The four stallions bred on the Waggoner ranch this year included Tee J Jack Steel, a son of Jackie Bee out of a daughter of Steel Bars Jr; Mr Solano Smoke, by Doc's Solano out of a Mr Gun Smoke-bred mare; and Watch Frosty Jack, a Two Eyed Jack- and Colonel Frost-bred horse. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. The day usually ends when the remuda is penned in a rope corral, where the wagon boss or straw boss ropes each cowboy's mount for the following day. Three railroads afforded transportation to the markets, thus eliminating the annual long drives over the Western Trail to Kansas. Besides receiving revenue from these house lot leases, the ranch charges a daily use fee for boating and fishing on these lakes and also controls concession rights. The colts are gelded at about 12 months. He is also in charge of halter breaking and branding the foals, and seeing that they have all their inoculations. Finally, a sire brand is placed on each foal's left thigh, behind the stifle. The Waggoner Ranch: Much bigger than Moscow. Note: a number of factors including mapping techniques, elevation, different latitudes and surface area distort the shape of Waggoner Ranch as it moves around the globe. And she's had a colt every year since she was four. Up until this time, the town was called Waggoner, but following the building of the station and a post office in 1889, it was dubbed Beaver Switch, after the nearby Beaver Creek. About 1885 the Waggoners began breeding Durham shorthorns, and Hereford cattle were introduced early in the 1890s. Roze Porter McCoy, Thistle Hill: The Cattle Barons Legacy (Fort Worth: Branch Smith, 1980). Hide Acreage Tiers Hide Legend; Waggoner Ranch Batt. 5 0 obj WebYou have successfully removed Waggoner Ranch Grave from your Photo Volunteer cemetery list. The new buyer will reportedly be receiving 42% of the mineral estate, and the Waggoner family will (very wisely) retain 25% mineral interest in the land. If they can't do anything, or don't show a lot of cow, they don't stay here.". Dorothy Abbott McCoy,Texas Ranchmen(Austin: Eakin Press, 1987). Bubble size represents daily oil. Poco Bueno sired 36 AQHA Champions, and many of his offspring have excelled in all the different disciplines of modern day horse events. Most sets of pens are capable of handling several thousand head of cattle at one time. These camps range in size from just over 20,000 acres to nearly 40,000 acres each. The demand is high. You must select an email preference. From that site they moved the headquarters to the junction of China Creek and the Red River in northwestern Wichita County, just north of what is now Electra, which was later named for Tom's daughter. The Waggoner Ranch got into oil in a big way, and today oil wells still methodically pump as cattle graze around them.. It is bigger than New York City and Los Angeles combined. It was there, too, that he brought famed halter and cutting horse Poco Bueno, which he purchased from Hankins Brothers in 1945 for $5,700; it was also in Arlington that cutting horses Jesse James and Snipper W, and rope horse Pretty Buck, got their starts. Layline focuses on acquiring and improving mature onshore oil fields (Bloomberg). Published by the Texas State Historical Association. Both lakes offer good fishing, boating, and water skiing, and the Waggoner Ranch leases out approximately 500 privately-owned housing sites surrounding these two lakes. 2021 Chas S Middleton and Son. "We turn the studs out the first of April, and then pick them up the first of July. Numerous food plots are located adjacent to these protected creek bottom areas, and these food plots serve as a magnet for wildlife. Cliquez sur "Plus d'options" pour afficher plus d'informations, y compris sur la manire de grer vos paramtres de confidentialit. WebMap of King Ranch King Ranch , located in South Texas between Corpus Christi and Brownsville, is one of the largest ranches in the world. Colored by reservoir. A family resided at each camp to look after the livestock, fences, and water. 