Adolescent Urbanism: The growing pains of the Gold Coast. The Gold Coast is one of Australia's most iconic coastal cities. While we acknowledge that survey data is problematic (Hay, 2000; Law, 2006) nonetheless the data collected offers some important insights into the meanings and value the Spit had for many local users. 28The big question remains: will the proposed casino and/ or towers go ahead? Schneekloth, L.H. GCCM (2006). A few months after a well-attended and enthusiastic protest, and in response to a continued barrage of criticism about the development proposal (see SOSA, a), the then Deputy Premier, Anna Bligh, herself a Gold Coaster by childhood experiences, summed up the situation. thesis, University of Queensland. 8The process of constructing place meanings, values and attachments is the result of a multitude of influences and factors (Dovey, 1999; Creswell, 2004; Massey, 1994; Carter, Dyer and Sharma, 2007; Vanclay, Higgins and Blackshaw, 2008). Marina Destinations: Innovation & Lifestyle, Boat Gold Coast, Aug-Oct 2016: 8-9. However it was not until 1997 that the Labor Government set up the Gold Coast Harbours Authority to take a more local approach to the management of the Broadwater and Spit environs. In this article I have outlined exactly how we can both protect and destroy the environment through tourism. Lynda Schneekloth and Robert Shibley (2000) suggest that [p]lace making is the way all of us as human beings transform the places in which we find ourselves into places in which we live. The notion of conflict has been well documented since Marx (1959) first wrote about it in 1844 (for example see Kriesberg, 1982; Austin, 2011). The most significant of these was yet another cruise ship terminal proposal in mid-2012; this time emanating from the City of Gold Coast Council Mayor, Tom Tate (Figure 6). Where green turns to gold: Strip cultivation and the Gold Coast hinterland. 29The battle between old and new players and their place-making practices is ongoing. Implemented as part of Our Beaches Strategy, the dune restoration works program aims to: The program is delivered over 14 ocean beaches and 7 foreshore areas within The Broadwater. Yet as a coastal city characterised by extensive residential canal estates (400 kilometers of canals, ten times more than in Venice), there is limited scholarship investigating local coastal management activities within the dominating and overarching context of tourism development. Today the city welcomes more than 12 million visitors annually (ABS, 2015). Ill never forget the site when I flew over the Amazon Rainforest only to see huge areas of forest cleared. As I said previously, this can have a significant knock on effect on the surrounding ecosystem. Also, it boasts highly specialise economy that is dominated by the tourism industry. 4As the landscapes of the City of Gold Coast have been subject to continual reinvention, change and transformation (Wise & Breen, 2004; Wise, 2006; Griffin, 2006), patterns of conflict, change and continual re-adjustment have become ingrained in the lived experience of the city and its development. Type the characters you see in the image below, Catchment & Citizen Science Grants Program, Business incentives & investment programs, Copy of decision notice or plan of development, Development application pre-lodgement advice, Lodge a submission to have your say on a development application, Appealing a development application decision, Residential plumbing & drainage applications, Commercial plumbing & drainage applications, Concurrency plumbing & drainage applications, Stormwater and sediment control on building sites, Building development on cultural heritage sites, Tree & vegetation removal on private land, Tweed River Entrance Sand Bypassing Project, Queensland Department of Environment and Science. Here at HRSP.com.au, we manage some of the finest, most luxurious but budget-friendly accommodation in Surfers Paradise best apartments, hotels and resorts. Creswell, T. (2004). In part, by recognizing the importance of the coastline and its natural features, the debate has shifted slightly from a focus on economic to one that acknowledges some of the critical environmental issues related to coastal development and the local, national and global importance of coastal conservation. High rise hotels and buildings which are not in character with the surrounding architecture or landscape contribute to a lack of atheistic appeal. , 12-15 May, Sea World Resort, Gold Coast. Our coast provides significant economic, social and environmental benefits, making coastal management a serious and important issue for us all. In doing this, however, different people, or different groups of people, often come to value places in different ways to one another (Cheng, 2003). Without this vegetation, sand on the beach is blown inland, reducing the amount of sand on the beach, and impacting properties and infrastructure. Cheng, A.S., L.E. By July 2006 (just ten months into the feasibility studies) the SOSA had collected over 20,000 signatures as part of their petition to the state government to stop development on the Spit (SOSA d). De ce fait, son mode et ses formes de dveloppement se diffrencient de ceux que lon rencontre traditionnellement dans les autres villes. Manage Settings In part, by recognizing the importance of the coastline and its natural features, the debate has