afghanistan human development index rankings

According to the Human Development Report 2021/22, the inequality adjusted education index score for Iceland amounted to 938 out of 1,000 in 2021 (equivalent to 0.938 of 1 in the source). Before and after any peace agreement, a healthy Afghan economy is essential. What Is the Human Development Index (HDI)? - Investopedia The global discussion on human development is one more suited to advanced economies. Afghanistan Human development - data, chart | TheGlobalEconomy.com World map representing the inequality-adjusted Human Development Indexcategories (based on 2021 data, published in 2022). A long and healthy life measured by life expectancy. The Human Development Index for Afghanistan published by the United Nations is a composite measure including life expectancy, educational attainment, and income level. The report releases figures for different indices for Afghanistan in 2019. The long-range forecasts paint a bleak, hot outlook, with suffocating heat and smoky air across Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia. [1] Rank. The country is languishing at the bottom of international ranking by the human development index and the prospects for better life for Afghans look dim. Afghanistan Human development index, 1990-2020 - knoema.com Finally, in the multidimensional poverty index (MPI), measuring the share of the population that is MPI poor, Afghanistan scores 0.272. The HDI is the geometric mean of normalized indices for each of the three dimensions. In addition, the gender inequality index (GII), reflecting inequalities between men and women, ranks Afghanistan 157th out of 162 countries globally. It also offers ways forward through which the government, the public and other stakeholders in Afghanistan can come together, build peace, improve governance and thereby utilize Afghanistans natural resources to improve peoples lives. Afghanistan Gender Development Index (GDI) and its components 96 Table A2-4. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) compiles the Human Development Index (HDI) of 191 nations in the annual Human Development Report. The expected years at birth was the largest contributor to the. The index considers the health, education, income and living in a given country to provide a measure of human development which is comparable between countries and over time. A ranking of the worlds most developed countries using the latest Human Development Index (HDI) from the UN Development Programme. The standard of living dimension is measured by gross national income per capita. The recent release of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP)s Human Development Report 2020 is another reminder for Afghans to think more deeply about the countrys development modalities and economic prosperity. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. National policy papers such as the National Development Strategy (ANDS) and Afghanistan National Peace and Development Framework (ANPDF) lay out Afghanistans official narrative with regard to prosperity and wellbeing. For the first time in the 32 years that UNDP have been calculating it, the Human Development Index, which measures a nation's health, education, and standard of living, has declined globally for two years in a row. List of countries by Human Development Index, HDI not available before 2018 in latest report, inequality-adjusted Human Development Index, planetary pressuresadjusted Human Development Index, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, List of countries by Human Development Index by region, List of countries by inequality-adjusted Human Development Index, List of countries by planetary pressuresadjusted Human Development Index, "Human Development Index (HDI) | Human Development Reports", "An Assessment of the Measurement Properties of the Human Development Index", "The best country to live in might not be Norway after all", "Troubling tradeoffs in the Human Development Index", "Making the Human Development Index (HDI) gender-sensitive", "The Mismeasure of Nations: A Review Essay", "The Subnational Human Development Index: Moving beyond country-level averages", "Human Development Report 2019 Technical notes", "Human Development Report 2020: Reader's Guide", A World Tour of the States not recognized by the UN, "Subnational Human Development Index (SHDI) Area Database - Somalia", "Human Development Report 2020: The next frontier, Human development and the Anthropocene", "Developing regions | Human Development Reports", "Human Development Report 2020: Reader's Guide | Human Development Reports", "Human Development Report 2020 Technical notes", Patents, trademarks, and industrial design filing activity, Number of broadband Internet subscriptions, Current real density based on food growing capacity, Antiviral medications for pandemic influenza, Percentage suffering from undernourishment, Health expenditure by country by type of financing, Programme for International Student Assessment, Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies, Progress in International Reading Literacy Study, Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study, Risk of death from non-communicable disease, Discrimination and violence against minorities, Time devoted to leisure and personal care, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index&oldid=1152352806, Lists of countries by Human Development Index, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 18:34. Let's Take Action Towards the Sustainable Development Goals. Current development models have all been achieved at the expense of the environment. Fang Bin posted details about the pandemic situation in Wuhan in early 2020. Money, Tokyo [3][4] However, several aspects of the index have received criticism. In its latest annual report, USCIRF recommends designating Tajikistan and Turkmenistan as "countries of particular concern" and asks for Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan to be included on the special watch list for religious freedom violators. Currently he works as a research fellow at. Human Development Index and its components SDG3 SDG4.3 SDG4.4 SDG8.5 Human Development Index (HDI) . Afghanistan: Human