500 Thousand + acres is a lot of land in anybodys book, but the best way to see the true scale of just how big the ranch is may be in aerial views. Today, the brand of Waggoner Ranch is backward three Ds. Shareholders of the ranch reside at these two divisions. There have been multiple reports in print and online from New York City to Los Angeles and Houston to Seattle. Water production closely mirrors oil production. What happens at Waggoner Ranch would have to stay there if the 800-square-mile property landed on top of Las Vegas. .hs-submit{display: inline-block; color: white;} Proposer les services Google et s'assurer qu'ils fonctionnent correctement, Suivre les interruptions de service et protger contre le spam, les fraudes et les abus, Mesurer l'engagement de l'audience et les statistiques des sites pour comprendre la faon dont nos services sont utiliss et pour amliorer leur qualit, Dvelopper de nouveaux services et les amliorer, Diffuser des annonces et valuer leur efficacit, Proposer des contenus personnaliss en fonction de vos paramtres, Afficher des annonces personnalises en fonction de vos paramtres. Dan and W. T. Waggoner knew this a hundred years ago, and ranch manager Jimmy Smith knows it today. Map: The Waggoner Ranch is really, really big, y'all - mySA Approximately 30,000 acres are in cultivation. B. Map compares to other countries, states, New Braunfels golf course Sip N Putt is leaving putt putt in the dust, What to know about the invasive hammerhead flatworms spotted in Texas, Cardi B speaks out on 'mean girls' in viral TikTok at Houston Astros game, Highest-rated restaurants for tacos in San Antonio, according to Yelp, Medical Drive apartment shooting leaves 1 dead; suspect in custody after standoff, Texas cheerleader who was shot after her teammate mistakenly got into wrong car posts update, Horror-themed bookstore Ghoulish Books opens in Selma. There are several other large ponds, as well as hundreds of livestock ponds scattered throughout the property. By 1868, the Waggoner outfit had grown considerably, but help was still short. The Electra Arch complex is a carbonate platform. In 1931 W. T., then living mostly in Fort Worth, bought farm land near Arlington, Texas, and developed the Waggoner Arlington Downs Stables, a $2 million racing plant that remained in operation until the repeal of the state's parimutuel betting law in 1937. All those living at headquarters have their horses turned out together in a horse pasture. 2023 horseyhooves.com, part of the Hopnetic network. The Waggoner Ranch, 550,000 acres extending into six counties, a realm steeped in Texas history, teeters on the brink of liquidation. Leif Reigstad, Cast Out of Eden, Texas Monthly, March 2017. (Tom) drove a herd of cattle to Kansas in order to market them. In 2016, sports mogul Stan Kroenke and his wife Ann, an heiress to the Walmart fortune, purchased the W.T. In 1991 the ranch consisted of more than 520,000 acres in six countiesWilbarger, Baylor, Wichita, Archer, Knox, and Foard. Texas Almanac Rainfall Records show the lowest annual rainfall for this six county area is in Foard and Knox Counties, at 24 inches and 26 inches per year, respectively. WebThe Ranch features 135 five-plus acre estates with unfenced, natural vegetation preserve surrounding every lot and abundant wildlife that roam freely. Waggoner Ranch is, the five-time winner of the Texas Ranch Roundup and a recipient of the American Quarter Horse Associations Best of the Remuda Award.. The big producer to the north is the Fargo Unit 4102H (API 42-487-33072) operated by Tradition Resources. Handbook of Texas Online, Poco Bueno died in 1969 and was buried in a standing position in front of the main ranch entrance. All rights reserved. In The American Quarter Horse Journal, Jim Jennings writes, The Waggoner contribution to the Quarter Horse industry has long been recognized. (Tom) Waggoner was heard to say, There I was with more than 5,000 big, wild steers, 50 sore-backed horses, $12 and 16 years of my life., In a 1956 article in The Quarter Horse Journal, Franklin Reynolds notes, It was possibly Tom Waggoners experiences with those sorry horses that caused him to resolve to always have good ones. Without question, this legacy ranch represents a once-in-a-lifetime chance for an investor with vision and love of the land the rare opportunity to take this legendary offering to the next level. RELATED:Just how big is Texas? Employees of the Waggoner Ranch horse operation concentrate on raising horses for working ranch purposes and strive to create athletic and trainable horses that are 15-hands tall with outstanding conformation. Then the geldings come back to the ranch, where they are turned out until they are two years old. Learn More. Camp men keep their strings of horses at their houses. In 1902, Dan passed away and W.T. Grayback is 12.5 miles SSE of Vernon, TX. In addition to the massive existing production, its the opportunity to explore in the future that should have E & Ps closely monitoring the sale. continued to expand and operate the ranch. Waggoner Ranch is located in North Texas, 13 miles south of the city of Vernon. In 1852, Dan started a ranch in the North Texas region around Vernon. By the early 1880s their range extended thirty miles from