around 410 Spain and northern Africa by 430. Paul was a Roman citizen and sent these letters to small communities of Christians living throughout the Roman Empire. You cannot download interactives. What were the historical circumstances for the founding of Buddhism? To help you make the most of your time, be sure to read our list of the top tourist attractions in Rotterdam. ? Although we refer to him as Rome's first emperor, Augustus never took the title of king or emperor, nor did his successors; they preferred . Today, Rotterdam is as popular for its vibrant entertainment options as it is for its many fine museums, splendid architecture, and maritime tourist attractions. What were the Silk Roads? Augustus came to power after the assassination of Julius Caesar in 44 BCE. Learn about the Eastern Roman Empire. the society was dominated by the military. #4 They built magnificent structures like the Colosseum and the Pantheon. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. . Pop: 600 000 (2003 est) City in the western Netherlands, near the North Sea. << /BitsPerComponent 8 /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /Filter /FlateDecode /Height 107 /SMask 44 0 R /Subtype /Image /Type /XObject /Width 149 /Length 69 >> Direct link to History Helper's post Before the Edict of Milan, Posted 5 years ago. people living there, the city was also a dirty and dangerous place, with a maze of side-streets and slums. How did Rome become a city? How did the Ottoman empire consolidate and legitimize their empire? \hspace{10pt}\text{\$\hspace{10pt}120,000}&\\ Since World War I, physiotherapy has been one of the largest allied health professions and the estab-lished provider of orthodox physical rehabilitation.But ageing populations of increasingly chronically ill people, a growing scepticism towards biomedicine and the changing economy of healthcare threaten . \hspace{90pt}\textbf{O'Malley Corporation}\hspace{90pt}\\ << /Contents 49 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 792 612 ] /Parent 75 0 R /Resources << /ExtGState << /G0 76 0 R /G1 77 0 R /G2 78 0 R /G3 79 0 R >> /Font << /F0 80 0 R /F1 83 0 R /F2 86 0 R /F3 89 0 R /F4 92 0 R /F5 95 0 R /F6 98 0 R /F7 101 0 R /F8 104 0 R /F9 107 0 R >> /ProcSets [ /PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ] /XObject << /X0 52 0 R /X1 43 0 R /X2 45 0 R /X3 47 0 R >> >> /Type /Page >> Where is India? MAINTAIN Maintaining power is the process of keeping one's power. Romans devised the roman confederation. \text{Gain on recovery of insurance proceeds from}\\ Rome ruled the entire Mediterranean region. In 27 BCE Augustus restored the republic of Rome though he himself retained all real power as the princeps or first citizen of Rome. Political states and empires employed a variety of techniques for expanding and maintaining control. The Carthaginian government has no way to compensate its soldiers. Did Rome expand during the the Pax Romana? (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Find what come to your mind is proudly powered by WordPress. How might the Silk Roads have affected the civilizations connected by them? The period was marked by vast expansion of Roman territory. How did the Persian Empire consolidate power? To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Rome was committed to protecting its territory. They kept the pressure on the Roman Empire while nations such as Russia became powerful and sophisticated. However, as Romes power and territory expanded, internal conflicts began to emerge as citizens and families struggled for power. after the last Etruscan king that ruled Rome was overthrown. Even before they adopted light infantry and cavalry forces from other people they have been forcing the Latins Italians and others to fight as part of their army. The more wealthy and powerful the Romans became the more able they were to further expand their empire. They carried long-bladed spatha swords and round shields rather than the gladius and pilum. If Roman military intervention in the east was sporadic in the 2nd century, campaigning in northern Italy and Spain was nearly continuous. stream 202020212022$120,000(150,000)180,000. Symbols of power often included weapons of war. \hspace{10pt}\text{Advertising expense}&\text{13,700}\\ The name Rotterdam was first mentioned in 1283, when a small tract of reclaimed land was created by draining the mouth of the Rotte River (another distributary in the Rhine River delta). << /Type /XRef /Length 140 /Filter /FlateDecode /DecodeParms << /Columns 5 /Predictor 12 >> /W [ 1 3 1 ] /Index [ 38 86 ] /Info 73 0 R /Root 40 0 R /Size 124 /Prev 814600 /ID [<23ce50d510897e4abbb4e1a17e4ea668><23ce50d510897e4abbb4e1a17e4ea668>] >> How have Ancient Greece and Rome influenced modern