Development Index (0 - 1): For that indicator, we provide data for Afghanistan from 1980 to 2021. Contact kaitlin.smylie@fcdo.gov.uk for more information about this factsheet. HDI is divided into four tiers: very high human development (0.8-1.0), high human development (0.7-0.79), medium human development (0.55-.70), and low human development (below 0.55). Various indicators are used to quantify how countries perform on each dimension. Afghanistans future approach must question the route taken toward prosperity since 2001. Our website uses cookies to improve your online experience. Such conditions are detrimental to investment and cash flows. Major side effects of a narrow focus on achieving GDP growth have led to catastrophic levels of income inequality and poverty in the country. A large contributor to the Human Development Index's recent decline is a global drop in life expectancy, down from 72.8 years in 2019 to 71.4 years in 2021. to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. BTI 2022 Afghanistan Country Report The HDI can be used to question national policy choices, asking how two countries with the same level of GNI per capita can end up with different human development outcomes. With investments in human development and capacity building programs over the last 20 years, its time for Afghans to initiate their own discussions on such questions. Our website uses cookies to improve your online experience. Rarely, when one of the indicators is missing, cross-country regression models are used. countries is 0.721 points. Central ( Kabul, Wardak, Kapisa, Logar, Parwan, Panjshir ) 0.550. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information The top 25 countries by the latest HDI rankings (as of 2022). With these constraints and conditions on aid spending, the list of, Afghanistans future approach must question the route taken toward prosperity since 2001. Some 20% of them are in the hands of the Taliban, and the rest are contested. This is often blamed (and sometimes rightly so) on a lack of security, low levels of human capital, and conflict in aligning donor interests with priorities in Afghanistan. The report releases figures for different indices for Afghanistan in 2019. Faced with the decline in. Afghanistan 173 Guinea-Bissau 174 Liberia 175 UK rank is 8 Compiled by the FCDO Economics and Evaluation Directorate using data from external sources. Afghanistan Sierra Leone Guinea Yemen Burkina Faso Mozambique Mali Burundi Central African Republic Niger Chad . "Human development index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019." Get briefed on the story of the week, and developing stories to watch across the Asia-Pacific. This paper uses a unique data set of the Human Development Index to describe long-run human development trends for 111 countries, from 1970 to 2005. Business and economic data for 200 countries, * indicates monthly or quarterly data series. International Migrants Day Event: Exploring migration and human security, 2022 Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI), Human Climate Horizons data and insights platform. Development has to be assessed by more than just GDP growth. A decent standard of living measured by Gross National Income per capita adjusted for the price level of the country. They were placed on your device when you launched this website. And finally, Afghanistan suffers from a proliferation of goals, targets, conventions, frameworks, and conditionalities imposed on government agencies by international donors. List of countries by Human Development Index - Wikipedia The Human Development Report Office releases six composite indices each year: the Human Development Index (HDI), the Inequality-Adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI), the Gender Development Index (GDI), the Gender Inequality Index (GII), the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) and the Planetary pressure-adjusted Human Development Index (PHDI). Register in seconds and access exclusive features. [Online]. You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. 1=the most developed. These are better representations of the human development situation in any given formulation than the average GDP growth figures cited far more frequently. HDI is divided into four tiers: very high human development (0.8-1.0), high human development (0.7-0.79), medium human development (0.55-.70), and low human development (below 0.55). XLSX hdr.undp.org The release of the updated 2020 HDI report is therefore both timely and relevant. Within Afghanistans borders, a witch's brew of terrorist and insurgent groups is metastasizing, and the situation is beginning to feel eerily similar to the pre-9/11 era. The geometric mean of the three indicesthat is, the cube root of the product of the indicesis the human development index. A paid subscription is required for full access. [11], The HDI was first published in 1990 with the goal of being a more comprehensive measure of human development than purely economic measures such as gross domestic product. [18], Countries ranked from 1 to 66 in 2021 are designated "very high" HDI; those ranked from 67 to 115 are designated "high" HDI; those ranked from 116 to 159 are denoted "medium" HDI; and those ranked from 160 to 191 are designated "low" HDI. Supported by international community, the country has come a long way. Faced with the decline in international assistance, much hope is placed on advancing economic development through tapping into the mineral riches of Afghanistan. Human Development Index - country ranking 2021 | Statista Afghan people walk pass the Shah-Do Shamshira Mosque during the first day of Eid al-Fitr in Kabul, Afghanistan . The expected years at . The current score on the Human Development Index is 0.51, which means that Afghanistan is characterized as a country of low development, ranking 169 out of 189 countries. The last two years have had a devastating impact on billions of people worldwide when crises like COVID-19 and the war in Ukraine hit back-to-back and interacted with sweeping social and . There is no or little incentive for the private sector to enter markets where insecurity and corruption are very high and legal disputes