Location: Canada. Although it is not known for certain, I can offer some thoughts which I believe have merit. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. . I concede that the evidence related to Rachel is not definitive in supporting the case for Migdal Edar. On that night, the Israelites were ordered to eat the paschal lamb, and several restrictive rules were added to this feast. The Jewish religious authorities gave their answer from an Old Testament passage from Micah: But thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, though thou be little among the thousands of Judah, yet out of thee shall he [Messiah; Jesus] come forth unto me that is to be ruler in Israel; whose goings forth have been from of old, from everlasting (Micah 5:2, KJV). Jesus Birth Traditional vs Actual Site, Jesus Birth The Significance of Migdal Edar, Where Was Herods Temple? After the Scriptures, the Mishnah is regarded as the basic textbook of Jewish life and thought and is traditionally considered to be an integral part of the Torah, as revealed to Moses on Mount Sinai.). We see from the New Testament Scripture that Jesus was, indeed, born in Bethlehem. WebIt is likely that the shepherds in the fields of Bethlehem were raising lambs in the very fields that King David, as a boy watched over his sheep and composed Psalms to honor his God. Sin came into the world through Adam in the Garden of Eden, as presented in the early chapters of Genesis. We know that every word of Scripture has meaning(Deuteronomy 32:47), so there must be a reason. In the year 932 BCE, Jeroboam, the first king of Israel, reintroduced idolatry. This One year old lambs were also needed during Passover and other festivals. The word Nisan, means new beginning. Jacob loved Rachel more than all his other wives, from the time he first laid eyes on her (Genesis 29:1718, 30). It seems (?) I am currently researching the shepherds from Luke and shepherds/shepherding throughout the Bible. The Lords incarnation brought God down to man. The priest nearest to the altar tossed the blood against the base of the altar. Saturday Morning Service - April 8, 2023 - Facebook We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. There must have come a moment on that road when they realized they could not make their destination. In biblical times, the region around Bethlehem was ideal for raising sheep. He himself bore our sins in his body upon the cross. After the lamb was born it was wrapped in swaddling cloths (strips of cloth were taken from priests old clothes) to keep it protected without spot or blemish (the Scripture requirement for a perfect lamb), and then this lamb would be laid in a manger until it had calmed down and to protect it from being trampled. It involves a veiled prophecy in Genesis, and it has to do with the first mention in Scripture of the term Migdal Edar, at the time of Rachels death. It was extremely important that he did not have any imperfections (blemishes). We know from Micah 5:2 that the Messiah would be born in Bethlehem. This background of the problem of sin and Gods remedy through the sacrifice of His one and only son, Jesus, offers us a better understanding of John the Baptists statement upon seeing Jesus approaching, Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world (John 1:29). A swaddle helps your baby feel safe and secure as she adjusts to life outside the womb. Every firstborn male lamb from the area around Bethlehem was considered holy, set aside for sacrifice in Jerusalem. Generations of hereditary shepherds tended the sacred flocks. Once the lambs were of age, the shepherds would take them to Jerusalem for the temple sacrifices. The clues to the possible season of Yeshuas birth are based on teachings by Jonathan Cahn. Cooper P. Abrams III states in his article regarding Migdal Edar in Jerusalem: This watch tower from ancient times was used by the shepherds for protection from their enemies and wild beasts. And God said unto him, Thy name is Jacob: thy name shall not be called any more Jacob, but Israel shall be thy name: and he called his name Israel. . This feast coincided with the feast of the paschal lamb. How did they know about Yeshua? Howard Hewitt; France, The Gospel of Matthew, New International Commentary on the New Testament The name Beit Lechem means House of Bread and Ephrathah fruitful. Who were the shepherds of Bethlehem that greeted Yeshua at the time of his birth? Sheq 7:4, nor anything about priests. 