The assassinations they did to kill the monarchy had consequences. The publication was translated into English, French and German in order to attract foreign buyers and was distributed in Europe. Luke Kirby and Pharrell Williams have also chosen to bring back the brooch. But a series of violent suppressions and a mounting death toll during World. By clicking Sign Up, you also agree to marketing emails from both Insider and Morning Brew; and you accept Insiders, Visit Insider's homepage for more stories, wearing the golden brocade of 17th-century Russian Tsar Alexey Mikhailovich, precious jewels had been sewn into the four duchesses' clothing, The enduring mystery of the Romanovs, Russia's last royal family, 10 countries that abolished their own monarchies, What 17 royal residences look like around the world, 22 photos that show what royal wedding dresses look like around the world. She also predictably, gave jewellery as personal gifts, to close friends, brooches being a particularly favoured choice. Two commissions were in charge of jewels: the first in the Armoury was responsible for sorting and creating an inventory; while the second sorted and evaluated them at Gokhran. Crosses " with gems, 3450 149. " Chain bracelet with three rubies and diamonds2,500 122. George Peel to Sir Harold Nicholson, some sixty years after the event (Christopher Hibbert, Queen Victoria, 434-5). Brooch with small aquamarine of ellipsoid form with diamonds75 104. " The four pieces are no longer part of the Russian collection. One way or the other, there is evidence that John Reed was more than just a journalist who sympathized with the Bolsheviks. While some of their gems were sold or lost, some survive to this day and are locked in the state vaults. Everett expects Princess Natalie's jewels to bring a "good lift" to the auction. with four aquamarines35 125. " It's quite remarkable whatever the jewels are. This necklace appears in the 1922 album at the USGS library, but not in the 1925 book on the Russian crown jewels. Joseph Fuhrmann, The Complete Wartime Correspondence of Tsar Nicholas and Empress Alexandra, 108). At the beginning of 1930, Ivanov became aware of the upcoming seizures of items from Russian museums to be sold abroad. Brooch with a round aquamarine300 119. It was there Natalie met her future husband, French fashion legend Lucien Lelong. According to History Daily, Nicholas II invited 390 guests to the party held at the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg, which was to commemorate the 290th anniversary of the Romanov dynasty. The members of the commission were amazed. Some women even claimed to be Anastasia, allowing the mystery to be kept alive. Alexandras diary for 1889 records that she wore white diamonds for a ball at the Winter Palace for her winter visit to St. Petersburg (Maylunas & Mironenko, 15). Alexandra wrote to Nicholas: How you do spoil me there you have gone and given me that glorious brooch with pearl drops, a thing I have always longed for, but still much too good for me. Yurovsky and his men took the bodies, stripped them down, and buried them in the forest, which caused a lot of chaos. QUIZ: Can you guess what happened to the Romanovs treasures? These are jewels of almost magical significance, symbols of unbridled power and wealth. Change). Alekseyev and the Interregional Fund "Russian Heritage" 1996. A book titled "The Romanov Royal Martyrs" is bringing new life to the famed royal family, featuring newly colorized images from the costume ball of 1903. A forensic investigation in 1991 then identified the nine bodies as the members of the tsar's family and others murdered that night, but Anastasia's body and the body of her younger brother, Alexei, remained missing. Gold cross with alexandrite5 81. Bracelet, ordinary, iron, 2- 133. Emperor. Sometimes, I just have the feeling that the color is wrong even if it looks right.". How lovely it is! Public domain Some items, mainly ladies' jewelry, were divided up into. The researchers who've uncovered the story thus far say the rest of the mystery is free for anyone amateur or professional to try to solve. What happened to these priceless Romanov tiaras after 1917 Revolution? The jewels were passed to her daughter, Princess Elena of Greece and Denmark, and kept in the family until they first appeared at auction in November 2009, when they were bought by "another European princely family" who sold them on Wednesday. 