More characteristic were the German language islands, which were towns inhabited by German minorities and surrounded by Czechs. Kitzler may be a German version of the English and French name Christian, meaning followers of Christ. Its one of the most rare German last names with an odd but cute meaning (tickler). The SdP became the centre of German nationalist forces. Reuter comes from the German (ge)riute, meaning clearing. It could refer to a person living in a clearing or someone who cleared woodlands for a living. [30][31][32][33], The Runciman Report to the British government stated this on Czechoslovakia's policy towards the German minority during the preceding decades:[34]. I searched for any mention of my families surnames. Nevertheless, some 90 percent lived in territories in which they represented 90 percent or more of the population. Czech: Hornik, Holoubek, Tichy. Always seek the advice of your physician or qualified health provider. [13] On the other hand, the 18th-century Silesian Wars started by Prussian King Frederick II of Prussia against Austria resulted in the loss of the traditionally-Bohemian crown land and weakened Germans in the remaining parts of Bohemia. Many German immigrants who came to the U.S. changed Braun to the English Brown. Franzel, Emil: Sudetendeutsche Geschichte. The new state regarded ethnic Germans as an ethnic minority. Jger comes from the Middle German jeger(e), meaning huntsman. Its also an awesome Dutch surname for a man with a bow and arrow who knows his trade. 62. Gearhart, aged 28, who immigrated to the United States, in 1895, Lillian Gearhart, aged 29, who settled in America, in 1903, Grace S. Gearhart, aged 23, who landed in America, in 1904, James K. Gearhart, aged 28, who immigrated to the United States, in 1904, George Gearhart, aged 31, who settled in America, in 1907, May Gearhart, who immigrated to the United States, in 1908, Lloyd William "Gary" Gearhart (1923-2001), American, G. David Gearhart (b. Stein also means rock and would refer to someone living on stony ground. It refers to a stone boundary marker or stone monument and is the kind of surname that doesnt budge. [11] In the late 12th and in the 13th century the Pemyslid rulers promoted the colonisation of certain areas of their lands by German settlers from the adjacent lands of Bavaria, Franconia, Upper Saxony and Austria during the Ostsiedlung migration. In 1864, some Germans suggested the creation of a separate Czech university. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. German last names may seem long and complicated, and they sometimes are. [citation needed]. Schmidt and Schmitz are nearly as popular in some areas of the country. Garven is the Germanic version of the English Garvin. Typically, European Jews use four different types of surnames : 1 Place Names: For example, the surname Greenberg refers to the towns of Grunberg in Germany and Poland that both once had thriving Jewish communities. In the English language, ethnic Germans who originated in the Kingdom of Bohemia were traditionally referred to as "German Bohemians". During the 1848 revolution, both Germans and Czechs fought to make Czech one of the university's official languages. Stefanie is an experienced parenting writer and has published works in other publications such as Motherly. We hope that this website will become a place for sharing information. Names with von mean of or from a family or place. Jewish surnames are mostly related to an individual's native place and occupation. Seidel also means descendant of Sitto, a nickname for Sigebert, meaning bright. It could refer to a place no longer in existence called Seide in Germany and is also a name for someone who makes wooden drinking vessels.. Here are some examples of the typical Bohemian Jewish names: Abeles, Adler, Altschul, Arnstein, Bleier, Bloch, Block, Bondi, Bondy, Busch, Eckstein, Eidlitz, Eisler, Eisner, Eitner, Epstein, Ernst, Fantl, Feigl, Fischel, Fischer, Fleischer, Fleischner, Frankel, Freud, Freund, Fried, Fuchs, Furst, Frth, Glaser, Grnberger, Grund, Grnfeld, 1952), American academic, 5th Chancellor of the University of Arkansas (2008-), Sally Miller Gearhart (b. The surname Gearhart derived from the Old German personal name Gerhard, which means spear-brave. German-speakers represented a third of the population of the Bohemian lands and about 23.4 percent of the population of the whole republic (13.6million). Zeller was the name for a person living near Zell. Wener is made up of the German warin, meaning watchful, and heri, meaning army.. Our hope is that this website will become a place where researchers can fill empty spaces in their familys genealogy while opening new avenues of inquiry. Brta Czech From a given name that was a diminutive of Bartolomj. Well, the Czech people used several different methods to choose their surnames. Afflerbach began as a geographical name for someone who lived by a stream running by an apple tree. It comes from the High German affal, meaning apple, and bach, meaning brook., Albrecht is a German variation on the Dutch Albrecht, meaning Lambrechts son. Its made up of the Germanic Aedel, meaning noble, and beorht, meaning bright or shining.. [28], In August, British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain sent Lord Runciman, a faithful appeaser,[29] to Czechoslovakia to see if he could obtain a settlement between the Czechoslovak government and the Sudeten Germans. MacAulish - (Scottish Origin ) means 'son of Wallace.' 