The banana leaves and pseudostem showed carbon contents of 43.28 % and 38.92 %. Significantly reduces the fruit waste disposal in landfills and practices the waste-to-wealth concept. The papers were produced with different amount of water added a different span of time for boiling and blending.The amounts of ingredients used were then tested, and the data was gathered and analyzed for summaries and conclusions.The production process includes cutting of banana peels, boiling the banana peel, blending the banana peel, shaping the paper and drying. org/) Related Research/Studies Musa sapientum peels were analyzed for minerals and anti-nutritional contents.The results of mineral content indicate the concentration (mg/g) of potassium, calcium, sodium, iron, manganese, bromine, rubidium, strontium, zirconium, and niobium to be 78. One way to valorize "Saba" banana peel waste is to extract high-value compounds, such as pectin, and use it for food applications. It is possibly the world's oldest cultivated crop . Mean Luster Scores of Experimental and Control as Rated by Ten Judges.. 13 2. endobj 60 with an adjectival value of low.While the mean value of the control unit is 2. This result indicated that organic solvents dissolve more active compound than water. Sample-5: 20gm of fresh banana peel was added into 100ml of deionised water and boiled for 10 minutes. Roy A, Saraf S. Ethnomedicinal approach in biological and chemical investigation of phytochemicals as antimicrobials. 33 J92. ii LIST OF, Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, Evaluation of Phytochemical Composition and Determination of Antioxidant Potential ofEvaluation of Phytochemical Composition and Determination of Antioxidant Potential of, Banana Nutrition - Function and Processing Kinetics [Working Title]. 22, No. Banana fruits are excellent food supplements and its leaf is used as vegetable in different parts of India in diverse form. Banana is one of the leading fruit grown in the Philippines and a consistent top dollar earner. In India ,juice is extracted from the corn and used as a home remedy for jaundices sometimes with the addition of honey and for kidney stones. fthat contains 18.75g of carbonized peelings and 56.25g of mud did not display any sign of. Additionally, they are readily available and accessible in most households. Analysis of variance of Smoothness .. 17 iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Title Page i Acknowledgement. 2, May-August, 2020, CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 OVER VIEW ON THE NATURAL FIBER COMPOSITES, A Review - Future Aspect of Natural Fiber Reinforced Composite, Utilization of non-wood biomass for pulp manufacturing in paper industry: case of Ethiopia, The Effects of Incorporation of Banana Pseudostem Flour at Different Proportions on the Sensory Properties, Proximate, and Mineral Composition and Microbial Quality of Baked Brownies, A novel approach towards the fruit specific waste minimization and utilization: A review, Studies on Fracture Performance of Bio-fiber-Silica-glass Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Hybrid Composites. Antiseptics and disinfectants: Activity, action, and resistance. This seasonless banana tree not only having edible fruit and it can also be used for the purpose of fibre extraction. Traditional therapies in the management of periodontal disease in India and China. 001** Judge92. help. Mrs. Ruby Capelo for the display board. In India the development of commodities of consumer interest by value addition of fruits is less than 2% of the annual agricultural produce. American Journal of Plant Sciences Vol.6 No.7 April 24, 2015. The imperfections in the banana peels were trimmed until only the banana peel retained.Chopping of the Banana Peelings The banana peelings were cut into small pieces/sections. They are used in food sector, paper and pulp sector, energy sector, fibre and film, and bioplastic (Tock et al., 2010;Ulloa et al . and 37.5g of mud has a burning time of 2 minutes. Fibre content is high, in the 50-70% DM range for NDF and about 30-40% DM for ADF. The effect of using the banana peel in producing special papers was determined in the conducted study. .1 Research Paradigm.. .2 Statement of the Problem.. 3 Research Hypothesis. Musa acuminata- scientific name of banana. [6,7] Bioactive compound such as flavonoids, tannins, phlobatannins, alkaloids, glycosides, and terpenoids are present in banana peel. 4 Time and Place of the Study5Definition of Terms.. 5 II. International Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 34(5). Banana as fertilizer work out with a number of plants. It is grown worldwide and constitutes the fifth most important agricultural food crop in terms of world trade. Banana fibres have scope for export also. Washington, DC: ASM Press; 2007. By the deep-freezing method, with two fresh banana peels were added with 80 ml ethanol. 33 J72. The pectin was purified and then subjected to characterization. % wrapping paper is the paper made of banana peel waste within the additive cinnamon of 2%, containing pH of 6.95, the water content of 7 . This research study aimed to investigate the viability of banana peel paper as a alternative to commercial linen paper. By following this serial dilution, the concentrations of the alcohol extract of banana peel achieved were as the following 500, 250, 125, 62.5, 31.25, 16, 8, 4, and 2 l/ml, respectively. Molding the Mixture. Using a ladle, the banana peel mixture was spread over the moistened mesh. [3] Various traditional plants and plant products have shown antimicrobial activity against periodontal pathogens. As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. From results of the study, it is suggested that an alcoholic extract of banana peel has antimicrobial activity against P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans. Almost all modern edible parthenocarpic bananas come from two wild species Musa acuminata and Musa balbisiana. Specifically, it aimed to answer the following questions. Huzaisham, Nur Athirah and Marsi, Noraini, Utilization of Banana (Musa Paradisiaca) Peel As Bioplastic for Planting Bag Application (May 11, 2020). stream In terms of density and porosity, bioplastic of 40 wt.