8. The apogee of the work of the Gokhran experts was the appearance in 1925-1926 of four issues of the illustrated catalogue The Diamond Fund of the USSR. Diamond brooch with a pearl twigu001du001d8,000. As reported to Leon Trotsky, Deputy Special Commissioner of the Council of Peoples Commissars (Council of Peoples Commissars) for the registration and concentration of the values Georgy Bazilevich wrote, when selling these items abroad, the receipt of 300,000,000 rubles is guaranteed. Products of the second category, which had historical and artistic value, were estimated at 7,382,200 rubles. It is much too beautiful for me! "Colorizing these images is very interesting work and I really enjoy it.". As a result of such an optimistic assessment, the treasures were quickly (note, again without making inventories) from the Armoury to the Gokhran building in Nastasinsky Lane in Moscow. "Several of the pictures at the very front of the album are the iconic, known products that you would think of for the Russian Crown Jewels, including the Orlov Diamond in the scepter, and the grand crown, which has the huge stone at the top," he says. What happened to the jewels sewn into the Romanovs clothes? After the 1917 revolution, Russia's new rulers debated what to do with the crown jewels. Interesting testimonies have survived to this day about how the jewels were sorted and catalogued, and how the fate of these historically important treasures was determined. Their names are similarly scratched presumably with a ring into a window at the Hessian hunting lodge of Wolfsgarten. Diamond pins for headdress, 2u001du001d7,000. with rubies, square and diamonds250 105. " Aquamarine trinket40 59. Its estimate is $30,000- $45,000 AUD. "If you think of the movie All About Eve, with Bette Davis, just imagine that world that's the sort of mid-century, theatrical world that they lived in," Everett says. In 1922, emeralds from Gokhran were sold in London and Amsterdam under the guise of those mined in the Urals. " with almandin stones5,000 15. " The story of the missing Russian crown jewels begins, as so many great adventures do, in a library. One person who might have known is the man who acquired the 1922 volume in the first place. These Romanov treasures were stolen from the Russian Imperial Family by the Bolsheviks, and bought up by greedy, materialistic buyers in the West. with gem of golden rock crystal studded with diamonds2,000 87. " Nicholas sent Alexandra a bracelet for her birthday whilst she was taking her cure in Yorkshire, a month after their engagement: And your glorious bracelet, you naughty monkey, how could you dare to give me such a magnificent thing (Ibid, 70). Tsar's diamond emblem with big diamonds 8 carats22,000 7. According to Encyclopedia Britannica, a boyar was a member of the upper stratum ofmedieval Russian society. ", 180 150. " (Getty), Lot 598: Pink tourmaline and yellow sapphire 'Dogwood' brooch and ear clips, by Verdura. "If you look very closely [the emeralds are] in something that would have been mounted in the teens to 1920s. Queen Victoria sent Alexandra a pendant containing her portrait and a ring, which she wore on the wedding day itself. Examining the attendees' opulent costumes not only gives viewers insight into how extravagant these gatherings really were but also offers a peek into 17th-century Russian fashion history. The diamond, emerald and sapphire tiaras of the Romanov dynasty were remarkable for their beauty and opulence, and they were well known to other monarchies in Europe. Learn more about the history of Pallasart Web Design - Creating Innovative Website Designs since 1996, Copyright 2023 Bob Atchison. Platinum bracelet with three aquamarines in form of heart and 2 kuntzite stones and small pearls250 123. with agate and small uncut diamonds20 140. " Aquamarine brooch inside rim with small diamonds200 91. " Then, in New York, customs officers detained two visitors with jewels (worth 350 thousand rubles) that belonged to Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna (1882-1960), the youngest daughter of Emperor Alexander III. However, common waltzes also took place at the grand ball. "This one caught our eye, and we pulled it aside to take a further look at it.". Just weeks ago at Christie's Geneva, an emerald that belonged to Catherine the Great sold for over $4 million. Posted on October 9, 2020 by Paul Gilbert, PHOTO: the Russian Crown Jewels, confiscated by the Bolsheviks. Some of this collection was sewn into their clothing - and in fact led to their slow agonising deaths in 1918 because bullets ricocheted off their diamonds. The few still-existing costumes of other ball guests gave me an idea of how they could have looked 1903," Shirnina said. gold, engraved "Alexandra" studded with uncut diamonds500 131. " Edward Steichen, Horst and Cecil Beaton took many of her fashion photographs. The Monomakh's Cap. This information is for educational purposes only and is protected by copyright belonging to V.V. She found that the 1922 volume shows four pieces of jewelry that don't appear in the later official book. Waistband from small pearls with 11 big rubies, studded with diamonds