We're improving the lives of cancer patients and their families through advocacy, research, and patient support to ensure that everyone has an opportunity to prevent, detect, treat, and survive cancer. Until recently, we never really questioned what was in our personal care products. things doctors look for as a possible sign of breast cancer. They are designed to inhibit the production of bacteria. For reprint requests, please see our Content Usage Policy. Butyl ethers are in the paraben family, and they are toluene derivatives (toxic petrochemical compounds). Dieterich M, Stubert J, Reimer T, Erickson N, Berling A. But these ingredients are in many products (unfortunately). Research. Cancer Information, Answers, and Hope. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Over the years, claims have been made that deodorants or antiperspirants may cause cancer, specifically breast cancer The routine is similar for many of us: Wake up, brush our teeth, take a shower, and then, we may reach for that stick of deodorant or antiperspirant. There is not a safe level of benzene that can exist in sunscreen products, said Dr. Christopher Bunick, associate professor of dermatology at Yale University, in a press release at the time. American Cancer Society medical information is copyrightedmaterial. Salt And Vinegar Zucchini Chips A Healthier Snack! Concerned about your cancer risk? About half of all breast cancers develop in the upper outer part of the breast, but this is most likely because there is more breast tissue in this area. National Cancer Institute Fact Sheets. 2004;24:5-13. According to the American Cancer Society (ACS), these assertions are largely untrue, and there are no strong epidemiological studies or scientific evidence to support them. Most cancer-causing substances that enter the body are removed from the blood by the kidneys and by the liver. There are no strong epidemiologic studies (studies in people) that link breast cancer risk and antiperspirant use, and very little scientific evidence to support this claim. Aluminum-based compounds are used as the active ingredient in antiperspirants. Much of the research on aluminum and breast cancer is outdated. Racked.com, aluminum deodorantaluminum in deodorantare axe deodorants safeaxe deodorantaxe deodorant cancercommercial deodorant safeconsumer safetydeodorant toxinsis axe deodorant safeis axe safeis deodorant safesafetytoxins in deodorant. When we identify drug quality lapses that pose potential risks for patients, we make every effort to understand the issues and provide our best recommendation to the public as quickly and accurately as possible. Mousavi M, Vaghar MI. It has been reported that parabens are found in breast tumors, but there is no evidence that they cause breast cancer. Parabens and aluminum in underarm deodorant haven't been proven to cause cancer, yet some researchers are concerned about the chemicals. Tests by Valisure, however, found concerning levels of benzene in some batches of P&G products. And some conditions that increase the body's exposure to estrogen (like not having children, late menopause, obesity, etc.) The authors claimed that by inhibiting lymphatic drainage, bras trapped toxins in the breast tissue, which caused cancer. Where can someone get more information on breast cancer risk? US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. I think there are other things we should probably be more concerned about when it comes to breast cancer risk. Breaking a Sweat: Why You Sweat and What It Says About Your Health. Exposure to chemicals in cosmetics. What this really means is that the product contains any number of undisclosed scent chemicals and ingredients, including diethyl phthalate, which according to the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) is a synthetic liquid substance that is colorless and is commonly used to make plastics more flexible. Accessed at https://www.cdc.gov/biomonitoring/Parabens_BiomonitoringSummary.html on October 10, 2022. **All have an expiration date of before September, 2023. Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. An earlier age of breast cancer diagnosis related to more frequent use of antiperspirants/deodorants and underarm shaving. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. All Rights Reserved. A controversial documentary, The Age of Aluminum,shows viewers the dark side of aluminum, which they state is actually a toxic metal. The vast majority of tested sunscreens, however, were free of benzene, and experts stress the importance of sunscreen use to protect skin from the aging and cancerous effects of the sun. These chemical mixes are listed as an 8 on the health risk scale according to EWG studies, (15) which also show 116 different Axe products contain these chemicals (16). The focus has been . The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) requires all paraben-containing products to list parabens on their labels. Its also important to follow recommended screening guidelines, which can help detect certain cancers early. Then your sweat releases an odor. This is more likely due to the fact that the breast tissue higher up in the chest is denser. Parabens Factsheet. The body spray contains isopropyl myristate, which is incredibly effective for killing head lice. This metal can show up on mammograms as tiny white specks. Unnaturally dry armpits tend to build up static cling. Aluminum zirconium tetrachlorohydrex gly is the active ingredient in Axe deodorant products. They found no difference in risk between those who shaved with a nonelectric razor and those who shaved with an electric razor. A study published by the International Journal of Andrology found that feminization of boys can now be seen through their play habits. Learn More, medical and editorial policy and guidelines, Study confirms alcohol consumption raises cancer risk, Aging is inevitable, but poor outcomes from cancer dont have to be, Want to cut your cancer risk? The Village Company, which makes Soft&Dri, declined to provide a comment. Over the years, claims have been made that deodorants or antiperspirants may cause cancer, specifically breast cancer, and a few studies have offered theories that seem to bolster the claims. However, Valisure also found higher levels of benzene in non-aerosol body odor products, including powders and sticks, Light said. Sweat glands are located in the skin, not in the lymph nodes. The aluminum content in antiperspirants should not affect your breast cancer risk. An older 2005 study suggests that because a persons skin absorbs aluminum, it may play a role in breast cancer development. Additional studies have found that there is no difference in the amount of aluminum in cancerous breast tissue and healthy breast tissue. Parabens can be absorbed through the skin. Darbre PD. Last week, in an abundance of caution, manufacturer Procter & Gamble voluntarily pulled 17 different types of Old Spice and Secret antiperspirant off the shelves, according to a press release. Underarm hair and antiperspirant absorption have not been linked to male breast cancer risk. Linhart C, Talasz H, Morandi EM, et al. Both antioxidants were observed to be cytotoxic in a concentration-dependent manner at concentrations ranging from 100 to 750 microM. Deodorants and antiperspirants work in different ways to mask or prevent body odor. Propylene oxide is also an irritant and highly flammable. One study found that 0.012% of the aluminum in antiperspirants was absorbed. I think theres good evidence that propellants are a significant source of this contamination but theres a variety of potential sources in the raw materials used to create the products as well, Light said. They also list this chemical as a known human reproductive toxicant.. The main function of sweat glands is to help cool the body, not to get rid of toxins. New studies are also revealing that these harmful chemicals may be causing physical feminization in male. However, the reader is responsible for consulting with their own health professional on any matters raised within. Using deodorant or antiperspirant does not cause breast cancer. But other experts found no causal relationship between antiperspirant use, underarm shaving and breast cancer. If your preference is to avoid this cancerous mess, nontoxic deodorant options are available. CVS Health and Coppertone also voluntarily stopped selling several sunscreen or after-sun care products due to similar findings. And butane, which can cause cancer, birth defects and other reproductive harm. According to the federal regulatory body, it does not have any say over these products and their ingredients are not subject to FDA premarket approval. It further openly admits that cosmetic companies may use almost any ingredient they choose, and the agency lacks the authority to recall products, even if they are deemed unsafe (1). Because studies of antiperspirants and deodorants and breast cancer have provided conflicting results, additional research would be needed to determine whether a relationship exists (9). Risk factors that a person cannot change include: Risk factors that a person can change include: Some scientists have raised concerns that the aluminum and parabens in antiperspirants and deodorants may cause breast cancer. can. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), getting older (50 years or older) and being a woman are the main risk factors for breast cancer. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. There is no evidence to suggest that the location of cancers within the breast is related to using antiperspirants or underarm shaving. