What are The Analects? E. Judaism. It stresses loyalty to God. Solved Which statement is true of Confucianism? Multiple - Chegg T/F: Kamikaze pilots were Buddhists who attained instant enlightenment by their acts of martyrdom. B. A. Islam has roots in Confucianism. "the way." Which of the following is a dimension of social structure that is particularly important when explaining differences between cultures? The conflict between management and labor will be high. Confucianism Questions and Answers | Homework.Study.com D. Confucianism E. Hinduism, Which of the following is not concerned with the supernatural, has little to say about the concept of a supreme being or an afterlife, and believes that loyalty to one's superiors is an absolute obligation? The statement about Confucianism which is accurate is According to Confucianism, all people are essentially good Option(A) is correct.Confucianism, otherwise called Ruism or Ru classicism, is an arrangement of thought and conduct starting in old China.. What does Confucianism means?. D. There is a low degree of movement from company to company among managers and workers. Christianity's P.R. Problem-Part 1 | M. Scott Coffman Old Port is about to start two jobs, one for the Navy under a cost-plus contract and one for a private shipping company for a fi xed fee. Tin How Temple It was spread with the first Chinese, who arrived to participate in California's gold rush. Confucianism, the way of life propagated by Confucius in the 6th-5th century bce and followed by the Chinese people for more than two millennia. Reduced costs of doing business D. participation in political E. successful individuals, irrespective of their origins, will be highly respected. B. considered to be disloyal to his or her superiors. Identify a true statement about Chinese funerals. Which Of The Following Two Statements Describe Benefits Of They plan changes and educate people to be active. Despite their differences, Taoist and Confucian ideas are not completely at odds with each other, so Chinese society was able to absorb concepts from both traditions. People should always seek to better themselves and not be limited by the circumstances of their birth. the shrine mirror The following statements are true of Confucianism EXCEPT: a. a. E. discourages competition among employees within a company. A. B. Daoism | Definition, Origin, Philosophy, Beliefs, & Facts male heads True b. C. Judaism Legalism is a theory of autocratic, centralized rule and harsh penalties. technologically advanced country in the world. Unlike the other belief systems, legalism was quite harsh, with strict laws and severe punishments. Confucian ethics raise the costs of doing business in China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. Old Ports major business is renovating ships, which it does at one of two company dry docks referred to by the names of the local towns: Olde Town and Newton. E. Muslim. O a. a. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Orolun and Orisha B. 23). When compared to American society, Japanese society lacks: There are many different sects that place different emphasis on various aspects of Buddhism. A. Chinese the Sensoji Shrine. B. Hinduism allows mobility between castes within an individual's lifetime. d. Flexible. Which temples are more colorful and elaborate than those of other religions in China? E. unnecessarily deviating from formal education. They all seek to understand humanity's relationship with divine b. Confucianism | Meaning, History, Beliefs, & Facts | Britannica Browse through all study tools. Which of the following statements is true about the society of this country? organization. E. Confucianism. c.United States. Unlike Nirvana or entrance into Heaven, Ren is not a place or state of being that can be achieved. A. vary its management processes and practices to account for these differences. the "Confucian proverbs in Japanese." . B. 1. What is the religion of the natural Way, referring to Shinto means: a. D. Britain is an example of a society where the caste system is predominant even today. D. Islam C. opt to exit one of the countries to avoid a conflict. B. Answer this question to help you recall what you have read. A. they aren't always perfect in their behavior. Since Buddhist ideas were introduced to China via Daoist categories and since the . A. individualism C. Members of high uncertainty avoidance cultures had a strong need for rules and regulations. High levels of social mobility E. Members of low uncertainty avoidance cultures placed a premium on job security, career patterns, and retirement benefits. It has been misrepresented as "just doing what comes naturally." c. It is mostly contained in China and Taiwan. The Newton dry dock is much newer, so the depreciation on it is much higher. D. Mores do not differ among cultures. B. Buddhism A. commitment to lifetime employment. A. Buddhism was founded in the fifth century B.C. Which of these statements is true of Confucius by the time of his death? E. He and his associates argued that Confucianism is not good for economic growth. Hindu Confucius studied the history of China, comparing the most and least harmonious periods of Chinese history, evaluating the relationships between heaven, leadership, and the general population during times of peace and times of war. It is difficult to find self-managing work teams within Japanese organizations. Also, individuals are allowed to engage only in the occupation associated with their particular strata. E. German. According to Confucian beliefs, there are four elements necessary to achieve social harmony: Rites and Rituals, the Five Relations, Rectification of Names, and Ren. The determination of social status of an individual is independent of the standing of the group to which he or she belongs. "mountain Shinto." C. spiritual progression and reincarnation. d. The class system in the United States is more pronounced than in Britain. Who initially isolated four dimensionspower distance, uncertainty avoidance, individualism versus collectivism, and masculinity versus femininitythat he claimed summarized different cultures? B. encouraging the consumption of accumulated wealth by indulging in worldly pleasures. B. Buddhist. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. D. Lack of exposure among employees to different ways of doing business Confucianism. Confucianism is principally an ethical, moral, and philosophical system that stresses loyalty to family, society, and government. B. collectivism a set of commands. C. It supported the use of rewards for good conduct and punishment for mistakes. Three values central to Confucianism are loyalty, reciprocal C. well-being values. B. Christianity He took older religious precepts and translated them into guidelines for social mores. Dharma, karma, and nirvana are terms related to: Confucianism took a back seat during the Sui dynasty, and Taoism and Buddhism became more popular. Violating mores tends to bring more serious retribution than violating folkways. Culture is static as it does not evolve. D. generate income in the form of interest on the loans. E. Hofstede's informants belonged to several different industries, companies, and countries hence his research lacks standardization. It does not believe that humans are born morally perfect. False Confucius claimed to have transmitted the wisdom of the ancients to new generations. C. They demonstrate less emotional resistance to change. READ: Confucianism (article) | Khan Academy D. an antagonistic relationship will exist between management and labor classes. Instead of one tradition taking over and pushing the others out, the three philosophies have influenced society alongside each other, changed each other, and at times blended together. incense sticks. C. foster dynamism and entrepreneurship. B. Confucian dynamism. A. Sarah believes that her opinions and interests are superior to that of her siblings. In contrast to Mencius, Xunzi stressed that human nature is evil. It worships Confucius as a creator god. A. Confucianism is a religion principally followed in India, Korea, and Japan. B. movement in traditional Islamic societies toward modernization. D. Reciprocal obligations A. ethnocentrism. Answer. His thoughts on ethics, good behavior, and moral character were written down by his disciples in several books, the most important being the Lunyu. they aren't always perfect in their behavior. C. It is not possible for people to move between social strata. What is the difference between folkways and mores? which statement is true? "Wedded Flowers", As the Japanese became more accustomed to integrating Shinto and Buddhism, they accepted that the _________ were the incarnations of the Buddha. A. READ: Legalism (article) | Khan Academy Philosophy questions and answers. "the way of the gods. A. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. E. Max Weber. and Japan. D. Sikh. D. The employees in this country will lack loyalty and commitment to a company. Cultural stress on entrepreneurial behavior is not present Buddhism advocates the kind of extreme ascetic behavior that is encouraged by Hinduism Like Hinduism, Buddhism also supports the caste system Unlike Hinduism, Buddhism does not stress heride and . They are identified with natural features. CONCEPT Confucianism 8 Which of the following is the correct definition of "theology?" Old Port Shipyards does work for both the U.S. Navy and private shipping companies. correct incorrect. Confucius proposed five virtues: good will, protection of nature, proper conduct, wswisdom, and faithfulness. B. He was a philosopher and political figure who lived during a time when traditional Chinese principles began to deteriorate under competing political states. William James The following is the true statement: In Confucian thought, loyalty to one's superiors is regarded as a sacred duty. Confucius is said to have claimed that because humans have yet to understand this life, they can't really know anything what's beyond it. Conflict between management and labor tends to be high in the Which of the following best exemplifies violation of mores? Confucius studied the history of China, comparing the most and least harmonious periods of Chinese history, evaluating the relationships between heaven, leadership, and the general population during times of peace and times of war. D. Abraham Maslow It worships Confucius as a creator god. C. The extent to which work is viewed as more important than family E. hesitant to commit to cooperative ventures. She or he will best know the preferred format. E. are supposed to refrain from making a profit through any source. Confucianism ideas refer to basic moral teachings of family values, public moral, good behavior, and the actions of a good and respected ruler. They are identified only with living objects. Confucianism is not concerned with the supernatural and has little to say about the concept of a supreme being or an afterlife. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. C. cannot pay or charge interest. B. b. Confucianism was firmly planted in . The dominant race and the gender in the society China Innovation Inc. is a devout follower of Confucian ethics. C. Low levels of industrial disruption For more than 2,000 years until the 1949 communist revolution, which of the following, which teaches the importance of attaining personal salvation through right action, was the official ethical system of China? E. It leads to the lack of company-specific skills and a network of contacts among managers. Mountland Republic is most likely to be following what type of system of social stratification? E. oppose risk-taking and gender egalitarianism. D. discourage employees from moving from company to company. by Siddhartha Gautama, an Indian prince who renounced his wealth to pursue an ascetic lifestyle and spiritual perfection? The following data are available for February: Required virtues that tell one how to behave. In Taiwan, traditional Chinese religions are weak due to modernization. Which of the following is a common belief associated with death in the Chinese tradition? E. Certain mores have been enacted into law. The company's management will expect blind loyalty from the workers. Hereditary cancer is a cancer predisposition syndrome that confers a high lifetime risk of up to 40%80% of developing multiple malignancies, and it accounts for 10% of all cancers. For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. E. adopt the home country's management processes and practices in both countries. d.developing nations of the world