301 W. Wabash Avenue They were Levitical shepherds (shepherd-priests). Sacrifices In addition to the more commonly known prophecy of the Messiahs birth in Bethlehem cited above from Micah 5:2, there is a more specific reference to Migdal Eder, also in Micah. A little-known fact about Bethlehem is that since it was a relatively close, two-hour walk away from the Temple, it was a location where sheep were raised for the (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2007); Rabbi Mike L Short; Bryce Haymond; Leo Hohmann Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. And all they that heard it wondered at those things which were told by the shepherds. The Jewish historian Josephus writing in the first century records that at Passover up to 265,000 lambs would be sacrificed in the Jewish temple at Jerusalem. Why Bethlehem - Christian Broadcasting Network On the other hand it mentions that many were considered thieves and also that they had the potential to cause strife with their neighbor because of grazing on their field; also citing an instance (if I remember correctly) in Galilee were they had to go thru private land to get to the open fields and therefore causing strife. The Shepherds at Jesus Birth and the Geography of Bethlehem The hills around Bethlehem were home to the hundreds of lambs used in ritual worship at the Temple. WebJohn's ministry was foretold by Malachi.trueJesus' baptism was unique.trueJesus' first recorded miracle occurred in Cana.trueOxen, sheep, and doves were used in the Temple sacrifices.trueNicodemus was a scholar and a ruler of the Jews.trueNicodemus readily accepted Jesus as the Messiah.falseJesus' work was to save only Jews.falseThe Required fields are marked *. The first month, on the first day of the month. And they came with haste, and found Mary, and Joseph, and the babe lying in a manger. Luke 2:8,Shepherds living out in the fields. They saw it at the time of Yeshuas birth and they journeyed from their country to look for him and honour him. Surrounding the town of Bethlehem grazed flocks of sheep tended by shepherds trained by the Levitical priesthood to provide the lambs for temple sacrifices. This is due to the tradition that there was no room for Joseph and Mary in the inn, so Jesus was born in the stable behind the inn, where the animals were kept. They attended other tasks not related to the incense or sacrificial service. In the year 720 BCE, King Hezekiah set out to restore the ancient covenant. Used by permission. So an event as important as his birth would have to coincide with a Festival as well. What was the tower of the flock in the Bible? Rather odd since there must be livestock for the altar: daily sacrifices and unintentional sin offerings. And he built there an altar, and called the place El-beth-el: because there God appeared unto him, when he fled from the face of his brother [Esau]. The term is derived from the traditions of Abrahamic religion where a lamb is a highly valued possession. Sheep herding was a hereditary occupation, and generations of shepherds were trained to care for these special lambs. The religious revival that began with Samuel continued through the reign of King David and reached its zenith under King Solomon with the construction of the [First] Temple in Jerusalem [ca. Unlike humans, the lambs, in Israel, are born at the same time, each and every year, and always between the end of March, and the first of April. Again, it is the day that everything becomes new and everything else becomes old. And yet Jewish tradition may here prove both illustrative and helpful. I believe that Jacob trusted in God for redemption and that he knew God would eventually make all things right, including the removal of death and heartache. December would have been too cold and probably too rainy for the shepherds to be out at night watching their flocks. And so it was, that, while they were there, the days were accomplished that she should be delivered. The place these special Temple sheep used for delivery of their lambs was the tower of the flock, This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. In addition to the statement by John the Baptist referring toJesus asthe Lamb of God, these bits and pieces of Scripture come from diverse sources, from both the Old and New Testaments in the Bible. But the New Testament does not state the exact place in Bethlehem where Jesus was born. The Levites and priests are also described as having praised God day by day [Hallel], singing with loud instruments to God (11 Chronicles 30:21). The diminishing sunlight in their eyes due to the changing seasons triggers hormones that kick the ewe into heat. Yes, sheep are smelly, but so are every other animal. Every important event in Yeshuas life corresponds to a Festival or day commanded by the Eternal. Yeshua, who was the fulfilment of the foreshadowing of the sacrificial lambs, was also sacrificed during the Passover so it follows that he would have been born around the same season in springtime. But how do you get a descendant of King David to be delivered among the Passover lambs of Bethlehem? It is defined as a stall where animals are kept, and in Luke 13:15 it is translated that way. An analysis of bones found in an ancient Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. The name of the Messiah is Yeshua, short for Yehoshua (), www.LumoProject.com (FotoSketcher filter), Who were the shepherds of Bethlehem that greeted, Bethlehem was a small Jewish town 6 miles or 9.6 kilometres from Jerusalem. What is significant about that place? What's special about Bethlehem-Ephrathah, is that it was a very small village where its sole purpose was to raise