China Creek to Pease River. | Scroll through to see just how big Waggoner Ranch is compared to U.S. cities and states as well as a few international cities. Slaughter (Slaughter Ranches), Jim Loving (JA Ranch) and Dan and W.T. Ranches, Farms and Land forsale in Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Colorado and Kansas. Waggoner Ranch? accessed May 01, 2023, Roberts, who was a dead shot, proved an effective deterrent to rustlers. This rare phenomenon. Waggoner Estate Ranch is a behemoth piece of Texas land with a legacy to match. Then, in 1923, he developed what is known today as the W.T. Approximately 160,000 acres of the ranch are proven prolific oil properties. In 1903 the China Creek headquarters was sold as farming land in a development known as the Waggoner Colony. A look at an oil field in Wilbarger County. Two years later, after buying an additional 200 head, Waggoner located his herd on a 15,000-acre tract on the West Fork of the Trinity River near Cactus Hill, in an area now under Lake Bridgeport. WebXIT Ranch Map. Jim Jennings, in a 2005 article in The Quarter Horse Journal, states, By 1868, the Waggoner outfit had grown considerably, but help was still short. Waggoner Estate Ranch and related assets are now, for the first time ever, being offered for sale at a guideline listed price of $725,000,000. "We will keep 10 or 15 fillies each year," O'Neal said. Sarah Morgan, Dining with the Cattle Barons (Waco: Texian Press, 1981). Tom's dad, Dan Waggoner, migrated from Tennessee to Texas in 1840, settling first in the area north of Fort Worth. Definitely larger than London. Since 1917 the stock has been predominantly Hereford, although experimental crossbreeding programs with Angus, Brahman, Simbrah, and Brangus bulls were tried. Married cowboys not assigned to camps live in houses at the headquarters. All single cowboys live in the bunkhouse at the headquarters, and take their meals in the cookhouse. Consequently, climate data can vary over such a large area of the state. Then he's two years old before you can ride him. Story by Jim Jennings. Oil production statistics for the 10 most active operators in the six counties touching Waggoner Ranch (based on active oil well count), Pipeline connectivity surrounding Waggoner Ranch. .hbspt-form{margin-top: 35px;} In 1885 the need for more grassland prompted them to join other Texas ranchers leasing range land in the "Big Pasture," part of the Comanche and Kiowa reservation lands across the Red River in Indian Territory. Quality horses are always the pride of a true rancher, and this original set of broodmares became a huge influence in the development of the Quarter Horse breed. Many thousands of additional acres of native pasture are suitable for cultivation, if desired. Today the estate is owned by E. Paul's daughter, Mrs. Electra Waggoner Biggs, and A. In 1991, he was posthumously inducted into the American Quarter Horse Hall of Fame. Theres been so much press about the Waggoner Ranch lately that it seems the whole country, even possibly the whole world, may know that one of the nations largest ranches is currently for sale. Ultimately the Texas Supreme Court named Busters son, Bucky Wharton, as the legitimate heir. In total, the ranch spans nearly 800 square miles. He previously covered real estate, economic development, retail and tourism. Then you start going through that sickness. Worth Metroplex area. Several small on-site water wells are also located in this large block of farmland. To make the trip, Dan gave Tom $12, a group of drovers, and 50 saddle horses, all of which had sores on their backs from heavy use. It had been owned by the same family from 1849 until 2016, when it was sold to Stan Kroenke. The operation can breed outside mares as well as ship cooled or frozen semen. Each camp manager is responsible for the operation of his specific unit, but all of the managers and cowboys work together during spring branding and shipping. The Waggoner (Three D) Ranch had its beginnings in the early 1850s when Daniel Waggoner, his son W. T. (Tom), and a fifteen-year-old Black slave trailed 242 cattle and six horses into Wise County. Texas cheerleader who was shot after her teammate mistakenly got into S.A. area's first horror-focused bookstore officially opens, Under-the-radar San Antonio burgers to try right now, ust how big is Texas? Nearby Vernon, which serves as the famed headquarters for the ranch operations office complex, receives an average of 28 inches per year. Subsequently Zacaweista, south of Vernon, emerged as the main headquarters. So just how big is the Waggoner Ranch? The major drainages through the ranch are Beaver Creek, which starts on the west side of the ranch and runs through the entirety of the northern portion of the property, and the North Wichita and the South Wichita Rivers, which converge in the southwest portion of the ranch and meander through the entire south side of the property. 