take decades (if not centuries) to resolve. Territory is not being ceded by Bhutan. While HDI tends to trend upward globally over time, more than 90% of the 191 countries analyzed for the 2021/22 HDI report suffered a decline in overall HDI in either 2020 or 2021. The COVID-19 pandemic stands as a testament that the Afghan economy is heavily dependent on whether the Torkham border crossing with Pakistan is open or closed. Our work in Afghanistan has achieved the following results. You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. Sep 12, 2022 The Human Development Index (HDI) in Afghanistan in 2019 was 0.51, which was an increase compared to 0.3 in 1990. In that year the average HDI value was 0.51, which was an increase compared to 0.3 in 1990. In contrast to this are the world's least-developed countries (LDCs), which tend to have HDI scores below 0.55, in the "low human development" category. Dr. Lutfi Rahimi has a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Exeter, U.K. You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. As economies become more advanced, access to and the boundaries of these issues expand too. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary index assessing countries on 3 dimensions, health, education and standard of living using life expectancy at birth, expected years of schooling for children and mean years of schooling for adults, and GNI per capita. Explore related resources to better understand human development data and concepts. The HDI of Afghanistan is 0.48, ranking the country one hundred and seventy-fifth in the world. Social boundaries covers food security, health coverage and access to basic health services, housing, justice, energy, and so on. List of administrative units of Pakistan by Human Development Index This average figure means very little in the context of human development when we have high levels of disparity in several dimensions (including gender, income, and the environment). Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Business Solutions including all features. Access to education measured by expected years of schooling of children at school-entry age and mean years of schooling of the adult population. Find out more about our work towards the Sustainable Development Goals. Inflation is determined by the level of imports; export markets lack comparative or competitive advantage to compete at regional or international levels; and with heavy reliance on the primary commodities markets total productivity remains as vulnerable as ever. [9][10] To reflect developmental differences within countries, a subnational HDI (SHDI) featuring data for more than 1,600 regions was introduced in 2018 by the Global Data Lab at Radboud University in the Netherlands. Ranking by HDI value for 2020, calculated using the same most recently revised data available in 2022 that were used to . Enjoying this article? These declines were largely attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic and its lingering effects. The HDI was created to shift the assessment of human development away from economic growth alone. A Afghanistan - Low Human Development Albania - High Human Development Algeria - High Human Development Andorra - Very High Human Development Angola - Medium Human Development Antigua and Barbuda - High Human Development Argentina - Very High Human Development Finally, in the multidimensional poverty index (MPI), measuring the share of the population that is MPI poor, Afghanistan scores 0.272. has a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Exeter, U.K. As economies become more advanced, access to and the boundaries of these issues expand too. While defined as the process of widening peoples freedoms and opportunities, and improving human wellbeing, the concept is not even introduced in the countrys education system. UNOCA Compound, Kabul Jalalabad Road Second, limited economic diversification. We need a hybrid futuristic thinking to better prepare for the future. He spent three years in jail for his efforts. Basic service delivery has been sacrificed at the expense of meeting foreign-set targets and managing the cumbersome administrative work that they ensue. These strategies and frameworks fall short of a long-term (even a medium-term) vision for the countrys development path. Rather, China has built a strong. The HDI was first launched in 1990 and has been released annually ever since, with the exceptions of 2012 and 2020/21. The first part of the paper shows trends by region, period and index subcomponent. Most developed countries have an HDI score of 0.8 or above, landing them in the very high human development tier. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. To reduce the extreme rural-urban migration into Kabul city, Afghanistan needs to disperse the economic and administrative burden across the country, perhaps to six different major cities. Afghanistan: human development index by gender2019 | Statista Asia, Asia Published by Statista Research Department , Sep 22, 2022. Power, Crossroads It does not reflect on inequalities, poverty, human security, empowerment, etc. Large-scale mineral, oil and gas projects can be instrumental for financing development, but it will require stability and enhanced government capacity to get its due share from these projects and use them well for human development. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. ", UNDP, Human development index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1258672/afghanistan-human-development-index/ (last visited May 02, 2023), Human development index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019 [Graph], UNDP, November 17, 2020. [2], Global Data Lab also provides data on the HDI of Somalia, putting it at 0.361 (2019), the lowest in the world. As Afghanistan moves into the future against the backdrop of the ongoing peace negotiations, this opens a new window to discuss critical questions. These include regional groupings based on the UNDP regional classifications,[21] HDI groups including the countries currently falling into a given HDI bracket, OECD members and various other UN groupings. There is a strong . Majority of citizens live in or below poverty line. Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. November 17, 2020. 1: MEDIA RESTRICTIONS AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR GENDER EQUALITY IN AFGHANISTAN, HUMAN RIGHTS IN AFGHANISTAN: 15 AUGUST 2021 15 JUNE 2022, Welcome to the United Nations country team website of Afghanistan. The scores for the three HDI dimension indices are then aggregated into a composite index using geometric mean. [1][12][13], The data used to calculate HDI comes mostly from United Nations agencies and international institutions, such as United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, the World Bank, International Monetary Fund and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). You need a Statista Account for unlimited access. Afghanistan announced plans to expand its air corridors as it seeks to reconnect to world markets, but significant challenges loom. Accessed May 02, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1258672/afghanistan-human-development-index/, UNDP. List of regions of Afghanistan by Human Development Index We find that 110 of the 111 countries show progress in their HDI levels over a 35-year period. The last year has been been a microcosm of Pakistans seven decades of dysfunction, now culminating in ambiguity over the most fundamental of democratic exercises: holding an election. Human development index by country, 2022 - knoema.com The HDI uses the logarithm of income, to reflect the diminishing importance of income with increasing GNI. Official UN Human Development Index Rankings for the 2020 Cycle. [19][13], The Human Development Report also reports the HDI for various groups of countries. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). Definition: The Human Development Index measures three basic dimensions of human development: long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. This is a list of regions of Afghanistan by Human Development Index as of 2021. [6] In response to the former, the UNDP introduced the inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) in its 2010 report, and in response to the latter the Gender Development Index (GDI) was introduced in the 1995 report. A country's Human Development Index value is determined by aggregating the country's scores in a vast assortment of indicators including life expectancy, literacy rate, rural populations' access to electricity, GDP per capita, exports and imports, homicide rate, multidimensional poverty index, income inequality, internet availability, and many more. It involves two fronts: ecological and social boundaries. and as a lecturer at the American University of Afghanistan. International rankings of Afghanistan - Wikipedia The latest value from 2021 is 0.478 points. Despite the huge challenges and decades of protracted conflict, Afghanistan has made a great deal of progress since 2002. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. Not only that, but in a city that is already overpopulated more houses are being built or planned. [10] In 2020, the UNDP introduced another index, the planetary pressuresadjusted Human Development Index (PHDI), which decreases the scores of countries with a higher ecological footprint. The HDI is the geometric mean of normalized indices for each of the three dimensions. Additionally, these countries have low income and low life expectancies, coupled with high birth rates. Southeast Used by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to measure a country's development, the Human Development Index (HDI) is an index assessing three key dimensions of human development: 1. Afghanistan National Peace and Development Framework (ANPDF). A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human developmenta long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living, Register to get unlimited access to more than 11.1b time series and visualizations. This report explores how can the extractive industry be used to advance human development in Afghanistan. Show publisher information Copyright 2023 United Nations in Afghanistan. However, long-term planning requires a different approach to the current dominant needs-based thinking practiced by the government and international partners in Afghanistan. HDI by Country 2023 - Wisevoter Official UN Human Development Index - Hematology.org Switzerland had the highest level of the Human Development Index (HDI) worldwide in 2021 with a value of 0.962. Recent cases in Texas and Florida illustrate how the Chinese Communist Party is using WeChat and other means to try and shape public policy outcomes. Human Development Index ranking: 172 out of 189 (UN, 2010) Estimated GDP growth: 22.5% (World Bank 2009/2010) Products & Services in Afghanistan. Some components of the index may be calculated for these countries. In a nutshell, the development approach in these papers, and for the last 20 years, has been one of needs-based, short-term remedies for catching low hanging fruit. However, the progress has not been without setbacks, and the country still faces major challenges. Afghanistan witnessed, an average growth rate of 9.6 percent between 2003-2012, and 2 percent since 2013, . You only have access to basic statistics. But a lot of work remains to unlock the benefits of Afghanistans mineral wealth for human development. Asia, Central Social boundaries covers food security, health coverage and access to basic health services, housing, justice, energy. A fuller picture of a country's level of human development requires analysis of other indicators and information presented in the HDR statistical annex. 2. Human Development Index (HDI) by Country 2023 - worldpopulationreview.com The HDRO provides other composite indices as broader proxy on some of the key issues of human development, inequality, gender disparity and poverty. Due to improved data and methodology updates, HDI values are not comparable across human development reports; instead, each report recalculates the HDI for some previous years. In a nutshell, the development approach in these papers, and for the last 20 years, has been one of needs-based, short-term remedies for catching low hanging fruit.

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