myanmar religion percentage

According to current projections, Myanmars population will see its highest number in 2054 with 62.32 million people. 221/2013 (December 3, 2013), http://www.rsis.edu.sg/publications/Perspective/RSIS2212013.pdf. [10] The 969 movement has gained many followers by labeling itself as a protector of Buddhism from aliens or non-native persons. In this video, we will explore the various aspects of Myanmar's religion, including its history, beliefs, practices, and the role of religion in Burmese society.We will take a closer look at the different religious practices that exist in Myanmar, including Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism. One Buddhist nationalist monk, U Wirathu, was even described on the cover of Time Magazine as The Face of Buddhist Terror in 2013. The birth rate in Myanmar, which has been declining as well, is 17.339 births per woman. Sometimes known as Burma, the Republic of the Union of Myanmar - which is often shortened to Myanmar, is a sovereign state in Southeast Asia. They can inspire horrific violence. By 2013, in neighboring Bangladesh alone around 300,000 Rohingya refugees lived in camps along the border. Populations are scaled to the current year. endstream endobj 27 0 obj <> endobj 28 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>>>/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 29 0 obj <> endobj 30 0 obj <> endobj 31 0 obj <> endobj 32 0 obj <> endobj 33 0 obj <> endobj 34 0 obj [/ICCBased 59 0 R] endobj 35 0 obj <> endobj 36 0 obj <>stream WebPew Forum on Religion & Public Life / Mapping the Global Muslim Population www.pewforum.org 39 Estimated Percentage Range of Shia by Country Afghanistan 10 0000002975 00000 n WebApproximately 6 percent are Christians, primarily Baptists, Roman Catholics, and Anglicans, along with several small Protestant denominations. 0000001481 00000 n However, the role of Buddhism in this conflict is clearly no less complex. Web Myanmar Population LIVE retrieving data. Join us on a journey of discovery as we explore the fascinating world of Myanmar's religion, and gain a deeper understanding of the cultural richness that makes Myanmar such a unique and captivating country. The Inquiry Commission into sectarian violence in Rakhine State released in 2013 found that Rohingya living in rural areas could not speak any indigenous languages of Myanmar well . s\A0W+z=;;4{LqMQ(|> Mandalay comes in second, with 1,208,099; and is also known as the economic center of the country. However, while new census results are to be released in 2014, estimates indicate that roughly 89 percent of Myanmars population is Buddhist, and only 4 percent is Muslim. [14] Unforgiving History, The Economist (November 3, 2012), http://www.economist.com/news/asia/21565638-why-buddhists-and-muslims-r. UNdata | record view | Population by religion, sex and urban/rural (States / Districts only available for South Asia). endstream endobj 92 0 obj <> endobj 93 0 obj <> endobj 94 0 obj <>stream Births attended by skilled health personnel, per cent, 2004-2020 Population aged 0-14, percent: Proportion of the population between age 0 and age 14. It's believed there are at least 300,000 refugees from Burma located along the Thai-Burma border, with many camps established in the 1980's. Myanmar Religious Groups Say They Face Persecution - VOA 0000003187 00000 n Many of the ethnic minorities in Myanmar are Christian, such as the Chin, the Kachins, the Karen and the Naga. dPblafLfC9. The official language used is Burmese, with some ethnic groups using their own languages. [16] Reform Fails to Help Myanmars Rohingya, IISS Strategic Comments, Vol. A>E `@q Very small groups reported, but outside the Joshua Project Small Group Policy. World Population Dashboard Religion in Myanmar - Buddhist Country The demographic study based on analysis of more than 2,500 censuses, surveys and population registers finds 2.2 billion Christians (32% of the worlds population), 1.6 billion Muslims (23%), 1 billion Hindus (15%), nearly 500 million Buddhists (7%) and 14 million Jews (0.2%) around the world as of 2010. Denise Cush, Catherine Robinson and Michael York (New York: Routledge, 2008), pp. All rights reserved. [18] Policies of Persecution Ending Abusive State Policies Against Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar, Fortify Rights (25 February 2014), http://www.fortifyrights.org/downloads/Policies_of_Persecution_Feb_25_F. [9] Jane Perlez, Rise in Bigotry Fuels Massacre Inside Myanmar, New York Times (March 2, 2014), http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/02/world/asia/rise-in-bigotry-fuels-mass. WebThis census covered 96.6 percent of total population. Buddhism in Burma is attached to theTheravadabranch which is the oldest and more conservative branch of Buddhism, following the Buddhas teachings, without modification. Myanmar has 