008: Waggoner Ranch cowboys live in tidy native-stone houses in line camps on the ranch. This was a time when much of Texas was open range and unexplored. The cattle herd at Waggoner Ranch consists of around 10,000 mother cows. 100 m. If they get 30 or 40 rides during the year, they won't forget that. Now its remaining 40 cowboys must seek employment elsewhere. Late that year they wintered a herd in Clay County, and in the spring of 1870 young Tom headed a drive to the Kansas market and netted a profit of $55,000, which was the basis of their ranch fortune. Many of the Waggoner broodmares go back to those stallions that have made the ranch famous. While drilling for water, W.T. Source: http://www.waggonerranch.com. Quarter horses have long been an important part of Waggoner Ranch. Despite the maturity of the area, new vertical wells are being drilled all the time and providing solid production. Today he is the horse foreman for the ranch, and lives at what has always been the horse headquarters, the Whiteface Camp, located near the town of Electra. Waggener Ranch is a highly-restricted fenced and gated community, located just 30-minutes north of San Antonio and minutes south of Canyon Lake. Tier 3 However, because of the increasing danger of American Indian raids, he was compelled to move his family east to Denton Creek temporarily. Jim Jennings, in a 2005 article in The Quarter Horse Journal, states, By 1868, the Waggoner outfit had grown considerably, but help was still short. Bureau of Mines, Report of Investigation 4892 (June 1952). WebList of Streets in Lodi, Bergen, New Jersey, United States, Google Maps and Photos Streetview. Electra refers to the city of Electra, which is named after W. T. Waggoners well-known daughter. Waggoners have a series of brands that go on each foal, the history of which goes back to the days of W. T. Waggoner. She relinquished authority to her only surviving child, E. Paul. The City of Angels would have to rough it on the wide expanses of Waggoner Ranch. After all, it was nothing less than what happened to him. Also see our guide to King Ranch, the largest ranch in the US. A granite marker, weighing four tons, notes his grave site. Waggoner Ranch, W. T. Waggoner Ranch is located 13 miles south of Vernon, Texas with office headquarters in Vernon. The Waggoner Ranch was established in 1849 by Dan Waggoner. He began buying land in western Wise County in 1870. As land was cleared for settlement, he gradually moved west and by the late 1870s settled along Beaver Creek near Electra Texas. Waggoner Ranch with all of its history and be a part of its future unbridled potential. WebWaggoner Ranch Lake Number 1 Texas - Bing Maps. All pens are very well maintained. How big is Waggoner Ranch (highlighted in green)? No one has ever come up with a replacement for the cowboy and his horse when it comes to pushing a cow and her calf out of a mesquite thicket so thick that you can hardly see into it. Ranches, Farms and Land forsale in Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Colorado and Kansas. Of these, each cowboy can have up to eight head that he calls his own. The substantial structural improvements, thousands of miles of fences and roads, hundreds of earthen pond dam sites, rolling stock, waterlines, natural gas and oilfield lines, oil field equipment, the Waggoner office building, the included livestock (horses and cattle) and the entire operation are offered as a turn-key sale on an as-is, where-is basis. Get better traffic, directions and commute updates while earning points. Tom Waggoner knew what he was doing when he gave an 18-year-old that kind of responsibility. Writer Franklin Reynolds, in a 1956 article in The Quarter Horse Journal, noted that it was possibly Tom Waggoner's experiences with those sorry horses that caused him to resolve to always have good ones. Judy Alter, Other. Courtesy ofThe Quarter Horse Journal Say it with me, Berliners, "Ich bin ein Texan.". This post may contain affiliate links. >> WebNeither location of Waggoner Ranch nor designation of a type locality stated. The Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex is no match for the Waggoner Ranch. This image, taken from Google Earth, shows the location of Vernon, Crowell and Seymour, TX. Waggoner Estate Ranch. formId: "d01f22bb-5b4c-4eb3-9a24-219a6869b198" The Waggoner Ranch: Much bigger than