70. Huber originated from the German huober, meaning owner of a patch of farmland. A hube specifically referred to 40 acres of farmland. The party represented itself as striving for a just settlement of Sudeten German claims within the framework of Czechoslovak democracy. Meixner Rudolf: Geschichte der Sudetendeutschen. The Question of Nationalities and Social Democracy (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota press, 2000), p. 160, The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. At a party conference in Teplitz in 1919, the provincial Social Democratic Parties of Bohemia, Moravia and Sudeten-Silesia united to form the Deutsche Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei (DSAP) and elected Josef Seliger as chairman. Barfuss was a nickname for someone who was often barefoot. Its composed of the High German bar, meaning bare naked, and vuoz, meaning foot. Barfuesser is a German word for someone who goes barefoot. We hope that this website will become a place for . It also means the son of Dahm, a Germanic nickname for Adam. Sommer also means the son of Summer. It uses the Middle German root somere, meaning pack animal. Sommer was often a name given to a baby born in the summertime. The most notable was Karl Hermann Frank, the SS and Police general and Secretary of State in the Protectorate. Archduke Franz Ferdinand came up with a plan, known as the United States of Greater Austria, in 1909. In 1907, the Cisleithanian Imperial Council was for the first time elected by universal male suffrage. Ludwig was first a personal name made up of the German hld, meaning famous and wg, meaning war. As a first name, its known for Ludwig von Beethoven but is also quite common as a German surname today. Nevertheless, during the second half of the 19th century, Czechs and Germans began to create separate cultural, educational, political and economic institutions, which kept both groups semi-isolated from each other, which continued until the end of the Second World War, when almost all the ethnic Germans were expelled. The Sudetendeutsche Landsmannschaft claims to represent the German refugees from the former Czechoslovak Republic, but its conservative positions were and are discussed very controversially among the refugees themselves, with many choosing not to associate with the organization. With the rise of the Habsburgs in Bohemia after the 1620 Battle of White Mountain, the old Bohemian nobility became virtually meaningless. After the death of King Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia in the 1526 Battle of Mohcs, the Habsburg Archduke Ferdinand of Austria became King of Bohemia, which became a constituent state of the Habsburg monarchy. About half a million Sudeten Germans joined the Nazi Party, which amounted to 17.34% of the German population in the Sudetenland (the average in Nazi Germany was 7.85%). Trapp comes from the High German trappe, meaning nave person, which may also mean flight of stairs, if based on treppe.. For centuries, German Bohemians played important roles in the economy and politics of the Bohemian lands. Take a look and see if you can find the origin of your surname, and get the chance to learn a little bit about where it came from. In 1921, the population of multi-ethnic Czechoslovakia comprised 6.6million Czechs, 3.2million Germans, two million Slovaks, 0.7million Hungarians, half a million Ruthenians (Rusyns), 300,000 Jews, and 100,000 Poles, as well as Gypsies, Croats and other ethnic groups. Of some 80,000 social democrats in Czechoslovakia, only about 5,000 would manage to flee the Nazis. Click on the 8 different fonts. Polish names in Germany abound as a result of over 100,000 people (including 130,000 "Ruhrpolen") immigrating westward from the Polish-speaking areas of the German Empire. ; and related families. This educational content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. Fast and reliable. Haas is based on the German and Dutch hase, meaning hare. It was a nickname for a fast runner and a Medieval home with the sign of a hare or rabbit outside. While some surnames such as Israel, Cohen, and Levi are purely Jewish, some are of German, Russian, or Polish origin. ; Marx, Ch. German Last Names and Their Meanings Germany Surname Distribution Map. The only difference is the ova ending. When youre looking at how many Czech surnames there are, you will notice that there are thousands. Vormelker is one from the Middle Ages, meaning pre-milker, possibly referring to someone who wasnt the main milker. Bierhals is another odd one meaning beer-throat, maybe given to someone who loved their beer! Origin: German, French Meaning: Shepherd Pronunciation: BUHR-ger Variations: Barger Namesakes: scar Berger, the President of Guatemala from 2004 to 2008. On 14 October, Raphael Pacher