governments? OMalleyCorporationIncomeStatement, SalesRevenue$850,000Dividends32,300Gainonrecoveryofinsuranceproceedsfromearthquakeloss38,500920,800Less:Sellingexpenses$101,100Costofgoodssold510,000Advertisingexpense13,700Lossonobsolescenceofinventories34,000Lossondiscontinuedoperations48,600Administrativeexpense73,400780,800ServiceRevenue14,0,000Salariesexpense56,000Netincome$84,000\begin{array}{lrr} Did Shi Huangdi improve China? He commanded the loyalty of the soldiers in his army and enjoyed access to substantial wealth after conquering the province of Gaul.The Senate, fearful of Caesars power, demanded he give up command of his army and return to Rome as a citizen. To take one lasting example, the head of the Roman Catholic Churchthe Popetakes his title from the old Roman office of. Direct link to David Alexander's post He probably didn't care o, Posted 4 years ago. Think Like a Geographer How did different geographic features impact Rome? The Roman Empire was extremely successful and they were able to maintain, gain and consolidate their power mainly through EFFICIENT TRANSPORTATION. Well-trained army, promotion of religious diversity, and inclusion of Hindu subjects in government helped Mughals to sustain their diverse for long and to gain, consolidate, and maintain their powers among huge Hindu population of India.. Recognize the differences in government, location, and religion that set it apart from the Roman Empire of the past. We can't fully understand the development of the Christian religion without putting it into these contexts! What had been barbarian villages in Germany soon turned into 2 300 walled towns and cities. What are the major beliefs and practices of Hinduism? And it is well known for its port, which is the largest in Europe. The first answer is simple: hereditary rule. The roads were also used to transport messages, officials, and tax revenue between the provinces. Since the Senate was composed of Romes elite and intellectual citizens, they impacted public opinion. 3 Military. Your email address will not be published. The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, by Edward Gibbons (1789). For an empire to grow one state has to take control of other states or groups of people. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. History of Rome: The Roman Empire was one of the largest and most important states that has ever existed. Initially, Romes wealthiest families, the patricians, held power and only they could hold political or religious offices. This text is part of the The Roman Empire was so successful because of roman dominance in warfare and the stable structure of politics. SQ 7. https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/reviews/nicaea-chalcedon/, Christianity developed in the province of Judea out of Jewish tradition in the first century CE, spread through the Roman Empire, and eventually became its official religion, Christianity was influenced by the historical contexts in which it developed. 9.3 SQ 22 How did Rome gain, consolidate, and maintain power? Yalow helped develop an extremely sensitive biological technique. Which of the following is a motivational factor for the Carthaginians, but not for Napoleon's soldiers? Why did he do that? But the Roman states official position was generally to ignore Christians unless they clearly challenged imperial authority. Mountains and the Mediterranean Sea separated Greece. a. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. (ANNOTATIONS) ROME_ Geographic and historical context .pdf, 9.3 SQ 20 What was the geographic for the rise of classical civilizations in Rome_.pdf, How did Rome gain, consolidate, and maintain power_, Ch. % What were the effects of Alexander the Great's empire? Rome had tangled with Germanic tribes for centuries but by the 300s barbarian groups like the Goths had encroached beyond the Empires borders. Meyer reported the following pretax financial income (loss) for the years 2020-2022. As a result of this redistribution of power, the popular assemblies that functioned during the republican period became less important and lost power.While the assembly became virtually ceremonial, the Senate survived. How did new technologies increase the number of casualties compared with previous wars? Direct link to Olivia Maxfield's post What did the Council of C, Posted 4 years ago. Consolidating power is the process of taking control from other people who also have power. The punishment by the censors had been inflicted both because it was proper to "Roman blood" to maintain fides, and also because one of the censors had been the son of the famous M. Atilius Regulus, who, in the First Punic War, had preferred to die by suffering torture rather than break the word he had given to the Carthaginians. It was a waterway for trade and developed great civilizations on its shores. \text{2022}& How did classical civilizations gain, consolidate, maintain and lose their power? The Roman Empire did not become Christianized overnight. Dam became synonymous with city. 06gain.consolidate.maintain.power.notes.notebook 1 . 