676,578 square kilometers of surface area available within its boundaries. [7] The law did not recognize the Rohingya as an ethnic group of Myanmar, stating that any ethnic group that settled in Myanmar after 1823 (the beginning of the First Anglo-Burmese War) was not entitled to citizenship. WebConsidered as the main religion, Buddhism (mostly Theravada Buddhism) makes up more. Myanmar Population 2023 (Live) - worldpopulationreview.com Demographics in Myanmar - statistics & facts | Statista [21] Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Final Report of Inquiry Commission on Sectarian Violence in Rakhine State (July 8, 2013), 16, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf. About 87% of the population in Myanmar identify as Theravada Buddhists. 0000026659 00000 n Burma - United States Department of State Web Nearly 88 of Myanmars population identify themselves as Buddhist with other religious denominations such as Christians Muslims and Hindus making up the. Burmese Buddhists, as in all of South East Asia, believe in reincarnation and Karma, the natural law of causes and their consequences. The root causes of the recent waves of inter-religious violence involving Rohingya Muslims of Rakhine State are deep, complex and date back many centuries. endstream endobj 40 0 obj <> endobj 41 0 obj <>stream In the 19th century, many tribes who had been treated as inferior due to their animistic beliefs, such as the Chins, converted to Christianity. Ethnic minoritiessuch as the Chin, Kachin, Karin, and Myanmar has a population of approximately 55.4 million in 2023. WebReligion in Myanmar The overwhelming majority of Myanmars population practices Theravada Buddhismaround 88 percent. WebHinduism in Myanmar. The vast - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. [QJshweeM[UH~{( Qxs8+(63+ q WebQuintana visited Myanmar in March 2010 and called for the establishment of a U.N. Commission of Inquiry to investigate Myanmars violations of international humanitarian and human rights law and to recommend appropriate redress.32 Quintana reiterated this appeal a year later in March 2011 and then again that summer, but to no avail.33 The historical origins of Rohingya Muslims in Northern Rakhine State are as tangled and complex as the history of Myanmar itself. Members of the majority Buddhist Burmese population have forcibly displaced many of the Rohingya, a Muslim minority group mainly centered in the southwest of the country. 0000005648 00000 n 0000007162 00000 n Since the opening of Myanmar in 2011, President Thein Sein has pursued broad economic and political reforms of policies created by former military leaders. [13] Even though Buddhists form the majority of the population, and there is no solid evidence Myanmar is facing an Islamist military threat, the narrative has gained traction amongst many Buddhists fearing that Islam will disrupt Myanmars Buddhist identity and potentially wipe out Buddhism in Myanmar altogether. 0000011367 00000 n In 1983, the fertility rate was 5 births per woman. While the tangled roots of the Rohingya have played a critical role in the recent inter-religious violence between Rohingya and Buddhists, so too has the rise of Burman-Buddhist ethno-nationalism. [24] In Rakhine State, many of the police are selected from the Rakhine Buddhist community and often do not remain impartial when violence erupts between Buddhists and Muslims. hbbd``b`:$C3`\@ !$+ n r6#+#E Religion in Myanmar - Anywhere If you have information about these groups, please contact us. [13] Zarni Mann, Islamic Extremists Want My Downfall, Thats Why They Put Me On The Cover, The Irrawaddy (June 24, 2013). Pin Pa Patrimonios Approximately 2% of Burmese people are Hindu. There are only .57 physicians and .9 beds available per 1,000 residents. 0000020137 00000 n There also exists draft legislation that, if passed, would limit interfaith marriages in an attempt to prevent Buddhist women from converting to Islam. MYANMAR RELIGIONS - DNQ Travel 0000009664 00000 n In great need of spiritual renewal and commitment to biblical faith. They are second-class citizens and even stateless people (the Rohingya were deprived of Burmese citizenship in 1982). 0000010535 00000 n 0000003605 00000 n On-the-ground reality may vary from what is presented here. While many monks in Myanmar seem to support and even advocate for violence against their Muslim neighbors, there are others who are constantly working to end the violence. RELIGION AND PUBLIC LIFE, Harvard Divinity School14 DivinityAvenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138. my.hds |Harvard Divinity School |Harvard University |Privacy | Accessibility | Digital Accessibility | Trademark Notice | Reporting Copyright InfringementCopyright 2023 President and Fellows of Harvard College. WebThe United Nations Statistics Division collects, compiles and disseminates official demographic and social statistics on a wide range of topics. The ethnic and religious violence in Myanmar is incredibly complex; the traumas of colonialism, poverty, the recent transition from a military government to a more democratic state, and the global war on terror all play major roles in shaping the conflict. WebHinduism is practised by 1.7% of the population of Myanmar. 