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Some of the research into deodorants and antiperspirants and cancer have focused on synthetic substances called parabens, a family of chemicals commonly used as preservatives in some cosmetics. If you would like to reproduce some or all of this content, see Reuse of NCI Information for guidance about copyright and permissions. 2014 Dec;9(6):407-14. doi: 10.1159/000369571. Women concerned about breast cancer can learn about risk factors for breast cancer and possible ways to reduce breast cancer risk inBreast Cancer Risk and Prevention. Antiperspirant and deodorant body sprays have been found to contain elevated levels of the carcinogen benzene and should be recalled, an independent testing lab said in a petition filed with the. Last medically reviewed on February 18, 2022, Several health problems can cause pain in the armpits, and most of them are not serious. Some people have wondered if aluminium in some deodorants and sprays affects cancer risk. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 2006; 12(34):478482. The number of breast cancers in the upper outer part of the breast is in proportion to the amount of breast tissue in that area. Accessed at https://www.fda.gov/cosmetics/cosmetic-ingredients/parabens-cosmetics on October 10, 2022. When someone applies products with parabens to their skin, a small amount may absorb into the skin and reach the bloodstream. An older 2002 case-control study indicates that there is no evidence to support the above theory. Zodiac Signs Updated For The 1st Time in 2000 Years. Dieterich M, Stubert J, Reimer T, Erickson N, Berling A. 2017 Jul;21:79-85. Antiperspirants and breast cancer risk. 2022. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. No matter what product you use under your arms, be sure to discuss any type of breakout, rash or skin irritation with your doctor. This chemical is found in 53 Axe products ranging from shampoos and conditioners to body washes and exfoliates (6). At the American Cancer Society, we have a vision to end cancer as we know it, for everyone. Did you encounter any technical issues? The American Cancer Society is a qualified 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organization. Sweating is a way for our bodies to release heat and regulate temperature. If your kidneys are not able to eliminate the aluminum because of decreased function, these products may not be safe for you. Are men less likely to get breast cancer because antiperspirant gets caught in their underarm hair and is not absorbed by their skin? Most nitrosamines are highly carcinogenic. No. However, recent research suggests that those claims are not true. Claims that deodorants or antiperspirants increase your risk of breast cancer have been around for several years. Antiperspirants are some of the most popular personal care items. However, if you have compromised kidney . According to EWG studies, DMDM hydantoin is an antimicrobial formaldehyde releaser preservative. Antiperspirant use and the risk of breast cancer. Due to the highly specialized nature of aerosol products, we use a manufacturing partner to produce these products, Dicarlo continued. Is avoiding the propellants in spray products the answer to reducing risk? The American Cancer Society offers programs and services to help you during and after cancer treatment. This is a nasty chemical. In addition, it has been suggested that aluminum may have direct activity in breast tissue (4). Our investigation showed that traces of benzene came from the propellant that sprays the product out of the can, said Kate DiCarlo, senior director of communications for the Personal Care Portfolio of P&G. Most women actually hate the smell of Axe. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 2013; 128:257-261. But men, that should be the least of our concerns with this product line. The truth behind the aluminum-based products. According to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA),many major brands of antiperspirants and deodorants do not currently contain parabens, although some might. Thankfully, research has not found a causal relationship, but they did have some interesting findings. CNN Benzene, a known cancer-causing chemical, was found in over half of 108 batches of antiperspirant and deodorant body sprays from 30 different brands, according to a citizen's petition. It is possible for shaving to cause small cuts in the underarms. Whether you want to learn about treatment options, get advice on coping with side effects, or have questions about health insurance, were here to help. Although parabens have weak estrogenic activity, the estrogen produced in the body is hundreds to thousands of times stronger. Darbre PD. the dangers of specific cosmetic products, Most women actually hate the smell of Axe, These are chemicals that mimic human hormone function, it interacts with other chemicals in cosmetics and food to produce nitrosamines, Thats where PPG-14 bustyl ether comes in, if youve read some of our other cosmetic articles, a class of chemicals linked to reproductive and developmental toxicity, the chemical causes organ damage, cancer and reproductive toxicity. BMC Cancer. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration says it will continue to review the safety of parabens, but so far, its seen no evidence they cause breast canceror any other health issues. Breast Cancer Res. Some researchers have theorized that these aluminum compounds might be absorbed by the skin and cause changes in estrogen receptors of breast cells. Many commercial antiperspirants and deodorants contain aluminum as an active ingredient. Retinyl palmitate contains palmitic acid and retinol (Vitamin A), which one would assume is a good thing. By Carrie Madormo, RN, MPH Some research has focused on parabens, which are preservatives used in some deodorants and antiperspirants that have been shown to mimic the activity of estrogen in the bodys cells (6). Age, the use of hormone replacement therapy and family history are some of the biggest risk factors for breast cancer, and those are more important, in my opinion, says Dr. Shah. EWG studies show that 14 Axe products, typically all of their antiperspirants and deodorants, contain aluminum zirconium tetrachlorohydrex gly (13). PPG stands for popypropylene glycol, which is made from a completely artificial petroleum product; methyl oxirane. Never heard of spraying it in your armpits. This is the active antiperspirant ingredient in Axe. Its also used to manufacture a variety of plastics, lubricants, rubbers, dyes, detergents, drugs, and pesticides, according to the American Cancer Society. 27 Turmeric Recipes That Will Spice Up Your Life, 7 Best Vitamins to Shrink Enlarged Prostate Naturally, All You Need to Know About Fatty Liver Disease, 27 Must-Try Avocado Recipes for You and Your Family, Liver Cleanse: How to Detox Your Liver in 5 Easy Steps, They mimic natural hormones like estrogen. Others dont. Additionally, studies found no increase in skin side effects with the use of deodorants during breast radiation. Razor nicks may increase the risk of skin infection. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. The concerns about cancer and antiperspirants stem from the ingredients used to make these products. Klotz K, Weistenhfer W, Neff F, Hartwig A, van Thriel C, Drexler H. The Health Effects of Aluminum Exposure. Another 7 on the health hazard scale, isobutene, is categorized as a human toxicant or allergen by the CIR (7). It also doesnt seem that breast cancer tissue contains more aluminum than normal breast tissue. Despite being restricted for use in Canada, Isobutane is found in 5 Axe products including shaving creams, antiperspirant/deodorants and fragrances (8). Another study published in the International Journal of Andrology that is making headlines, shows that exposure to these endocrine disrupting chemicals is feminizing boys. (21). This study found no link between breast cancer risk and antiperspirant use, deodorant use, or underarm shaving. We will continue to investigate and work to ensure these types of impurities do not exceed acceptable limits.. Learn more about why they form and what happens if they, Itchy armpits may occasionally be due to cancer, although there are many more likely causes. Food Chem Toxicol. The US Environmental Protection Agency has set a much lower limit 5 parts per billion (ppb) for exposure to benzene in drinking water. You see, BHT is an antimicrobial preservative. can axe deodorant cause cancer can axe spray kill you can axe kill you can axe cause cancer New can axe spray be used as deodorant New can axe throwing be dangerous can axe have sharpness can axe be used as deodorant Gone can axe be spelled ax Gone can axe have fire aspect where. Keep reading to learn more about what studies suggest regarding possible links between breast cancer and chemicals in deodorants and antiperspirants. Information about risk factors for breast cancer is available through NCIs Cancer Information Service at 18004CANCER (18004226237). We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Parabens have been raised as a possible health concern because lab studies have shown that they have weak estrogen-like properties. Although there are no clear health risks from parabens in food, drugs, cosmetics, and skin care products, people concerned about being exposed to parabens might choose to avoid products containing them. Endocrine disruptorsare exogenous, synthetic chemicals that have hormone-like effects on both humans and wild-life and interfere with the endocrine system by