and rubies75,000 142. . Alexandra wrote to the Queen: the lovely ring I wore for the Wedding and ever since, and when I look at it I have to think of the beloved giver (Maylunas & Mironenko, 112). He was an American mineralogist and gem expert who worked at various times for the jeweler Tiffany & Co. and the USGS. At first, the Bolsheviks only planned to sell the treasure, but in the end they decided to sell the jewels abroad for hard currency. with four moonstones and studded with diamonds75 107. with a moonstone in form of a heart with small diamonds175 100. Click here to find out more. A difficult year for Albert and Charlene finally winds to an end, The Duchess of Cambridge wows TV audiences with a musical piano performance on Christmas Eve, The princess whose royal wedding had to wait until the heir to the throne had married, The life, scandals and loves of Princess Margaret, Princess Margaret's fashion favourite: Christian Dior, How Princess Margaret made a poignant nod to her late father, King George VI, on her wedding day. Igorevskaya Icon of the Mother of God. Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go. What happened to the Romanov jewels sewn into clothes? After the 1917 Revolution, the crown luckily survived and remained in the country. After the revolution much of it mysteriously went missing, was looted from royal residences or broken apart and the stones sold separately. Later, he opened an antique shop, which sold Easter eggs that belonged to the empresses, icons in jewelled frames of Nicholas II and Alexandra Feodorovna, a Faberg cigarette case commissioned by Maria Feodorovna, her notebook embossed with her monogram and an Imperial crown, among many other items. For their engagement, Nicholas gave Alix many items of personal jewellery, which she treasured as she did all things from this blissfully happy period in their new lives together, less than six months later ended forever by the unexpected death of Tsar Alexander III at Livadia. Was Nicholas II really one of the richest men in history? Did the Bolsheviks discover the jewels inside of the Romanovs' clothes when they disposed of the bodies? Silver panagia with gold chain200 143. He insisted that he had purchased them with his own money, but he was not believed and was arrested. In the film Gentlemen Prefer Blondes, Marilyn Monroe and Jane Russell are seen shopping in his perfume boutique. This needle box, used by the immediate Romanov family, holds the Collective Power of all of the Romanov Jewels. Alexandra had made her first trip to Russia aged twelve-years-old for Ellas wedding. There is no greater example of such a large-scale and criminal sale in history, than that of the jewels of the Russian Imperial Court perhaps, the finest collection in the world. Brooches - fascist symbol5 69. " Bracelet with diamonds and amethyst800 43. Nolt says the researchers learned the fate of one of the pieces, a sapphire brooch. " with kuntzite stones2,000 14. " She had a very glamorous life.". hide caption. Back in 1921, after thefts were discovered, three appraisers were shot, while many were imprisoned. Tatiana Romanov's family possessed a number of valuable pieces of jewelry, and there was no way that they were going to let them fall into Communist hands. Needless to say, the Bolsheviks ignored the autocrats Imperial decrees. Queen Victoria gave her a watch, presumably for her tenth birthday, because Alexandras thank-you letter to the Queen is dated 10 June 1882 (Elisabeth Heresch, Alexandra, Tragik und Ende der letzten Zarin, 28). However, a number of important pieces remained in the country and are now kept under lock and key in the Kremlin. Historian Igor Zimin says much of the collection was preserved by curators at the Kremlin in Moscow, who were able to convince the leaders that the gems had enormous historical significance. As for those missing pieces, you can see the photos of all of them on the USGS website. "When we translated the title, we found out that it was The Russian Diamond Fund.". "What's so exciting to me is that not only are these pieces from such a style icon of the 20th Century, but also that they are a product of this really strong friendship and collaboration between Princess Paley and Verdura," Everett says. Even the tiny book of their telegraphs in cypher at the time of their engagement had come with them to the Ipatiev House. Elizabeth Jane Timms is a royal historian and writer, specializing in Queen Victoria's family, Russian royalty and the Habsburgs. with agate30 127. " The following year, the founding congress of the Third Communist International was held in Moscow. Nicholas is carrying Alexei in his arms; both are in military uniform. These are. Edward Steichen, Horst and Cecil Beaton took many of her fashion photographs. Tsar's diamond emblem