such as China, India, and Brazil. A. Their collective knowledge gained through trying to improve human longevity made a huge contribution to health sciences. The correct answer is: 3, 5, 6 and 8. B Identify a true statement about the Daoist views of qi. A. many people speak English as a second language. Confucian revival. It focuses on innate human goodness and the importance of interpersonal human relationships. D. His findings are inconsistent with standard Western stereotypes about cultural differences. E. Successful individuals from humble origins are highly respected in American society. E. fail to facilitate self-managing work teams. Some of the beliefs observed in this religion or philosophy are: Honoring elders, filial piety and relationships. D. Certain social classes were excluded from Hofstede's work sample. It leads to a lack of dynamism and entrepreneurship. Confucianism is a religion principally followed in India, Korea, B. Confucianism, Scholarly tradition and way of life propagated by Confucius in the 6th-5th century bc and followed by the Chinese for more than two millennia. Confucianism was therefore a belief system that was distinctly political, focused on maintaining order in relationships at many levels. E. It is easier to build and manage teams within organizations in Western societies. Multinational enterprises can themselves be engines of cultural change. A. behave in a manner that is consistent with Islamic ethics. Following the end of the Han dynasty, Confucianism underwent several modifications. Confucianism, Taoism, andBuddhismare considered the three pillars of ancient Chinese society. Identify a true statement about the ancient Chinese traditions. D. In masculine cultures, little differentiation was made between men and women in the same job. Holding all material possessions in trust for God Both stress the afterlife and spiritual achievement rather than material progress. In general, Shinto ethics are based on: b.centrally planned economies of the communist world. b. B. cannot accept private deposits. E. Greater opportunities for businesses to establish competitive advantage, Which of the following is an ethical system that has influenced behavior and shaped culture in parts of Asia and is not considered as a religion? B. Hinduism Renunciation of the material world D. close cooperation between E. It is the amount of space a country has per person and is arrived at by dividing the country's total geographical area by its total population. As the country gets richer, there will be a shift in the society from "traditional" to "secular rational" values. C. Geert Hofstede O c. has spread widely in East Asia beyond China and Korea. Which of the following best exemplifies ethnocentrism? Buddhists D. It raises the costs of doing business due to its adverse impact on managerial stability. Organic Grounds produces 2 brands of coffee: Star and Bucks. The overall aims of Shinto ethics are to: A. Taoism and Confucianism have lived together in China for well over 2,000 years.Confucianism deals with social matters, while Taoism concerns itself with the search formeaning. Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatenameorterm. Ms. X follows: B. C. Islam A. Islamic banking methods. A. teaching children to be noncompetitive. Kahuna Problem of Marriage. Choose the teachings of Confucius that created Confucianism - Brainly Healthy relationship between management and labor classes It focused on creating harmony in both society and the government. Confucian, In the Chinese tradition, _________ of the family receive elaborate funerals. Some Buddhist practices were similar to Taoist ones, and Buddhist monks would use Taoist concepts to explain Buddhism to the Chinese, overcoming the cultural and language barrier between Indian and the Chinese people. He taught that if everyone fulfilled their roles and obligations with respect and kindness towards others, it would build a stronger state. b. D. the availability of a pool of unskilled labor has been reduced in Western countries. Confucianism was firmly planted in Korea, Japan, and Vietnam as well. lamas 1. A. Islam Give examples of the mean and extremes regarding several particular Confucian virtues. A. Which of the following is a criticism of Hofstede's four cultural dimensions? 85) Which statement about Confucianism is true? They allow a manager to tightly control subordinates' initiatives. C. Cross-culture literacy Kami and Kazi In the Taoist structure of the universe, humans are meant to accept and yield to the Tao and only do things that are natural and in keeping with the Tao. Though their specific beliefs and teachings have occasionally been at odds with each other, there has been much room for overlap. A. B. do not hold affiliations with supranational organizations like the WTO or IMF. Viewed from this common tradition, orthodox Confucianism limited its field of interest to the creation of a moral and political system that fashioned society and the Chinese empire; whereas Daoism, inside the same worldview, represented more personal and metaphysical preoccupations. E. Adam Smith. E. In Confucian thought, loyalty to one's superiors is regarded as a sacred duty. children T/F: Life-cycle rituals are not as plentiful or as important in China as they are in some other cultures and religions. Izanagi and Izanami B. these countries have benefited by moving toward communism. D. The cost of doing business will be low for those companies that enter into a business with it. Multiple Choice Quiz - Oxford University Press B) Confucianism preaches about the supernatural, the concept of a supreme being, and an afterlife. supreme being, and an afterlife. . A. many people speak English as a second language. Among the choice I think the statements describe impacts of the Age of Discovery are the below: . C. narrowing gap between the rich and the poor. Like Confucianism, Daoism, and Chinese Buddhism, the goal of legalism was to achieve order in Chinese society during a time of unrest. B. many native English speakers are learning Chinese. The guiding principle of Taoism is roughly translated as the Way, which is a harmonious natural order that arises between humans and the world, and that Taoists should strive to achieve.
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