either mimicking or blocking our natural hormones and disrupting their respective body functions. It is currently banned or restricted for use in cosmetics in Germany and Canada. When parabens penetrate the skin, they can weakly mimic estrogen in the body, which could potentially alter the bodys hormonal balance and turn on the growth of hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. Breast Cancer Research 2009; 11 Suppl 3:S5. Its really critically important to find these problems before they get on the shelves, Light added. And now, Procter & Gamble is voluntarily recalling 18 antiperspirant and deodorant sprays from its Secret and Old Spice brands some of which were listed in the Valisure report after internal testing also detected benzene, according to a November 23 press release . 2016. However, many people are concerned that some of their ingredients, specifically aluminum and parabens, could be linked to cancer, specifically breast cancer. Final amended report on the safety assessment of Methylparaben, Ethylparaben, Propylparaben, Isopropylparaben, Butylparaben, Isobutylparaben, and Benzylparaben as used in cosmetic products. These nodes are under the arm, in the upper outer quadrant of the breast, and near the collarbone. If youre looking for a deodorant/antiperspirant alternative, natural versions exist, as well as the use of baking soda. Read on to learn more about the specific toxic ingredients in Axe products. For more details, see our Privacy Policy. Because most breast tumors start in the part of the breast near the underarm area, some research claims that a link exists between breast cancer and deodorant products. Aluminum zirconium tetrachlorohydrex gly is a preparation used as anantiperspirantin most deodorants. The studys authors claim that the aluminum in deodorant could cause changes to a persons DNA and genes that could play a role in developing breast cancer. Antiperspirants/Deodorants and Breast Cancer. Toxins from the kidneys are excreted in the urine, and toxins from the liver are excreted in bowel movements. Aluminium, antiperspirants and breast cancer [Abstract]. (2016). This page adheres to our medical and editorial policy and guidelines. 2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK. Because estrogen can promote the growth of breast cancer cells, some scientists have suggested that the aluminum-based compounds in antiperspirants may contribute to the development of breast cancer (3). To date, CNN was not able to verify that any of these products except Old Spice and Secret have been recalled following Valisures early November request to that effect to the FDA. Tax ID Number: 13-1788491. Making Strides Against Breast Cancer Walks, ACS Center for Diversity in Research Training, Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA), Perfluorooctane Sulfonate (PFOS), and Related Chemicals. Deodorant use and breast cancer risk. Antiperspirant use and the risk of breast cancer. According to the EWG, 8 Axe products contain this chemical including facial cleansers, shaving creams, and an exfoliant scrub (10). Youll be relieved to learn that there is no relationship between these products and breast cancer. Thats where PPG-14 bustyl ether comes in to produce a less clingy environment. Fakri S, Al-Azzawi A, Al-Tawil N. Antiperspirant use as a risk factor for breast cancer in Iraq. The routine is similar for many of us: Wake up, brush our teeth, take a shower, and then, we may reach for that stick of deodorant or antiperspirant. The studies in people that have looked at this issue have been case-control studies, in which people with and without breast cancer have been asked about previous antiperspirant use. 2. The short answer: Researchers havent found any compelling evidence to suggest they are. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Some are bad for you. We need more testing, said David Andrews, a senior scientist for the Environmental Working Group (EWG), a non-profit environmental and consumer health advocacy group. The bile then mixes with and is eliminated with feces. How can I learn more about breast cancer risk factors and ways to find breast cancer early? 2005;99:1912-1919. While the study showed parabens were present, it did not show they caused the tumor development. . One study that looked at the absorption of aluminum from antiperspirants containing aluminum chlorohydrate applied to the underarms found that only a tiny fraction (0.012%) was absorbed. Influence of lifestyle factors on breast cancer risk. Artificial Sweetener Erythritols Major Health Risks, Best Ingredients and Products for Your Anti-Aging Skin Care Routine. This chemical is linked to biochemical or cellular level changes, according to the EWG, which categorizes it as a 9 on the health hazard scale. National Cancer Institute It can also cause an allergic reaction such as inflammation . CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Parabens, such as methylparaben, ethylparaben and propylparaben, may be found in shampoos, conditioners, skin creams, toothpaste and other personal care products. However, multiple studies have failed to cement the connection between these products and breast cancer. These conclusions were based on interviews with 813 women with breast cancer and 793 women with no history of breast cancer. Er, not quite. 