545 million or 545 crores read about list of countries in Asia by population Myanmar Demographics Religion in Myanmar. Myanmar has maintained steady growth over the past century despite its battles both in ending British rule and with the ongoing civil wars. (6%CbmYIw<>g0Y@8 e8%A@%`aZ+#t 1$BITDDB%:dQD|_uj2ANWTX$0dCcsrWWTT?8|FpC8Mm7!3t=4Zm6]'^eo:_=@iq"y6PaLq"DsgMnW |1,W&F"q34Eu1UMln2k4rQ-rErX6?\=e5eYk"G`mQyjfB1bR3"AzCW mA/Dafe R^26osQF%87q+{"ke??<7W92'PiA?0NExZ.b`V.E_CqD|mf0$SK|$9jv}|8v}x+w$\c(d; Wd"T:2snU(8 ;'GG'gxr`Q}pfOzkd Uz{6\VzdtmDG._5hE3.gpD#YfWA}0y@o2#MRw))cDcD((ET-nY#d5=`GQUgp>KS/)"gm/u%qA..ybr}}1eF?G=rBVyXz3Jw{03)-%/|kr[GEbs[|)2 Q Joshua Project makes every effort to ensure that the subject in an image is in fact from the specific people group. While peace building is possible, many challenges remain. 0000004016 00000 n Religion in Myanmar - Buddhist Country | Asia Highlights Joshua Project may be able to provide more information than what is published on this site. Myanmar The vast majority of people, 89%, profess Buddhism. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. The 117 0 obj <>stream Labor force in Myanmar 2010-2018. Skip to main content. Estimated Percentage Range of Shia by Country - Pew Myanmar - Demographic trends %PDF-1.5 % 0000011636 00000 n Buddhism In Myanmar: A History Of The Dominant Religion In They can also inspire nearly unfathomable acts of love and peacebuilding. [8] Michael Tanchum, The Buddhist-Muslim Violence in Myanmar: A Threat to Southeast Asia, The Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies, BESA Center Perspectives Paper, No. In 1989, an unelected military regime changed the name of Burma to Myanmar. Interview with Aung San Suu Kyithe State Counselor of Burma, Nobel Peace Prize Winner, and a Theravada Buddhistwhere she responds to accusations of ethnic cleansing against Muslims in Myanmar: http://bit.ly/2sfZyDo. It was then that he undertook a quest to understand the origin of suffering with the aim of eradicating it. Nearly 90 of the country is Buddhist and most are members of the majority. trailer 0000038918 00000 n Sr4cY\d_}AAA|} N &{=s&13333Ogah>7nZ4iqM> | NQwgO4wk\> >t'EYz v xref Theravada Buddhism is the dominant religion among the majority Bamar ethnic group and among These elements of the Buddhist community have justified their actions using Buddhist theology, claiming that violence is acceptable if it is done in defense of their religion. [4] Moshe Yegar, Between Integration and Secession: The Muslim Communities of the Southern Philippines, Southern Thailand, and Western Burma/Myanmar (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2002), 103. s\A0W+ 102 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<4FE0EAC9B217F046911730C569C99152>]/Index[91 27]/Info 90 0 R/Length 69/Prev 102133/Root 92 0 R/Size 118/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream On the official 969 website, Ashin Wirathu calls for Buddhists to prominently display 969 stickers, posters, flags and other items at their home and businesses prompting further religious divisions within Burmese society. Some monasteries have organized humanitarian aid for Muslims who have been displaced by the violence. Burma Religions - Demographics Burma Religions Factbook > Countries > Burma > Demographics Religions: Buddhist 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, none 0.1% (2014 est.) Ethnic minorities in the country prefer to be called ethnic nationalities to fight against the proliferation of the dominant Bamar people. And what could be done to avert sectarian violence, to foster tolerance and peaceful coexistence, and to promote reconciliation? Data have been collected The narrative of demographic besiegement is also fuelled by the fact that many Rohingya fail to assimilate to Burmese local customs and way of life. Just over 80% of the country has access to clean drinking water with only 77% having access to improved sanitation facilities. Myanmar (Burma) is a majorly a Buddhist majority country with a significant minority population residing in the country.