% BP exhibited highest density and lowest porosity of 1.316 g/cm3 and 0.097% respectively. (Universal Journal of Chemistry, 2013) According to a study, banana peel can be an energy juice drink through the banana peel's compound who can act as an alternative energy juice . 8 0 obj Banana (Musa paradisiaca, family Musaceae) is a central fruit crop of the tropical and subtropical regions of the world grown on about 8.8 million hectares . Organic matter measures the nutritional value (lipids, proteins and CHOI of a plant material).The high value indicates that the banana peels are good source of nutrient . The sterile cotton swab was then dipped into the inoculum, and the surface of agar plate was swabbed three times and then the plates were rotated approximately 60C between streaking to ensure even distribution. A Comprehensive Review, Ethnobotanical survey of bananas (Musaceae) in six districts of East Java, Indonesia, Journal of Medical Science & Technology jmst, The Effects of administration of different parts of banana (Musa cavendish) fruit extracts and peel powder on the oxidative/antioxidative characteristics and some mineral concentrations in neonatal dairy calves, Banana and its by-product utilization: an overview, Prelimenary study on phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of dry ethanol extract from Kepok Banana Steam Liquid (Musa paradisiaca Linn), Taxonomical, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Reviews of Musa sapientum var. com) Chapter 3 METHODOLOGY A. By contrast, Musa cultivars with firmer, starchier fruit are called plantains or cooking bananas. International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology (IJARET), 11(4), 2020, Mean Luster Scores of 10 Judges TMean scoreAdjectival ValueS. In general, the presence of secondary metabolites in plants has been responsible for antibacterial activity. Having done the process, the output is the banana peel paper. The papers were cut into smaller sections. Accessibility METHODS In this study, the efficacy of unripe banana peel extracts (100, 200 and 300 ppm) in stabilizing sunflower oil was tested under accelerated storage (65C) for a period of 24 days. 13 V. SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION Summary and Conclusion .. 18 Recommendation 19 BIBLIOGRAPHY 20 APPENDIX i Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION Background of the study Paper is one of the major materials used nowadays in schools, offices, etc. It was shaped and dried. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. A control formulation with wheat flour was also prepared. This research focused on using the starch content from the mature banana peel to create a biofilm. Schwalbe R, Steele-Moore L, Goodwin AC. Unlike traditional papers that are made from trees, banana peels are biodegradable and can be composted after use. The author in the same study also carried out phytochemical screening of both organic and aqueous extract of banana peel and found that the organic extract of banana peel contains glycosides, alkaloids, flavonoids, and tannins. 9 0 obj Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. The characterization methods of the activated banana peel such as proximate analysis, BET, TGA, SEM, XRD, and FTIR gave reliable and guaranteed results for the adsorption of dye from the aqueous solution or textile effluent. The pasta formulation with the addition of 15% green banana flour showed the highest ash content and the best sensory acceptability of all the formulations. However in India, we still use traditional practice for treatment of various diseases since Vedic period. Different minutes, weights of banana peels and amount of water were tried and tested. government site. , The data gathered were analyzed using the Two-way Analysis of Variance and Comparison Mean Test. Cookie Settings. 75 l, 50 l, 25 l, 10 l, and 5 l of banana extract were added into the respective wells on each plate. The yield of fibres is about 2 -4 % of the O.D. 40. Objective:Using parts of banana to cure diseases is a common practice for people in homeland of genus Musa. 22 Total199. 14%, grammage of 347 . The effect of different parameters, such as, substrate concentration, water . endobj To learn more, visit endobj Banana is used widely because of its nutritional values. Odebiyi OO, Sofowora EA. Mrs. Ruby Capelo for the display board. It has been classified into the dessert or sweet bananas and the cooking bananas or plantains. Paper - a thin material consisting of flat sheets made from pulped wood, cloth, or fiber. Shahmir Ali Kalhoro, Xuexuan Xu, Amanullah Mahar, Amjad Ali, Fahad Ali Kalhoro, Sohail Ahmed Otho, Rab Nawaz Soomro, Fayaz Ali, Zulfiqar Ali Baloch. Banana processing is a boon of science and technology with multiple benefits. . You can download the paper by clicking the button above. In case of 70% isopropyl alcohol which is used as a negative control, P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans showed 08 mm and 10 mm inhibition zone, respectively [Table 1]. Unlike other plants, the digestibility of stems is higher (75%) than that of . The site is secure. Antibacterial activity of plant extracts and phytochemicals on antibiotic resistant bacteria. 022. 