11TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. Relieved on October 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, Relieved on October 17, 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on May 11, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Virginia Brigade, an element of the. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Morgan Alexander, November 27, 1775. Raised in Fairfax. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on 31 May 1776. The regiment was merged into the 4th Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. This page has been viewed 12,901 times (0 via redirect). The fifteen Virginia Regiments had a total of 2,925 men fit for duty, averaging less than 200 men each. Captain Andrew Waggoner Captain Samuel Lapsley, May 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[8] Colonel Abraham Buford, Major George Stubblefield, and Major Samuel Cabell. The rest of the 1st Virginia was called on to support Lee as his force made their return through enemy territory. ENGAGEMENTS? The personnel who had managed to escape capture were formed into a temporary battalion under Lt. Col. Thomas Posey. Reorganized and redesignated on May 12, 1779 as the 8th Virginia Regiment, to consist of 9 companies; concurrently relieved from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Captain Thomas Bowyer Captain Andrew Waggoner The 2nd Virginia Detachment was formed out of various regiments under the 2d Virginia Regiments original colonel, Brigadier General William Woodford, including elements of the 2nd Virginia Regiment. Left Valley Forge with the 4th Virginia Regiment and the 8th Virginia Regiment. The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as the Virginia Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the. Some of these men found service with other units in the months after the fall of Charleston. West Augusta District, Virginia FamilySearch History. The regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. On December 9, 1775, three companies from the First joined the 2nd Virginia Regiment in defeating Dunmore's troops at the Battle of Great Bridge near Norfolk. Dunmore raised two Loyalists regiments and a small unit made up of runaway slaves to reclaim the wayward government of the colony. Reorganized on January 11, 1776 to consist of 10 companies by raising two more musket companies. The officers were soon moved to quarters outside the city, awaiting exchange. Continuing to look for a favorable opportunity to engage the British, Washington decided to attack a large British force garrisoned at Germantown, Pennsylvania. Col. William Russell was commander of the 1st Virginia at this time. The Commander of the "new" Fifth was Col. William Russell. Consolidated on November 21, 1779 and redesignated as. Under this resolve, the Virginia quota was reduced from fifteen infantry regiments to eleven. 1st Company - Capt. The 1st Virginia could only muster 64 privates present and fit for duty, and all troops were in need of clothing and other necessities. List of Continental Regiments in the Continental Army List of Continental Army Units in 1777 to 1780 - American Revolutionary War 8th Virginia Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom Because names were often spelled in a variety of ways, be sure to check other possible spellings. 4th Virginia Brigade redesignated 22 July 22, 1778 as the 3rd Virginia Brigade. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 5 companies from Hampshire, Berkley, Botetourt, Dunmore and Prince Edward Counties and 4 existing companies of State Troops (organized August 1775 - September 1776 from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire and Frederick Counties and the West Augusta District) in garrison at Fort Pitt, Point Pleasant, Tyger's Valley and Wheeling. Adopted on January 9, 1779 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. The Convention ordered that an additional 72 companies be raised and that the term of service of the original fifteen companies be extended. By the summer of 1779, the war in the north had become a stalemate, with Clinton and the main British Army quartered in New York and Washington's main army at various points outside the city. With the rest of the Main Army, the 2nd Virginia proved they could stand up to the best of the British Army at the battle of Monmouth, were they provoked a rear action and held the field at the end of the day. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. He left the Philadelphia, where the Continental Congress was meeting, and did not return to Virginia for six years (when he stopped at Mount Vernon on the march to Yorktown). Bibliography (Continued) on JSTOR Journal Article OPEN ACCESS The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. The 8th Regiment was formed in February, March, and April of 1776 at Suffolk County Courthouse. Dunmore made several more attempts to gain a stronghold on the colony but in August 1776 he abandoned Virginia. New commissions issued at this time were dated September 14, 1778. In addition, several lieutenants were not in Charleston with their companies and were not captured. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the Southern Department. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth, and Siege of Charleston. The 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments were reconstituted; the 3d through 6th Virginia Regiments were raised as Continental regiments; and the 7th through 9th Virginia Regiments were raised as state troops. The unit was captured on 12 May 1780 by the British Army at the Siege of Charleston and was disbanded on 15 November 1783. Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 1775-1783. West Augusta District furnished many soldiers to Virginia Regiments during the Revolutionary War. In September, the companies began arriving in Williamsburg from the surrounding counties where each was recruited. Most of Virginia's Continental's were mustered out of service in June 1783, with the final three companies of the first being discharged in July or August. New commissions issued at this time were dated September 14, 1778. Captain Michael Bowyer Gen. William Woodford's Brigade. Raised in Southhampton, 7th Company - Capt. On September 16, 1776, the Continental Congress resolved to raise an army of eighty-eight infantry regiments which were to serve for the duration of the war. Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 10 companies from Halifax, Bedford, Pittsylvania, Hanover, Albemarle, Fincastle, Dinwiddie, Prince George, Goochland, Louisa, Charlotte, and Lunenburg Counties, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 2d Brigade and assigned to the 1st Brigade, an element of the, Reorganized and redesignated September 14, 1778 as the, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the, Most of the regiment was on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at. In theory, there were regular training sessions of the militia at the county courthouse. The two armies began firing on each other across a creek but darkness soon put an end to the fighting. The Continental Congress ordered a reorganization of the Continental Army on May 27, 1778. References External links 12th Virginia Regiment. In September 1778 the Virginia Line was in the vicinity of White Plains, New York, after serving at the Battle of Monmouth. Several men of the First Virginia were killed, including Maj. Edmund Dickinson, while the Highlanders sustained heavy casualties. With the Americans standing up to and repulsing the British the battle was considered a great victory for Washington and his Army. 8th Company - Capt. The British continued their march to Philadelphia, with Washington looking for an opportunity to make a stand against them. From March 1776 through the White Plains arrangement of September 1778, the following officers commanded companies in the regiment: In late 1777, the British sailed landed on the Chesapeake Bay to march on Philadelphia, and the 2nd Virginia Regiment was involved in the defense of the capital in the Battles of Brandywine and Germantown, both were defeats for Washington's army. The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 9th Virginia Regiment. Critical Thinking. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the . In January 1781, Virginia's General Assembly passed a measure which announced that voluntary enlistees in the Virginia Line's regiments would be given a slave as a reward.[1]. They were reinforcements who arrived too late to help the Charleston garrison, and were caught by Banastre Tarleton's dragoons while retuning to Virginia. Under the command of Brig. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment in the service of the United States commanded by Col. James Wood for January 1778 National Archives. Whatever was issued to such soldiers had a tendency to be lost or damaged though some items were obviously sold or kept for personal profit. The British turned back toward Princeton and engaged Mercer's troops. Recruitment began in September 1775 with four companies of 50 men from Fauquier and Culpeper counties each and two companies of 50 men from Orange County. Each company was to consist of 68 enlisted men, with officers to include a captain, lieutenant and ensign (second lieutenant). The 5th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Richmond, Virginia for service with the U.S. Continental Army. The unit was organized on 12 February 1777 at Fort Pitt in present-day western Pennsylvania to consist of nine companies of troops from the far-western Virginia counties (now parts of West Virginia and western Pennsylvania). The responsibility for raising these units did not rest with the states, but with the Continental Congress which gave George Washington almost complete control over them. Both armies rested overnight and Clinton moved the British on toward New York early the next morning. One author has described the conditions of serving at the front - Winchester, in Frederick County - in 1757: Nearly all the militia remained law abiding in their idleness except the contingent from Prince William County who became violently abusive in claiming their superiority not only to the privates but also the officers of the Virginia Regiment. Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards Search Virginia Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives: NARA M246. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the. Gen. Charles Scott, soon found themselves facing the entire British Army. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on 11 January 1776 . By September 1778, the entire Virginia Continental Line was reduced in strength due to the hardships of campaign and disease and the 3-year enlistments of many of the soldiers was about to expire. In the reorganization of the Virginia Line in May 1779, the 5th Regiment became part of Brig. In December, under the command of Brig. The 14th Regiment was formed in February 1777. 9th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia Captain Rowland Madison Captain Benjamin Casey 12th Virginia Regiment Archives - Journal of the American Revolution In addition, they often arrived in camp without the required clothing, guns, powder, and ammunition. 10TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. In order to avoid a full-scale engagement Washington continued to retreat from Howe's slow-moving British redcoats. Places. The British under General Clinton arrived by sea and began the siege of Charleston on April 14. Captain Andrew Waggoner The regiment saw action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The Continental Army at Valley Forge, including the men of the First Virginia, were taught the new American Drill under the command of Maj. Gen. Baron von Steuben. At this time, Patrick Henry, commander of all the Virginia forces, was given a Continental commission as a Colonel, commanding only the 1st Virginia. It consisted of seven companies, 476 privates and the usual regimental officers. Captain Andrew Wallace Disbanded on January 1, 1783 at Fort Pitt Pennsylvania. These, together with similar contingents from the other twelve states, formed the Continental Line. The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 8th Virginia Regiment. The Continental Congress resolved, on November 1, 1775, to place these two regiments on the Continental establishment. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. The 8th Virginia Regiment was raised on January 11, 1776 at Suffolk Court House, Virginia for service with the Continental Army under the command of Peter Muhlenberg. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. People with the same name are easily confused with one another, since most records have little identifying data. The 6th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Captain Benjamin Casey On December 1, 1775 three companies of 60 men each were added to the regiment. Captain Samuel Lapsley, February 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[5] For the month of April 1778 National Archives. Maryland troops joined the battle, but Washington soon called his troops back, not willing to risk a full-scale engagement. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth, and Siege of Charleston. The British entered Philadelphia unopposed on September 26. Adopted on May 31, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. Additional regiments were raised, and then many were transferred to the emerging "national" Continental army - where they served outside of the new state, in the northern colonies and then in South Carolina. Heitman, Francis B. Relieved on October 17, 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 14th Virginia Regiment. The cadres for these regiments were drawn from the regiments which Virginia had sent to the field in 1775 and 1776. 11TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. List of regimental, company and militia units from Virginia in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. The 1st through 9th Virginia Regiments were reconstituted in the Continental Army as regiments raised to serve for the duration of the war. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1967 (Originally published, 1914). Captain Michael Bowyer 12th Virginia Regiment 1. 10th Company - Capt. Captain Benjamin Casey At this "re-arrangment", Col. Christian Febiger remained colonel, while Lt. Col. Charles Simms of the 6th Virginia became retained his role. The reorganization saw the 5th Virginia Regiment (of 1775) redesignated the 3rd Virginia and the 7th Virginia regiments becoming the "new" Fifth Regiment. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November . Under this reorganization, which was to be effective on January 1, 1781, Virginia was assigned a quota of eight infantry regiments. Finally, Washington offered command of an additional regiment to Charles Mynn Thruston of Virginia, who accepted. A large part of the American force was delayed trying to force the British inside the house to surrender. Captain Andrew Wallace Because they were on detached service with Col. Abraham Buford, captains Thomas Calett and John Stokes escaped at Charleston, Catlett only to be killed and Stokes wounded at The Waxhaws later in the month. (Riflemen). Fleming read: "(he) behaved and died as bravely as a Caesar would have done, ordering his men to dress [form a line] before firing, though the enemy was within 40 yards of him, advancing fast with abusive threats what they would do.
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