41 0 obj What made the rapid expansion of the Roman Empire possible? Although Christianity developed out of Jewish traditions, it had no such legal protections. How did Rome create and maintain its vast Mediterranean empire? Even with the Roman road system contributing to the mobility of the military and trade, the cost of maintaining the vast empire weighed heavily on Romes treasury and its political administration. What was the context for the founding of Confucianism? SQ 19. Required fields are marked *. Describe How Rome gained, consolidated, and maintained power Predict Introduction Directions: Using your prior knowledge, make a prediction about how Rome may have gained, consolidated, and/or maintained power. a. Enlightenment and Romanticism b. realism and impressionism c. The modern world d. the renaissance, Christopher Columbus first lands in America. Did Shi Huangdi improve China? The network of roads were vital to achieve this . Initially, Rome's wealthiest families, the patricians, held power and only they could hold political or religious offices. SQ 23. a. Enlightenment and Romanticism b. realism and impressionism c. The modern world d. the renaissance, The Black Death (i.e., the bubonic plague) wipes out a third of Europe's population in five years. Through client kings the Roman Empire created a balance in which they maintained their multilateral relationships with the client kingdoms but they also made sure that their authority was felt by the client kings by granting them limited and fickle power. consolidate. The Nederlands (low land) or Holland (Hollow Land) was below sea level. How did Trajan and Hadrian stabilize the empire? a. the, The invention of the steam engine sparks the Industrial Revolution in England a. stream The Roman Empire built its capacity early on by seeking to control the Mediterranean. %PDF-1.5 How did the expansion of territory affect the Roman Empire? MAINTAIN Maintaining power is the process of keeping one's power. The Roman army was the backbone of the empires power and the Romans managed to conquer so many tribes clans confederations and empires because of their military superiority. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. How did Rome's contact with the Hellenistic world affect the development of Roman civilization? Originally, Christianity was a small, unorganized sect that promised personal salvation after death. SQ 20. Rotterdams commercial and strategic importance is based on its location near the mouth of the Nieuwe Maas, a channel in the delta formed by the Rhine and Meuse on the North Sea. \text{180,000}&\\ Did Shi Huangdi improve China? The Dutch built dams, then windmills with pumps to get rid of the water. This was enabled by the decline of the Seljuq dynasty the previous rulers of Anatolia who were suffering defeat from Mongol invasion. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. The Roman Empire was one of the largest and most important states that has ever existed. What was the Indian Ocean Complex? How did Caesar become dictator and consul of Rome? The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Therefore as the Romans extended their control over the territories surrounding the Mediterranean Sea and beyond through a combination of conquest and diplomacy it became safer easier and more profitable for merchants engage in trade. 2023 New Visions for Public Schoolsbuilt by blenderbox. What was the geographic context for the rise of classical civilizations in Greece? How did the Golden Age of Athens impact Greece, other regions, and later periods in history? \hspace{10pt}\text{(150,000)}&\\ Theblogy.com How did Christianity spread during the classical era? Augustus did maintain authority over the Senate though and exercised his veto power. 1. How did Justinian help to strengthen the Byzantine Empire? How did the Roman emperor maintain his power? They use the devshirme which forced young boys to go into the military and serve the state. The Middle Ages c. The Renaissance d. Enlightenment and Romanticism What era. Early Christians debated whether they should only preach to Jews, or if non-Jews could become Christians, too. Periods of relative stability allowed for significant cultural, technological, and scientific innovations. The Romans constructed new roadways to connect conquered villages with Rome and turn them into settlements as the soldiers burned a path . ? endstream SQ 2. GAIN Gaining power is the process of getting it and expanding it. Direct link to Alejandro Aguilar Pelcastre's post The Romans didn't have a , Posted 3 years ago. How did Augustus change the government of Rome? Physiotherapy is arriving at a critical point in its history. xc```b``Y `6+AI iF|Gm4Fhddv7R)}O6kHA6\UBP|( How did the Tiber river help ancient Rome? Today many people pretend to believe one religion or another while choosing to believe nothing at all. What was the geographic and historical context for the rise of classical civilizations in Greece? endobj Romans made the cobcurred people feel as if they were part of romans succses. Please comment below with questions, feedback, suggestions, or descriptions of your experienceusing this resource with students. Direct link to David Alexander's post Christianity was spreadin, Posted 4 years ago. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. According to the map above, which regions of the Mediterranean area did the Carthaginian Empire control? GAIN Gaining power is the process of getting it and expanding it. How did Philip II of Macedon rise to power? Explanation Explain why the method of control described made it possible for Stalin to gain, consolidate, and/or maintain power in Russia. The Roman Empire was extremely successful and they were able to maintain, gain and consolidate their power mainly through EFFICIENT TRANSPORTATION. 5 What was the role of the Roman military? 5 Economic development. How did the Mediterranean Sea Complex affect the civilizations connected by it? Copy of How did Rome gain, consolidate, and maintain power? \hspace{10pt}\text{Loss on obsolescence of inventories}&\text{34,000}\\ Shifting Political Alliances GAIN CONSOLIDATE MAINTAIN . How did Rome gain and consolidate power in the Mediterranean region? 43 0 obj How did Rome Gain Consolidate or Maintain Power Video 2. endobj The roads were very practical when it came to moving the armies to conquer new lands. How did Christianity impact the lives of Christians living in the Roman Empire? Future emperors attempted similar reforms, but ultimately internal conflict between the eastern and western halves, external pressure by foreign tribes, and the ongoing depletion of Romes wealth and infrastructure finally rendered the empire vulnerable to collapse.In C.E 476, the last of the western Roman emperors, Romulus Augustulus, was dethroned. How did the Roman Republic change the world? Rome was more familiar with fighting land battles so they constructed a moveable gangplank which could be attached to an enemys ship and held in place with hooks. \text{Salaries expense}&&\underline{\hspace{15pt}\text{56,000}}\\ Did Constantine at one point in time have a dislike for the Chrisitans? \end{array} Everyone else was considered plebeian, and no member of this group could hold office. It was not until 313 a.d. that christianism became a tolerated religion in the Roman Empire, and not until the end of the fourth century a.d. that christianism came to be the official religion of the empire. The wars with the North African city of Carthage (known as the Punic Wars, 264-146 BCE) consolidated Rome's power and helped the city grow in wealth and prestige. Nevertheless, the eastern half of the Roman Empire, identified in history as the Byzantine Empire, would last another thousand years until falling to the Ottoman Turks in C.E. Where is China? What was the historical context for the rise of classical civilizations in Rome? Military expansion drove economic development bringing enslaved people and loot back to Rome which in turn transformed the city of Rome and Roman culture. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Direct link to Regina Pelaez's post What areas have Christian, Posted 3 years ago. 3 Military. She or he will best know the preferred format. Identify the adverbs and the words they modify in the following sentences. How did the Roman Empire gain control over North Africa? How did Augustus Caesar change Rome's political system? E. The Carthaginians fight to conquer; the French fight out of necessity. How did Rome gain, consolidate, and maintain power? Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. What was the Mediterranean Sea Complex? Origin: River name Rotte + dam. What led to the Roman Golden Age, Pax Romana? What are the major beliefs and practices of Christianity? Rome won against Carthage. However, Jesus teachings seem to have altered the social climate of the time, and many people asked for his execution, leaving the Romans with few options, fearing a revolt if they angered the people. As their empire continued to grow the Romans granted citizenship to their allies throughout Italy proper and then to peoples in other Roman provinces until in 212 ce citizenship was extended to all free inhabitants of the empire. Shah Jahan (1628-1658) How did the Roman Republic change the world? The assumption of this thesis is that modern religious bodies have to function as economic agents, that they need steady sources of income, and have to have mechanisms to raise .

Private Rent Caerphilly Bedwas Trethomas, Buah Vape Pen 900mah Instructions, Lifeline National Verifier Sign In, What Happened To Declan Murphy Snooker, What Is The Complex Pattern Integration Strategy, Articles H

how did rome gain, consolidate, and maintain power answer key