the sacrificial lambs that would be used in the When we first entered the cave there was another group of tourists within. How so? QUIZ 3: THE EARLY JUDEAN MINISTRY Swaddling Cloths: Gods Attention to Prophetic Details I want to thank Habib for helping this entire experience come to life for this group from Wabash College. He died on Passover when the sacrificial lambs were sacrificed. The Rest of the Story: Shepherds Abiding in the Field. Suffice it to say that it was in the springtime, during Passover]. A tekiah, teruah, and again a tekiah were then blown on the shofar. Pronounced: ah-doe-NYE, Origin: Hebrew, a name for God. I personally was not knowledgeable to the depth of the parallels between the sacrificial lamb from Bethlehem and Jesus Christ. Whether shepherds were tending the flocks in the field with their sheep in December is another issue, which I cant address. Joseph belonged to the family of David, which is why they were in Bethlehem that night. Why are shepherds banned from the temple in the Bible? One would think that the New Testament would tell us precisely where the Messiah would be born in Bethlehem. Itdoes not. Their job was to raise animals that were healthy and without blemish and pure enough for the temple sacrifices as stated in the Eternals instructions in the. He said to the high priest, Cast your eyes on the Passover offerings. He took a kidney from each, and 600,000 pairs of kidneys were found there, twice as many as those who departed from Egypt, excluding those who were unclean and those who were on a distant journey, and there was not a single paschal lamb for which more than ten people had not registered; and they called it: The Passover of the dense throngs.. The Scriptures tell us that the shepherds were outside watching the sheep at night, The following are clues that will help us pinpoint when Yeshua was born. This sacrifice was meant to be sufficient to atone for the sin-debt of all mankind. Here they kept a place that was ceremonially clean for the ewes to lamb. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. was the second part of the sign and that made this baby unique because new-born babies were not normally put in a manger [feeding trough]. Ewes were brought there to give birth to the lambs. Once they would know to purchase the libation and meal offering, this would be out of pocket expense, they would then abandon the animal. This includes the sacrificial lambs, born in Bethlehem. When they were ready, they were taken to Jerusalem to They were not to leave the meat over past the conclusion of the night (Exodus 12:10). The Rabbis Forgot, Where Was Herods Temple? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The shepherds did not have to search every stable in Bethlehem. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. This means that shed be giving birth to the lambs in February to March. The explanation for the uniqueness of the Passover sacrificial rite may be found in its commemorative aspects. The name , I am the living bread which came down out of the heaven, (Painting by Simon Dewey with Fotosketcher Filter), Bethlehem most probably had a population of fewer than a thousand people, perhaps only a few hundred in Yeshuas day. He was also the first to baptize converts, and he might have even started the first church as the disciples of Jesus were initially following John before they were instructed to follow Jesus (John 1:3537; Acts 1:1526). The newborn lambs would be wrapped tightly swaddled in specially designated temple cloths, and they would be laid in a manger to keep them contained while they were being examined for blemishes. It was prophesied that he would be a descendant of David, the shepherd king who was also born in Bethlehem around a thousand years prior to Yeshua (. She will remain in this estrus cycle until she becomes pregnant. This is a big problem with God and, consequently, with man. Yeshua was sacrificed on Passover so he was born on or around Passover [6] In fact, the angelic message did not say, You will find a Babe wrapped in swaddling cloths, lying in A manger as the story is told in our English Bibles, but rather, lying in THE manger. This is like the difference between telling someone that you are visiting a white house rather than visiting the White House. To these shepherds, the manger meant a specific place. In this sheltered building/cave the priests would bring in the ewes which were about to lamb for protection. But Mary kept all these things, and pondered them in her heart. Because of the planets involved and their position in the sky they deduced that a Righteous King would be born in Judea. I rejoice anytime the name and Truth of Yeshua is lifted up and proclaimed, even if it is on December 25. Since these sheep needed to remain outside the shepherds were also outside, not using the cave during the awful winter (rainy season). And the angel said unto them, Fear not: for, behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people. These strips ensured that the child was warm and that his limbs would grow