2017. There are also many other compounds in the environment that mimic naturally produced estrogen. (a.k.a., "Soul to Soul"), Home Cookin' (Great Homes, Great Food!!! Studies linking breast cancer to deodorants smell rotten, experts say. Whatever time we might spend on thinking about our deodorants and antiperspirants is hoping theyll solve our body odor and sweat issues not worrying about their potentially harmful ingredients and their proximity to our breasts. Using deodorants, antiperspirants and body sprays does not cause cancer. Scientists who theorize a possible link between antiperspirants and cancer say cancer-causing chemicals in the products may be absorbed through razor nicks from shaving the underarm. Livestrong.com A 2014 study published in the Journal of Medical Case Reports also links this chemical to Alzheimers disease (11). This chemical is used to control slime-forming bacteria, fungi, and algae. The EPAs safety sheet states: In studies using laboratory animals, methylisothiazolinone has been shown to be of moderate acute toxicity by the oral and inhalation routes. The concern over the link between breast cancer and antiperspirants gained some traction after a 2003 study observed that women who were diagnosed with breast cancer at a younger age were using antiperspirant and shaving their underarms more often than women diagnosed at an older age. These synthetic chemicals essentially have hormone-like effects on humans and wildlife that is exposed to them second hand. I personally use baking soda which works better. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 2005; 99(9):19121919. The specks can resemble small calcium deposits, which are a sign of cancer. When our bodies ingest or absorb a carcinogen or cancer-causing agent, they filter those toxins through the kidneys and liver. (2008). SafeCosmetics.org Hardefeldt PJ, Edirimanne S, Eslick GD. 2017. Thats nearly nine times the upper limit of 2 parts per million the FDA has set for emergency use, Light said. The study surmised that a relationship may exist between those personal hygiene behaviors and a breast cancer diagnosis early in life. It concluded there was no link between the use of aluminum-containing antiperspirants and an increased risk of breast cancer. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction. 6:44 PM EST, Wed December 1, 2021, Specific Products included in Voluntary P&G Aerosol Spray Antiperspirant Recall (Photo: Business Wire). Darbre PD, Mannello F, Exley C. Aluminium and breast cancer: Sources of exposure, tissue measurements and mechanisms of toxicological actions on breast biology. In fact, lymph nodes are not connected to sweat glands. However, some risk factors, such as age and sex assigned at birth, are not under a persons control. They work by forming a temporary plug in the sweat duct, preventing sweat from flowing to the surface of the skin. Med Hypotheses. Cleveland Clinic 1995-2023. American Cancer Society. Flarend R, Bin T, Elmore D, Hem SL. Our lymph nodes are responsible for clearing out bacteria and viruses from the body, but they dont use our sweat glands to do that. The most highly contaminated two lots of an Old Spice antiperspirant called Pure Sport (Lots 11671458SQ and 11671458SB; UPC 012044001912) contained 17.7 and 17.4 average parts per million of benzene, said Valisure CEO David Light. These include exercising regularly, limiting alcohol intake, and maintaining a healthy weight. According to the ACS, many of these products contain aluminum, which can appear as tiny specks on a mammogram. Rodrigues-Peres RM, Cadore S, Febraio S, et al. Cocamidopropyl Betaine If you are in the United states, you can look for Axe deodorant . What is the link between parabens and cancer? A 2003 retrospective cohort study examining the frequency of underarm shaving and antiperspirant/deodorant use among 437 breast cancer survivors (2) reported younger age at breast cancer diagnosis for women who used antiperspirants/deodorants frequently or who started using them together with shaving at an earlier age. but the results of these studies need to be interpreted with caution because of their small size, and because the way they were designed limits the conclusions that can be drawn from them.
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