Moscow. Depending upon weather and moisture conditions, the ranch has been operated with 11,000 14,000 mother cows, plus calves, bulls and replacements; however, due to the recent drought, and in order to protect the ranch, current stocking rates have been reduced to around 7,000 mother cows/calves, plus replacements and bulls. The ranch is fenced and crossfenced, with an estimated several thousand miles of ranch roads and ranch fencing. Well, it looks like it easily swallows a chunk of Long Island as it devours Manhattan. Several parties filed lawsuits claiming rights to Busters portion of the ranch, and the matter was in the courts for six-and-a-half years. Other areas show substantial regrowth, and those areas of the ranch with a dense canopy of mesquite offer exceptional protection for wildlife. Historically, potable drinking water has been an issue on the Waggoner Ranch, and for that matter, on many other ranches in this area of North Texas. Many still carry the bloodline of the renowned Quarter horse Poco Bueno, who once called the ranch home. Numerous smaller cultivated fields are scattered throughout the ranch. From a quick glance, nearly any cowboy on the ranch can determine a horse's breeding and age. Wichita Falls, the county seat of Wichita County, is approximately 20 miles east of the eastern boundary of the ranch. Waggoner Estate may seem relatively inexpensive. Mesquite is the major invader in this part of Texas. The property, which is considered the largest ranch behind one fence, is approximately 535,000 acres, spanning six counties in north Texas and 800 square miles. This image, taken from Google Earth, shows the location of Vernon, Crowell and Seymour, TX. Upon its sale in 2016 to Stan Kroenke, Waggoner Ranch was listed for $725 million. Listed at $725 million, the ranch is one of the top cattle ranches in the country and is also home to esteemed quarter horses, polo fields, and several lakes. These live creeks and their tributaries provide a desirable source of livestock water throughout the property. All rights reserved. No descendants of the Waggoner family live on the land for the first time in more than 150 years. Lunch, however, is normally brought to where the cowboys are working. Note: a number of factors including mapping techniques, elevation, different latitudes and surface area distort the shape of the ranch as it moves around the globe. Upon graduating from Moody College of Communication at the University of Texas at Austin in 2014, Joshua joined the Express-News in 2014 as a breaking news reporter. It comprises 520,000 acres in six counties, and is the home for 12,000 mother cows. According to a 2005 article in The Western Horseman Magazine, But another event in 1902 had a lasting impact on the Waggoner Ranch. Previously, Waggoner Ranch was owned by descendants of the Waggoner family for over 165 years. Roze Porter McCoy, Electra II (Dallas: Taylor Publishing, 1995). But cow horses were not the only equine interests of the Waggoner family. This is a robust and versatile multi-faceted operation like none other available on the market today. hbspt.forms.create({ Seymour, the county seat of Baylor County, is several miles south of the ranch, and has a runway that is 4,300 feet long. Webwesmont drive court a court b court c court d court e court f truman drive veterans drive eisenhower lane Things to do in Seabrook: A guide to Washington's cozy 5 farmhouses to book for an agritourism getaway, Des Linden unveils new book, shares race day must-haves, Preorder 'The Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom' today. A steeper decline is observed for years 00-19. xW77xM` 8 Ra,Ei7ycn[ CLn\C__?gggLXes|DmK`iKf|tec6rb`POU;?UfTA;b[hWdK?{XG\Jxd}sTaG)2o?`O}~"[D%3/[N+XVdCd!b_P([XLNW+z{dJl./}&iAi24NIh zR{&P5Z/_,rmBfChr`M {G81q7{B-:yqje4j,o 6q=0nbL9LZcH:Oic-"BhQviEKJHB Signup today for our free newsletter, Especially Texan. Today, it is estimated there are over 1,000 producing oil wells on the Waggoner Ranch, with the W.T. Waggoner Estate operating approximately 150 of these wells and 40 independent operators operating the balance. Some of the wells discovered in the 1920s are still in operation. The SOLD. The ranch is approximately 175 miles northwest of the Dallas/Ft. always had a stable of fine thoroughbreds. Compare this image to the images below that show the same outline at very near the exact altitude. When Buster Wharton, Electras son, inherited her portion of the ranch, he raised polo ponies. The current inventory of studs, mares, geldings and colts is approximately 474 head. HOUCHRON CAPTION (07/27/2003): Cowboys on the Waggoner Ranch in 1983 move horses from one end