with big diamonds 8 caratsu001du001du001d22,000. of sapphire, 230 112. " Lady's watch with engraved monogram [cyrillic] "T.N. Alexandra wrote to her future mother-in-law, Empress Marie Feodorovna: How can I thank you and dear Uncle enough for the magnificent present you were so awfully kind as to send me. The Bolsheviks questioned how much the gems would sell for if they were sold as a separate commodity (they feared a scandal in Europe that could arise in connection with the sale of the crown jewels), experts estimated the amount of 162 million 625 thousand gold rubles. Crown values were forbidden to give, change or sell by the decree of Peter I, issued in 1719. There are even memoranda about Soviet agents being caught while traveling with diamonds in their luggage. Cross with pearls and emeralds100 48. "While we were dancing," Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich recalled, according to Russia Beyond, "workers' strikes were happening in St. Petersburg, and clouds were gathering over the Russian Far East.". Colors come and go, but here are some tried and true direction on which colors to use in your luxury website. Regardless, colorizing these images is very interesting work and I really enjoy it," she said. She was given two bracelets by her uncle, Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany; a charming photograph in the Royal Photograph Collection shows the Prince with his arm affectionately around his young niece, aged five or six. With our hands freezing from the cold, we took out one sparkling gem after another. This has to do with their. with monogram "T", 210 72. " "Especially a Maltese cross, something that's very geometric. (Supplied/Sotheby's). There were no inventories found among the jewels.. Studs with diamonds, 270 65. It gave me quite a shock when I opened up the case saw those beautiful stones (Maylunas & Mironenko, 55). " with small medals and pendants200 31. " with pearls2,500 24. " "They were great friends. In the film. Especially when you consider how much these treasures are worth now. This is partly why it was so hard for them to kill the grand duchesses and why they resorted to using bayonets on the younger girls. 37. Diamond hairpins, 2, 36 carats each700,000 4. Pendant with gold chain and 4 small hanging balls200 47. "We host events and dinners and cocktail parties and I always try to put something on my lapel. These must have remained on Alexandras wrist then, until the very end when she wrote her final entry for 16 July 1918 and closed with the words that never found any continuance: 10 to bed 15 degrees of heat They must similarly have been worn by her when preparing what she called medicines when the jewels she and her daughters owned were hand sewn into their corsets for safekeeping against which horrifyingly, the bullets appear to have ricocheted. Stopford, after visiting Pavlovna in the Caucasus, set off for London in September 1917 carrying 244 pieces of her jewels and deposited them in a bank there, it added. There is only sketchy information about how he managed to do this. Until the 1917 Revolution the Romanov family ruled Russia for over 300 years, and during this time accumulated a large collection of crown jewels made by the best craftsmen. Her first coming out ball aged seventeen at Darmstadt, seems to have been the occasion for a mere pearl necklace and bracelets, as the studio photograph indicates. Poignantly, a single diamond earring was recovered following the murder of the Russian imperial family, which belonged to Alexandra. SUPPORT OUR JOURNALISM: Please consider donating to keep our website running and free for all - thank you! She wrote to Nicholas on 8 April 1916: That dear brooch will be worn to-day I feel still your grey suit, the smell of it by the window in the Coburg Schloss (Ibid, 446). Pendant with sapphires, diamonds and uncut diamonds175 118. For instance, the Faberge Lilies of the Valley Easter Egg, which in 1898 Nicholas II presented to his wife Alexandra Feodorovna, cost 6,700 rubles. Chain bracelet with trinket 191410 132. (Sotheby's New York), Princess Natalie Paley poses for Vogue in 1938. Princess Natalie then a teenager her mother and sister, Irina, fled Russia for Paris, where they lived in exile during the 1920s. "Jewels with a more storied provenance rarely come to auction, and the appearance of these stunning sapphire and diamond pieces sparked interest from collectors worldwide," Sotheby's said in a statement. However, picture colorist and professor Olga Shirnina is bringing the photos back to life through a beautiful colorization method, transforming the century-old black and white photos into glorious works of art that reflect what the costumes would have actually looked like. The famous photo taken by the Soviet commission in 1922 shows the large