1 0 obj In terms of biodegradability, banana peel-based biodegradable plastic degraded much faster with average percentage of weight loss of 65.1% than that of the commercial biodegradable plastic with only average percentage of weight loss of 29.5% within the period of eight weeks. The greater the time of boiling the banana peel, the finer the banana paper is. It has made it possible to transport the fruit overseas in the form of products. The cutting of banana peels started from the peeling of bananas. Gathering and Analysis of Data The experimental and control unit passes through ten(10) judges and were rated according to a 3-point scale. In this regard, the present study aimed at highlighting waste banana (Musa balbisiana Colla) pseudostem (an agrowaste) as a potential bio-based feedstock with miscellaneous applications. In fact Banana processing can play vital role in Indian economy because not only banana fruits are processed but other parts are also used in processing. .. 16 7. Therefore, isopropyl alcohol was used as a negative control in this study. Novak FR, de Almeida JA, de Souza e Silva R. Banana peel: A possible source of infection in the treatment of nipple fissures. In the current study, banana peel extract was prepared using isopropyl alcohol, which is an organic solvent. 0Medium0. The farmers will get benefitted and it will directly contribute to our national economy. However, there are also disadvantages to using this unconventional paper option. 108-118., Available at SSRN: If you need immediate assistance, call 877-SSRNHelp (877 777 6435) in the United States, or +1 212 448 2500 outside of the United States, 8:30AM to 6:00PM U.S. Eastern, Monday - Friday. Hence, the aim of this study is to determine the antimicrobial activity of banana peel extract on Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (A. actinomycetemcomitans). An official website of the United States government. Chapter 4 RESULTS AND DSICUSSION This chapter presents and thoroughly analyzes and interprets the gathered from the experiments done in the study. Engr. The greater the amount of water used in boiling the banana peel takes a long time to dry the banana paper. The inoculum was adjusted to standard McFarland 0.5 turbidity. In the current study, both the tested microorganisms showed antibacterial activity. In recent years, more and more plant fibers were considered to be environmentally friendly fiber sources , and many countries are emphasizing the utilizing of these fibers. Therefore, in this study isopropyl alcohol was used to dissolve more active compounds from the banana peel. Department of Periodontology, Maratha Mandal's Nathajirao G. Halgekar Institute of Dental Science's and Research Centre, Belgaum, Karnataka, India. 01. Haffajee AD, Socransky SS. Girish HV, Satish S. Antibacterial activity of important medicinal plants on human pathogenic bacteria A comparative analysis. 80 **- significant at . Tests showed that the amount of banana peel used, the amount of water and the time of blending and boiling the banana peel affected the texture of the product. Paper-Water Mixture 29 7.The Blending Process 30 8. This study examined the variations in total phenolic, flavonoid, and . The waste banana pseudostem biomass (WBPB) was also tried successfully as a natural filler in p Prakash Chidamabaram, Jesima Parvin, Vasanth Kumar, kani mozhi. Joo Morais, Ana Cassales, Andr Lus S. Pereira, Judith Feitosa. 65 References; Related Papers . The feasibility will increase the utilization of waste in banana plant. Dried ground banana peels were then extracted by maceration method and later were incorporated into thermoplastic starch (TPS) with eight different concentration of BP. Pages 11, Banana Peel Paper as Alternative to Linen, Ask a professional expert to help you with your text, Give us your email and we'll send you the essay you need, By clicking Send Me The Sample you agree to the terms and conditions of our service. Banana Nutrition - Function and Processing Kinetics [Working Title]. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Mean Luster Scores of Ten Judges.. 14 3.Analysis of variance of Luster 14 4. 33 J82. Recent trend in Banana processing, its medicinal values and by-products are reviewed for utilizing it in a better way. <>/Border[0 0 0]/P 3 0 R>> Using banana skin fertilizer is also a great way of recycling kitchen waste (Robert Marcello).Banana peels add several important nutrients to fertilizer including calcium, magnesium, sulphur, potassium phosphate and sodium. More than 50 different kinds of bananas are found in our country. Murray PR, Baron EJ, Jorgensen JH, Landry ML, Pfaller MA, editors . 70 respectively. 14 0 obj Resourceful utilization of the enormous quantum of agrowastes generated via agricultural practices can be supportive in waste management, environmental upgradation, and subsequent material and energy recovery. [18] It is mainly associated with adult periodontitis, acute periodontal abscess, and failure of the regenerative procedure. P. gingivalis was sensitive until 31.25 g/ml dilutions against both alcohol extract of banana peel and 70% isopropyl alcohol [Table 2], whereas in case of A. actinomycetemcomitans showed sensitivity up to 31.25 g/ml and 250 g/ml against alcoholic extract of banana peel and 70% isopropyl alcohol [Table 3], respectively. There are several studies showing the antimicrobial activity of banana peel. The banana peel is rich in phytochemical compounds than its pulp. %PDF-1.5 As the table 2 shows that the 25% of briquette. Mr. Santiago Villafuerte, Head teacher-Science Department for his strict supervision especially in calculating the wise use of time. In MIC, 70% isopropyl alcohol has shown least sensitivity up to 31.25 g/ml and 250 g/ml against P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans, respectively, whereas in alcoholic extract of banana peel showed sensitivity until 31.25 g/ml against both strains. The scientific names of bananas are Musa acuminata, Musa balbisiana or hybrids Musa acuminata ?
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