shifted slightly from a focus on economic to one that acknowledges some of the critical environmental issues related to coastal development and the local, national and global importance of coastal conservation. It features a state-of-the-art casino, airport, race course, and two sporting stadiums. HRSP.com.au has exclusive management access to a limited number of properties at the building. Whilst it is generally an unwritten rule that you do not throw rubbish into the sea, this is difficult to enforce in the open ocean. This is a picture taken of the insides of a dead bird. Everyone Knew Everyone: A Community History of Burleigh Heads, Gold Coast: Gold Coast City Council. In one case a prominent Board member obtained 64 hectares on the western side of the Spit for tourism urbanisation (now the theme park Sea World). Media International Australia / Cultural Policy. "Today, the Gold Coast is Australia's fourth most-visited city and remains the . How the Gold Coast games transformed a resort region into a city Submission to the Parliament House, Committee on Climate Change, Water, Environment and the Arts, URL: . The impacts intensify during extreme weather events. 2016; Dredge, 2011) and its governance structures (Dredge & Jamal, 2013; Burton, 2009). We also need to increase awareness of the visitor economy and tourism ecosystem. 15Despite multiple community values attached to the Southport Spit, it has nonetheless been dogged with development proposals since the early 1960s. Furthermore, golf resorts are more and more often situated in or near protected areas or areas where resources are limited, exacerbating their impacts. Potts, R., A. Dedekorkut, & C. Bosman (2013). Mayor Tate, backed by the newly elected Newman Liberal National Party State Government put out a call for expressions of interest to develop a range of tourist infrastructure including a casino, hotels and cruise ship terminal on the Spit (See SOSA, a). The La Nia climate brought with it heavy rainfall and flooding events. 16% of Queensland respondents rated tourism as affecting their personal quality of life 'positively (2)' or 'very positively (3)'. , St. Lucia, University of Queensland Press. The City of Gold Coast is a case in point and no more so than currently (2017) with proposals to build a cruise terminal or/and a casino, and high rise residential towers on its protected coastal strip (the Spit). The area from shoreline to just beyond the wave breaker zone (sandy littoral zone) is our frontline against powerful wave action. As such the production, sale and consumption of goods and services providing pleasure has become so deftly woven into the economic landscape of the City that it is not easy to isolate them in policy or practice. Artistic impression of the Cruise Ship Terminal, Credits: extracted from the Gold Coast Integrated Resort Master plan Report, p60. Condon, M. (2006). Australias Oceans Policy: Past, present and future, Marine Policy, 57: 1-8. Likewise, coastal wetlands are often drained due to lack of more suitable sites. Si la plupart des autres villes du littoral australien se sont appuyes sur leur port pour dvelopper leurs activits commerciales et navales, la ville de Gold Coast est, depuis ses dbuts, une ville touristique. The 1998 Gold Coast Harbour Study Issues Paper was part of this endeavour to address local issues at the local scale and take into account local place values and interests. The impact of tourism brings both positive and negative growth. The feeling of attachment that is produced from knowing a place comes from living that place. Wise, P. (2006). It challenges destination Gold Coast to move from a past ad hoc approach . With no overriding jurisdiction covering the enforcement of planning law in coastal areas, many social, environmental and development conflicts arose. Wise, P. and S. Breen (2004). It capitalises on its almost-perfect climate, laid-back environment, and lifestyle. The old players continue to advocate for more transparent governance and to protect the quality of life that has become intrinsic to a valued, renowned and iconic Gold Coast lifestyle (Bosman, 2016) and identity (Potts et al, 2013). For example, Taylor (1967) assumes the conflict in South East Queensland arose from the Aborigines seeking to control European resources, to share in the superabundance of goods and stock that had suddenly descended upon them. One place that epitomises the challenges regarding development conflicts and place value in the City of Gold Coast is the Southport Spit. The Economic Impacts of Tourism on the Gold Coast . Passion, Power & Prejudice: A Remarkable Untold Account of a Magic City in the Making Gold Coast, Australia. Schneekloth, L.H. The top sex tourism countries in the world, 13 Social impacts of tourism + explanations + examples, 10 Economic impacts of tourism + explanations + examples, Why the environment is so important to tourism, Positive environmental impacts of tourism, Negative environmental impacts of tourism, Construction activities and infrastructure development, Deforestation and intensified or unsustainable use of land, Alteration of ecosystems by tourist activities, Environmental impacts of tourism: Conclusion, Environmental impacts of tourism reading list, The 3 types of travel andtourismorganisations, 150 types oftourism! Jenningss last fight to save the Spit was instigated in 1979 when the Queensland