straight. literally House of God], he and all the people that were with him. Yeshua also pronounced these same words once His blood was spilled. What the Fall Feasts of the Lord are Telling the Church (which I co-authored with Donald Zoller and which is also presented on this website) provides an excellent description of Gods plan of redemption in Jesus, as foreshadowed in the Feasts of the Lord. The tower of the flock was built of stones, does not exist today and archaeology has not found its ruins as of yet. For an overview and complete chapter listing of this fascinating study, click here. After we were finished taking pictures of the incredible Franciscan church we made our way to a natural cave close by. They were not there when Yeshua was born but around two years later they found him and his parents living in a house. But some scholars maintain that this date has been doctored because there still exists a page in his writings stating that springtime is the proper season of Yeshuas birth. Pronounced: TALL-mud, Origin: Hebrew, the set of teachings and commentaries on the Torah that form the basis for Jewish law. It is the new year, everything starts anew. I believe all of the following will ultimately be shown to point to Migdal Edar as the birthplace of Jesus: The shepherds who while watching their flocks by night became aware of exactly where to find the newborn Messiah in Bethlehem, The special lambs born and raised in the fields of Bethlehem, to be used specifically as Temple sacrifices, The account of the death of Jacobs wife Rachel, on the outskirts of Bethlehem. By the way, I grew up on a sheep farm and shepherded them for 15 years. Copyright by Institute for Scripture Research. For about three centuries after the death of Joshua, anarchical conditions loomed as a result of lack of leadership and constant harassment by hostile neighbors. It was also the place ewes were safely brought to give birth to the lambs. I live where the altitude is just under 5,000 ft and we dont always have snow in December or else just for a few days. It is the major source of the rabbinic teachings of Judaism. First His birth, then His death, resurrection, etc, The Eternal commands us to begin the year and everything on the first day of the month of Nissan. I checked the elevation of Bethlehem and its 2,556 feet or close to half a mile in elevation. They saw it at the time of Yeshuas birth and they journeyed from their country to look for him and honour him. Before we look at the famous statement by John the Baptist upon seeing Jesus, it is helpful to first review the problem of sin, which relates tothe statement of John and gives us a better understanding of the context. THANK YOU SO VERY MUCH FOR YOUR COMMENTS ABOUT THE OLD TESTAMENT BEING A FORESHADOWING OF JESUS LIFE AND MINISTRY WHILE UPON EARTH.THE LORD IS SO WISE AND KIND AND LOVING. Actually its Mishnah Shekalim/Sheqalim 7:4 that youre referencing. Passover again assumed its prime function as a religious festival. During this time, Passover played little or no role in the national life of the people. He resurrected on the Feast of First-fruits when Israel offered the first fruits of the land to the Eternal. They were of various sizes and around 6 to 8 inches deep. And Jacob set a pillar upon her grave: that is the pillar of Rachels grave unto this day. Every To this day, they slaughter a lamb at sunset, read Exodus Chapter 12, and eat the Passover meal after midnight together with unleavened bread (matzah) and bitter herbs. Aramaic is one of the Semitic languages, an important group of languages known almost from the beginning of human history and including Arabic, Hebrew, Ethiopic, and Akkadian [ancient Babylonian and Assyrian]). [11] His decree moved Mary and Joseph, at a time close to her delivery date, from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem since Joseph was of the house and lineage of David.[12], [2] The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah, Book II, Chapter 6 (This 1883 book by Alfred Edersheim is available online, but that makes referencing a page number difficult.). Where was that? Why is it important that he would be born at this time? By his wounds, you have been healed For you had gone astray like sheep. John the Baptist was the only son of Zacharias, and he was also of the priestly line. Nearby suggests that the shepherds were in Bethlehems economic zone, the area that stretched mainly eastward into the Beit Sahour basin, a region dotted with grain Herod died in 4 BC, and we know that Jesus was already two years old, when the command was given to kill all male children in Bethlehem, 2 years and under. When Habib was explaining the many intricate steps of the sheeps life I was astounded by the parallelism to Jesus Christ. Their solution was to keep livestock in the wilderness, or Syria, etc. The Jerusalem Post I agree with you. The festival served as a repudiation of idolatry. They were born on or around Passover.

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where were the sheep raised for temple sacrifices