(Section 361) of the Constitution states that "The Union recognizes special position of ```Buddhism``` as the faith professed by the great majority of the citizens of the Union." According to both the 2016 census of the Burmese government Buddhism is the dominant religion, of 0000004853 00000 n Again in 1971, a group of Rohingya pushed to join Bangladesh during its fight for independence from East Pakistan. Clicking Update will rewrite the URL in the address bar allowing you to bookmark this page. Detailed maps are often found on specific people profiles. WebMyanmar is the most religious Buddhist country with regard to the percentage of the population living as monks and the amount of money spent on religion. The current population of Myanmar in 2023 is. The segregation these actions caused between local Buddhist and Muslim communities continues to foment distrust and lingering resentment amongst local Rakhine Buddhists and Rohingya. http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/02/world/asia/rise-in-bigotry-fuels-mass. [25] Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Final Report of Inquiry Commission on Sectarian Violence in Rakhine State (8 July 2013), 47, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf. 0000010980 00000 n endstream endobj startxref In 2018, the labor force in Myanmar amounted to approximately 22.74 million people. Accusations. Web Religion in Myanmar Burma 1900 - 2100 Religious Population Growth Data Player Data Player 508K subscribers 39K views 1 year ago Statistics of major religion in. There are people over age 18 in Myanmar. 0000012575 00000 n WebReligion in Myanmar is spread across Buddhist with 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, and none at 0.1% of the population. Be respectful of the different cultures and keep an open mind as you explore this beautiful country! Data is not as precise as it appears. Changing the pivot column will reset the column selection and sort order. Some are the perpetrators of violence, some are working to end violence and promote peace, many more are bystanders, who may build up cultural violence, cultural peace, or even both. 0000007275 00000 n [15], As a consequence of this fear, discriminatory policies toward the Rohingya have been imposed. Their children are often forced to participate in Buddhist rituals which take place at school every morning before class begins. Web Chart and table of Myanmar population from 1950 to 2023. Thus, despite clear evidence that Islamophobic monastic rhetoric has increased violence, by denying that violence was their intention, many of these monks claim their karmic conscience is clear. Sign up to receive the latest publications, event invitations, and our weekly newsletter delivered to your inbox. The founder of Buddhism is the Buddha,Siddharta Gautamawho lived in the 5th century BC. Due to historical ties between Hinduism and Buddhism, Hindus have faced far less discrimination than Muslim Indians such as the Rohingya. 40% of worlds countries and territories had blasphemy laws in There is a significant correlation between ethnicity and religion. For a description of the Commissions composition, mandate, and methodology, see Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Final Report of Inquiry Commission on Sectarian Violence in Rakhine State (July 8, 2013), i-ii, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf . As always, when thinking about religion and conflict, maintain a focus on how religion is internally diverse, always evolving and changing, and always embedded in specific cultures. The second narrative espoused in the growing Burman-Buddhist nationalist movement is that the Rohingya started it. That is, Rohingya throughout history have rarely followed Burmese national interests, instead several times having threatened Myanmars newfound sovereignty. The population growth rate is slowly decreasing, resulting in population growth to cease around 2054 and the population to start shrinking thereafter. [14] However, while new census results are to be released in 2014, estimates indicate that roughly 89 percent of Myanmars population is Buddhist, and only 4 percent is Muslim. Islam (4%), Hinduism (1%), Christianity (7%) and animism (1%) are also practiced in the [19] Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Final Report of Inquiry Commission on Sectarian Violence in Rakhine State (8 July 2013), 62, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf. [10] 969 website, https://969movement.org. You must help all beings who are in need, who are in trouble.. This led to the expulsion of close to 300,000 Burmese Indians. In Muslim majority contexts like Mali, Burkina Faso, and northern Nigeria ethnicity plays a stronger role and implications for Burma - The World Factbook - CIA Web Estimated Population of Myanmar in 2023. Web Myanmar Humanitarian Response Plan 2023 Response Plan Overview The Myanmar Humanitarian Response Plan requests US764 million to reach 45 million. Blanks mean an unknown value. It contains 4,477,638 residents. The quality of life can be examined in numerous manners, including exploring healthcare, access to improved sanitation and drinking water, as well as the World Happiness Report.

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