National/Liberal State Government, under the Premiership of Sir Jon Bjelke-Petersen (see Wear, 2002; Whitton, 1989), established the Gold Coast Waterways Authority to address tidal inundation and the impacts of storm surges in the Broadwater and the erosion of the Spit. This is a positive result for the City. Learn more about how we care for our coastline. Dining experiences were also very important to visitors, especially when they occur in the natural environment. Interestingly, the Gold Coast circumstances also paralleled the emergence of an environmental prerogative in the interpretation and implementation of the Commonwealth Oceans Policy (Vince, 2008). Stay at Towers of Chevron Renaissance from $150 pn! The big question remains: will the proposed casino and/ or towers go ahead? Describe the impacts of tourism in Nepal (1:02~01:43) The intensive tourism has been only developed for the last 20 years. Niche market attractions, such as artificial reefs, cruise ship holidays, or mountain bike parks were of limited mass appeal, but could be attractive for selected markets. Australia's Gold Coast: A city producing itself, in Lindner, C. natural environment at the tourism sites involved. Tourism Impacts and Sustainable Developments - Environmental Protection This norm has been established over time and is embedded in the value of, and the attachment people have to, the place. The development of tourism facilities can involve sand mining, beach and sand dune erosion and loss of wildlife habitats. For instance, Dekker et al., (1992) recognise that conflict often arises due to the differing interests of the new, pro- development, growth-oriented players or stakeholders and the old players or local communities who value the urban environment in its current and historic context, and who seek to preserve these characteristics. Clark, J. R. (1995). GOLD COAST MC, Qld 9726 Ph: +61 7 5552 8116, Fax: +61 7 5552 8171 . This trajectory did not, at the time, succeed in obtaining jurisdictional powers that would require State/Commonwealth cooperation in resolving complex, place-based conflicts. On the 11 February 2010 the local Federal Member of Parliament send out an email survey asking his constituents if they wanted a cruise ship terminal on the Spit, the Broadwater or neither? This email followed in the footsteps of a previous announcement by the state government, in mid-2008, of their (renewed) intention of developing a cruise ship terminal in the vicinity of the Southport Spit. Much of our coastline is highly urbanised. Bosman, C., A. Dedekorkut-Howes and A. Leach (2016). The Go Pro, for example, allows you to capture not just pictures but motions regardless of their speed, There are hundreds of different Surfers Paradise accommodation options to choose from in the form of hotels suites, apartments, and resorts. Call us now at 07 5539 8553. A few months after a well-attended and enthusiastic protest, and in response to a continued barrage of criticism about the development proposal (see SOSA, a), the then Deputy Premier, Anna Bligh, herself a Gold Coaster by childhood experiences, summed up the situation. The image of the City of Gold Coast also poses questions regarding the value of place. Memories and frequency of visits contributed to the high value attributed to these two indicators. 19To provide effective opposition to the state government and its plans for the Southport Spit a consortium of community groups joined to form the Save Our Spit Alliance (SOSA). (Hons.) For the Gold Coast dining overlooking the beach was very appealing, and so were other activities on the beach or around the waterways. Ten years of implementing Australias Oceans Policy: From an integrated approach to an environmental policy focus. URL: . Mountain areas also commonly suffer at the hands of the tourism industry. The Gold Coast in Australia is one of these coastal places, which developed through taking advantage of its environmental assets, such as direct access to the sea, a white sandy shoreline, an extensive and naturally protected broadwater and several large accessible rivers. To make informed decisions it is important to ask the customers themselves what they want. Vince, J., A. Smith, K. Sainsbury, I. Cresswell, D. Smith and M. Haward (2015). I remember asking my class to calculate their carbon footprint one lesson only to be very embarrassed that my emissions were A LOT higher than theirs due to the amount of flights I took each year compared to them. This suggests that the people who signed and attended the Save Our Spit rally were not necessarily the ones who visited the Spit on an everyday, regular basis. And if the Spit is developed will this be just another link in a long chain of development conflict cycles, none ever completely resolved? It reflected an optimistic period of policy development (Vince, 2008) that would culminate with the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act in 1999. For instance, Dekker. Sustainable Travel: Your Gold Coast Eco-Tourism Guide As the landscapes of the City of Gold Coast have been subject to continual reinvention, change and transformation (Wise & Breen, 2004; Wise, 2006; Griffin, 2006), patterns of conflict, change and continual re-adjustment have become ingrained in the lived experience of the city and its development. Conflict then potentially occurs as a result of the difference in place values between