succeeded, together with the social democrat, Josef Seliger, in uniting all German parties and members of parliament in Bohemia and Moravia into a coalition. GERMAN BOHEMIAN STYLE CLUSTER 14K GOLD SHANK GARNET VINTAGE RING SZ 7.5. With the establishment of German rule, hundreds of thousands of Czechs who (under the policy of Czechification) had moved into the Sudetenland after 1919 left the area, some willingly. On 20 May, Czechoslovakia initiated a so-called "partial mobilization" (literally "special military precaution") in response to rumours of German troop movements. PLACES All Churches and Cemeteries in "Places", start with CHURCH or CEMETERY. For more parenting tips and tricks, find us on Pinterest: Are you a writer, expert, or influencer? The region became the site of small-scale clashes between young SdP followers, equipped with arms smuggled from Germany, and police and border forces. Karl Maximilian, Gustav, Hans, Otto) Bauernfeld (cf. 100 Meaningful Russian Female Names (for Your Little Princess), 100 Powerful Russian Names For Boys (With History), 100 Unique Dutch Family Names (Using Places, People, & History), 100 Famous British Last Names (To Strike Your Fancy), 100 Famous Roman Last Names (From Classical to Mythical), 100 Meaningful Polish Last Names (Both Classic & Unique), 105 Beautiful Asian Boy Names (From Traditional to Cool), 100 Top Irish Last Names (From Ancient to Unusual), 100 Best Middle Names (From Modern to Traditional), 105 Amazing International Boy Names (With Unique Origins), 104 Elegant Danish Girl Names (With Traditional Roots), 100 Popular Muslim Boy Names (For Devoted Little Boys), 105 Popular Scottish Female Names (For Your Gaelic Girl), 105 Top Celtic Girl Names (With Meanings), 105 Beautiful Maori Names (With Meanings). Many of those who survived the Nazi persecution were later expelled, together with other Sudeten Germans, on the basis of Bene decrees. The term "Bukovina-German" refers to German Swabian, Bohemian, and Zipser emigrants who settled in Bukovina, a southeastern region of Austria-Hugary about two hundred years ago. US $18.00Standard Shipping. [citation needed], On 4 March 1919, almost the entire ethnic German population peacefully demonstrated for its right to self-determination. Horn was used for those living near a horn-shaped spur of land. It was also a nickname for a cuckolded husband whose wife was unfaithful. THE ORIGIN OF CZECH/BOHEMIAN SURNAMES . Die Entschlsselung von Ptolemaios`"Atlas der Oikumene". Kaiser also ranked 1,039th in the U.S. in 2010. Jeismann/Jeisman, a Westphalian dialect variant of Eiseman/Eisman from Eisenmann. Its composed of st, meaning east and walt, meaning to rule. Ostwald was a famous 7th-century Northumbrian king who inspired many looking for cool German last names for boys. As a common meeting place, this site will save many hours of research through sharing information, experiences, traditions, and perhaps even documents. By 1863, out of 187 lecture courses, 22 were held in Czech, the remainder being in German. [19] As part of the process, new constituency boundaries had to be drawn throughout the empire. Although Mller is the most common name in German-speaking countries, in some areas other surnames are more frequent than Mller. Patronymic surnames such as Jansen/Janssen, Hansen, and Petersen are the most common names in the far north (Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein). Already in 1936, Jaksch, together with Hans Schtz of the German Christian Social People's Party (Deutsche Christlich-Soziale Volkspartei) and Gustav Hacker of the Farmers' Association (Bund der Landwirte, formed the Jungaktivisten (Young Activists). Save the image to your computer and use it as you work with old Germanic records. The Czechs had feared Germanization, but the Germans now worried about Czechization. Schwarz was once a nickname used for a person with black hair, a dark complexion, or black clothes. The rarest German last names are frequently the strangest too. However, they gradually accepted remaining in Czechoslovakia and took part in the first elections in 1920. ; german-kingdoms A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the german-kingdoms surname and variations in any place and at any time. Walberg means falcon hill or falcon mountain in Old Norse. Due to the historical settlement of Slavs, Slavic names are most common in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (especially in Lusatia, where Sorbs continue to reside today). We look forward to hearing from you. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? By 1929, only a small number of Sudeten German deputies, most of them members of the German National Party, supported by the propertied classes, and the German National Socialist Workers' Party, remained opposed to the Czechoslovak government. Durchdenwald is nearly extinct among German girl last names (or boy versions). ; german-bohemian A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of . Also, Austria was no longer considered to be a major power by the victors of the war.