of the vast property to the other. Waggoner Estate Ranch and related assets are now, for the first time ever, being offered for sale at a guideline listed price of. Earlier this year, the W. T. Waggoner Estate received the AQHA Best Remuda Award, presented by the American Quarter Horse Association together with the National Cattleman's Association. Every dollar helps. Some of the wells discovered in the 1920s are still in operation. The ranching operation consisted of fifteen camps or divisions, each with from 20,000 to 30,000 acres. << /Length 1312 /Filter /FlateDecode /DecodeParms Disgusted, he continued drilling for water. This is your chance to purchase the W.T. Cowboys on the Waggoner Ranch brand calves in the spring of 1983. "But anyone who picks a young horse has to turn in one he has in his string." Many of the oil wells on the ranch are historical, dating back to the 1930s. Kroenke vowed to keep the Waggoner under one fence. McAllen and Harlingen are just drops in the bucket of the Waggoner Ranch. The Waggoner Ranch Reversed D Brand is burned on the right hip of calves, and dates back to June 11, 1849. It comprises 520,000 acres in six counties, and is the home for 12,000 Because of Toms great influence on the horse industry, he became a founding member of the American Quarter Horse Association (AQHA). The ranch is reported to be the largest contiguous ranching operation of its kind under one fence in Texas, and one of the largest in the United States. had said, I want to run the most cattle, breed the best horses and work harder than anyone. When he was 17, his dad made him a full partner. W.T. His sons, Guy and Paul, continued to operate the facility until the law was repealed in 1937. 8-b Map of Current Permits and Wells. Four generations of the Waggoner family had lived on the land. They usually eat breakfast and lunch with the other men, but return to their homes for dinner with their families. Both sandy beaches and deltaic deposits are present. Biden Should Release Delayed Offshore Leasing Plan If He Truly Wants More Oil Production, Banks And Cities Want Everyone Back In The Office, And It Could Be An Unexpected Tailwind For Oil Demand, Central Banks And ESG Investing: A Fatal Combination Of Incompetence And Overreach, Everyone Who Understands Copper Seems To Be Buying More Of It, The U.S. Oil Industry Is Trending Toward A Record-Breaking 2023, Green Inflation And The End Of Capitalism: Lenins Thesis Being Tested, ExxonMobil, Hess Announcements Add To Guyanas Oil And Gas Bonanza, (In)Convenience And Electric Vehicle Charging Points, http://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2015-famous-texas-waggoner-ranch-for-sale/, http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc38582/m2/1/high_res_d/metadc38582.pdf. The Waggoners went on to get land holdings in six counties. Cowboys on the Waggoner Ranch move a remuda of horses from one end of the vast ranch to the other where they were working in 1983. for state desk story, Waggoner Ranch. When they turn three, we turn them in with the stud, and we will breed them two years before we start thinking about eliminating them. By that time, they had abandoned the Big Pasture in the wake of the federal government's allotment of reservation lands to individual settlers. Listing Traffic Report----- Total Views. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond fair use, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. The Waggoner Ranch owns all of the land surrounding and under these lakes, but the water itself is used for off-site municipal water purposes. Some of these were bred strictly for ranch work, and others for the show arena, but they all had one thing in common, they were cow horses. http://faculty.tarleton.edu/murry/Field%20Geology/4.%20Introduction%20to%20Field%20Techniques/Maps/Abilene%20Sheet%20Explanation.pdf, http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aYcV2V9UBF6k, This is a BETA experience. The price? The bidding period on the ranch, going for$725 million, ended Oct. 20 with about six serious potential buyers to snag the giant plot. Waggoner is one of the largest cow/calf enterprises in the country. Some area ranches have rural water systems available, but still principally rely on creeks and ponds as their major water source. Dan Waggoner died in 1904, and W. T. took over the ranch. Texas became the 28th state on December 29, 1845, so the Waggoner Ranch is nearly as old as Texas itself. This treated water is used for human consumption to serve the substantial headquarter improvements.
Bobby Russell Obituary,
What Channel Is Family Feud On Spectrum,
Phil Thompson Married,
Articles W