the new and old players/community members. The Spit is located at the northern end of the city (see Figure 1), across the Broadwater from the early (1880s) settlement of Southport, and is the result of the reconfiguration of the sand dune at the mouth of the Nerang River in the late 1800s following a series of storms (see GCCM, 2006). Even if it is not successful this time around, the Spit is an asset of significance value (however that is measured) and as such it is unlikely to be ignored by the development industry on the Gold Coast. Additional projects are undertaken when there are seawall construction works. The Gold Coast: context and value of place, 2. According to a study conducted by Tourism and Events Queensland, the Gold Coast has come a long way as a holiday destination. Community Engagement: Practical strategies for empowerment or wishful narrative?, URL: . (1994). Condon, M. (2003). The Gold Coast also benefited from major infrastructure investments, for example the extension of the light rail and a range of Commonwealth Games facilities. Tensions and differences in the cycle of conflict on the Southport Spit. An example of this was the carbon offsetting fee that I could . 14 important environmental impacts of tourism - Tourism Teacher Gold Coast, Burchill Strategic Projects. Animals may displaced from their habitats and the noise from construction may upset them. However, if you want nothing but the best, you should seriously consider apartments at Chevron Renaissance. In many destinations they have organised operations for tasks such as cleaning the beach in order to keep the destination aesthetically pleasant and thus keep the tourists happy. Planning legislation in the City of Gold Coast has historically favoured development rather than environmental conservation and heritage preservation (Bosman et al., 2016). This energetic and dedicated group organised a number of rallies and delegations and petitions over the next two years (Figure 5) and maintained (and continue to maintain) an evocative and resourceful web site. This damages the flora and fauna in the area and can cause serious damage to coral reefs. The City of Gold Coast is also dissected by numerous rivers and creeks that have largely been reconfigured and developed into prime real estate around artificial canals (Figure 1). Others emphasise that conflicts frequently emerge as a result of change, and as meanings, values and attachments to places alter (Mitchell, 2011). Tourism can cause the same forms of pollution as any other industry:Air emissions;noise pollution;solid waste and littering; sewage; oil and chemicals. (2016). Copyright 2009-2023 HRSP.com.au. Besides, largely because of the citys beach environment, a lot of literature has focused on coastal ecosystems and on the impact of human activity on both land and sea. Work is carried out by specialist contractors and our internal natural areas dune crew. The Gold Coast is the perfect place to relax and to rejuvenate both your mind and body after working for weeks or even months. The current dune works program systematically controls introduced plants and encourages native coastal species to cover the dunes. A member of Parliament at the time in support of the governments Spit development proposal argued that The Beattie Government has a duty to provide, amongst other things, economic stability and employment opportunities for the people of this State (Smith, 2006). Even if it is not successful this time around, the Spit is an asset of significance value (however that is measured) and as such it is unlikely to be ignored by the development industry on the Gold Coast. This transformation, combined with an extraordinary increase in population (8,400 inhabitants in 1947; almost 70,000 in 1991 and over 555,000 in 2017, ABS, 2017) resulted in urban densification of the coastline, which became the hub for a range of services, tourist attractions and housing. In addition, other smaller private and commercial development proposals continue to be lodged for this section of prime public undeveloped, somewhat raw, open space. In one case a prominent Board member obtained 64 hectares on the western side of the Spit for tourism urbanisation (now the theme park Sea World). Table 1. Wear, R. (2002). If you really want to help save the environment, the answer is to seek alternative methods of transportation and avoid flying. Those that did use the Spit regularly, as the surveys testify, perhaps took the Spit for granted or felt disempowered. In December 2020 a new public path was installed, weeds were removed and 1500 native ground layers were planted. The Council of the City of Gold Coast also revealed that 20% of the city's total earnings come from the tourism industry. Griffin, G. (2006). SOSA c. URL: . This includes tramping, anchoring, cruising and diving. There are also many cases of erosion, whereby tourists may trek the same path or ski the same slope so frequently that it erodes the natural landscape. (eds), Advancing Conflict Transformation. In particular, potential visitors from other Australian cities seek the opportunity for activities where they can connect with each other (especially family and couples who are the primary markets for the Gold Coast). The methodology to monitor changes and to establish biological carrying capacity is still unsophisticated.
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