part of the Romanov crown jewelry collection. ISBN 5-7691-0394-9; 5-7691-0597-6. It features a square-cut cabochon emerald and a sugarloaf emerald, accented with old mine and single-cut diamonds. ItemQuantity (when more than one)Value 1. Pendant with diamonds and double gems9,500 21. Then she opened and held it up as she sat in the carriage the locket contained an image of Prince Albert, which she held up so that he might see the repair work which had been done on the recently restored Duomo a story related by the Hon. Pendant of colourless amethyst with diamonds700 90. But his favourite item from Princess Natalie's collection is a Verdura brooch featuring diamonds and cabochon emeralds. Russia to host first royal wedding in more than a century. It is known that in the fall of 1917, using his diplomatic immunity, Stopford left for London carrying 244 items of jewelry in his Gladstone bag. "She was behind the perfume counter in his salon and ended up becoming his muse and wife. "23,000 20. In addition to the stones, Gokhran selected gold items, including chains, rings, cigarette cases, bags, etc. As director of sales in Sotheby's luxury division, Everett has the privilege of being able to wear the pieces that come his way before they go to auction. What Romanov family treasures can you find in the British royal familys jewelry boxes. Alexandra replied in a thank you letter to Queen Victoria: My own darling Grandmama, I send you my most loving and heartfelt thanks for the lovely bracelet with my beloved Papas head nothing could have given me greater pleasure (Heresch, Alexandra, 68) and tellingly, Alexandra continued: I shall wear it constantly The latter is important, I think, because it shows that jewellery was meant to carry around an association with the person concerned, similarly to how Queen Victoria would, remarkably, take out a locket from her corsage when on holiday in Italy. The Tsar's wife Empress Alexandra Feodorovna Romanov. Saint, RUSSIAS TREASURE OF DIAMONDS AND PRECIOUS STONES, Russian media provide a first look at the progress of the recreation of the historic interiors in the AlexanderPalace, The truth about Russias much slanderedTsar, State Hermitage Museum to host OTMAA exhibition nextmonth, Blue Line route marks places associated with Imperial Family inEkaterinburg, Nicholas II. A cigarette case showing the Grand Duchess and grandchildren is seen beside a pillowcase in which the lots were smuggled out of Russia, displayed during the preview of 'Romanov Heirlooms: The lost Inheritance of the Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna' at Sotheby's, London. Researcher Jenna Nolt was one of those who took a look. Nowadays many of them are privately owned and turn up at auctions from time to time. Some of the jewels themselves were for a time stored inside of this. The jewels were passed to her daughter, Princess Elena of Greece and Denmark, and kept in the family until they first appeared at auction in November 2009, when they were bought by "another European princely family" who sold them on Wednesday. When it came to Alexandras turn on 26 November 1894 she wore numerous diamond ornaments (Buxhoeveden, 43) and the splendid bridal circlet, topped with diamonds as a crown, placed on her head by the Dowager Empress Marie Feodorovna. The Imperial Crown of Russia, also known as the Great Imperial Crown, was the main symbol of power for Russian monarchs and the main Imperial regalia from 1762-1917. studded with diamonds and aquamarine100 56. " U.S. researchers determined that the sapphire brooch was sold in London in 1927 what happened to it after and what happened to the other three pieces isnt yet known. agate studded with small roses40 111. " "Dressed in workman's clothes, Stopford was sent to secretly collect the jewels from the Grand Duchess's home, the as yet un-pillaged 360-room Vladimir Palace on the prestigious Neva embankment. The collection will be on public display in Sotheby's New York Galleries from December 5. Photographs are in some cases, the best way to see the kind of jewellery Alexandra was wearing as a child; we can see a sort of memorial locket in the photographs made of Alexandra after the death of her mother, Grand Duchess Alice of Hesse. It features a square-cut cabochon emerald and a . First, a party was held on February 11 in the Winter Palace. hide caption. Bracelet with small emeralds cabochon, one pearl and studded with diamonds50 124. " After the fall of the crown and the devastating civil war, the young socialist state wasted no time in selling this jewelry to raise funds to build a new society. Poignantly, in her last diary for 1918, amongst the last entries for the month in which she would be executed in the Ipatiev House (of Special Purpose) at Ekaterinburg, we read for 4 July: The Commandant and his young assistant made us show all our jewels we had on, and the younger one noted all down and then they were taken from us they left me only two bracelets from Uncle Leopold which I cannot take off, and left each of the children the bracelets we gave them, and which cannot be slipped off (Buxhoeveden, 344). Gold chain with emeralds3,000 23. " Program for the Funeral of Emperor Alexander III, 1984. Along with the brooch, researchers found photos of a sapphire and diamond tiara, a sapphire bracelet, and an emerald necklace the photos appear in a 1922 Russian Diamond Fund album but are not included in the official documentation of the Russian Crown Jewels published in 1925. In this case, it was the U.S. Geological Survey Library in Reston, Va. Richard Huffine, the director, was looking through the library's rare-book collection when he came upon an oversized volume. A gold chain with Father Superior's Cross100 154. "We don't know where those came from or if those were a family jewel it's all pure conjecture, but you never know," he says. Family and Throne exhibition opens inTula, Tsarskoye Selo publishes rare Romanov FamilyArchive, Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society (IOPS), Museum of the Family of Emperor Nicholas II, Tobolsk, von Falz-Fein, Baron Eduard Oleg Alexandrowitsch. I am keen to discover how Alexandras personal jewellery uniquely reflected events of emotional significance in her life and how this was present from the beginning, literally until the end. So too was her half-brother, Dmitri, who in 1916 was one of the conspirators in the murder of Grigori Rasputin, who had found favour with Empress Alexandra in treating her son Alexei's haemophilia. "It couldn't have been more glamorous, it was truly the time of New York caf society and they were probably at [Broadway restaurant] Sardi's and [legendary nightclub] El Morocco, and the theatre six nights a week. Olga Shirnina Though it was true that precious jewels had been sewn into the four duchesses' clothing, sparing them from the first round of gunfire, it has since been revealed that every member of the tsar's immediate family died that night. "She met him when she was working in his salon," Everett tells 9Honey. (LogOut/ After the 1917 revolution, Russia's new rulers debated what to do with the crown jewels. with emerald, ellipsoid, studded with diamonds300 93. " An independent scholar of royal studies, she has studied historic British and European royalty for nearly twenty years, speaking on the subject for both TV and BBC radio. Diamond diadem with pearls25,000 13. " Inside there were jewels of the former Russian Court, each one hastily wrapped in tissue paper. with gold, ordinary form, 220 130. " with image of flag3 117. " of aquamarine, with diamonds and pearls2,500 38. Some found new owners abroad or lost without a trace. Gold coin of 7 rubles, 50 kopecks7.50 80. Pavlovna fled Russia in 1919 and died the next year in Paris. Perhaps because of this, Alexandra referred to Nicholas in heavily-coded private correspondence with the close friend of her youth, Toni Becker-Bracht, as the Broschenmensch [literally, The Brooch Person] (Lotte-Hofmann-Kuhnt, Briefe der Zarin Alexandra von Russland an ihre Jugendfreundin Toni Becker-Bracht). with three small crowns with sapphire and garnets120 106. " So Tatiana and her sisters sewed them into their clothes, probably hoping to someday escape with them. Photographs for a themed ball at Darmstadt also show a star in the hair, for 1887. Lot 596: Seed-pearl, gem-set, enamel turban ornament in the form of a silver and gold bird. hide caption. "Of course, I had to use my imagination," Shirnina said. Only a few of these items later ended up in Soviet museums, while the rest were sold cheaply to foreigners , PHOTO: the Imperial Crown of Russia can be seen on the table among 2 Faberge eggs. Having got washed and dressed, the Romanov family finally emerge from their rooms. As Princess Alix of Hesse, Alexandra had, of course, received items of jewellery as personal gifts; her maternal English grandmother, Queen Victoria gave her a memorial bracelet containing a picture of her father, Grand Duke Ludwig IV of Hesse, who died in 1892, an event which Alexandras biographer, Baroness Sophie Buxhoeveden described as perhaps the greatest sorrow of Princess Alixs life(Baroness Sophie Buxhoeveden, The Life & Tragedy of Alexandra Feodorovna, 29). American journalist John Reed, who is buried by the Kremlin walls, witnessed the events of the Russian Revolution and wrote a book about them titled Ten Days That Shook the World. Getty Images. By mid-May, the sorting and appraisal of the crown jewels of the Empresses Maria Feodorovna and Alexandra Feodorovna in Gokhran had been completed.
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