[11]. Few of the latter are on the following list, but examples include Brinkmann, Berger, and Frank. In some places, the regular army was called in to pacify the situation. German Bohemians and German Moravians), later known as Sudeten Germans, were ethnic Germans living in the Czech lands of the Bohemian Crown, which later became an integral part of Czechoslovakia. A cantor is a person who leads people in singing or sometimes in prayer, so theres a cool tradition behind it. Konrad Henlein met with Hitler in Berlin on 28 March 1938 and was told to raise demands that would be unacceptable to the Czechoslovak government. Find your Czech last name and learn about its meaning and origins. Plus, learn the most common Czech names and naming traditions. Other than meaning small, Klein has origins in Germany, the Netherlands, and Afrikaans culture. It absorbed most former German Nationals and Sudeten Nazis. Braun also influenced the first name, Bruno. How do you excavate the facts and figures you want to know about German family names without losing focus? Also consulted were a large number of local histories or Heimatbucher from Western Bohemia, which contain many of the same family names. Czech professors rejected that because they did not wish to lose the continuity of university traditions. Although the Social Democrats continued to champion democratic freedoms, the masses supported the SdP. *No Interest if paid in full in 6 months on $99+. This is a similar method in many other countries. Old German Script Transcriber (alte deutsche Handschriften): See your family names in the script of the era. Bauer began as a nickname meaning neighbor or fellow citizen. Its taken from the Low German br, meaning an occupant of a small dwelling or building. You may know Jack Bauer best, the main character of the action TV series 24. Jews in Bohemia often spoke German and sometimes Yiddish. On 1 October 1933, Konrad Henlein with his deputy, Karl Hermann Frank, aided by other members of the Kameradschaftsbund, a youth organization of mystical orientation, created a new political organisation. Zimmermann is the 20th most popular surname in Germany. [22], After the Czechoslovak Republic was proclaimed on 28 October 1918, the German Bohemians, claiming the right to self-determination according to the tenth of US President Woodrow Wilsons Fourteen Points, demanded that their homeland areas remain with Austria, which by then had been reduced to the Republic of German Austria. In the months directly following the end of the war, "wild" expulsions happened from May until August 1945. It comes from the German backen, meaning to bake. Becker is so common it ranked 357th in the U.S. in 2010. Latin: Cellary Other: Borzobohaty [14], With the agreement, the desire for an autonomous Czech subdivision was mounting. It may refer to a count or earl and is typical among regal-sounding German family names. Improving the quality of life of the Sudeten Germans was not the only motivation of the Jungaktivists. you asked for COMMON surnames of non-Polish origin. American diplomat Archibald Coolidge insisted on respecting the Germans' right to self-determination and uniting all German-speaking areas with either Germany or Austria, with the exception of northern Bohemia. 100 Top Finnish Last Names (Finn-Approved), 100 Cool Romanian Family Names (From Royal to Romani), 100 Handsome Vampire Family Names (From Famous To Uncommon). The end of the war in 1918 brought about the partition of the multiethnic Austria-Hungary into its historical components, one of them, the Bohemian Kingdom, forming the west of the newly created Czechoslovakia. Becker, like Bakker, was a German occupational name for a baker. A Becker might bake bread or clay bricks. It comes from the German sauer, meaning sour. Sauer also refers to the Sauer River in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. 41. These are usually some of the oldest names found in Germany, stemming from pre-Christian times. The Bohemian district of Neubistritz was incorporated into Znaim and was supposed to be administered by Lower Austria. See details. Richter was a surname for an arbiter or judge. It uses the German root rihten, meaning to make right, which is a judges prime directive in life. We would like to show how these traditions have been transferred to new generations, born in this country, and are still a part of our lives today. The Bohemian border with Bavaria was inhabited primarily by Germans. When you shop through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. In the 2001 census, 39,106 people in the Czech Republic claimed German ethnicity. The Czechoslovaki public started to prepare for an inevitable war, such as by training with gas masks. The German Social Democratic Workers Party in the Czechoslovak Republic, then the largest party, was responsible for the demonstration initiative, but it was also supported by other bourgeois German parties. Rarer names tend to accumulate in the north and south. When a woman marries, they take on their husbands surname. Its made up of salz, meaning salt, and berc, meaning mountain hill. Salzberg also means Salz fortress in Germany, so it is specific about what awaits there. Czech politicians insisted on the traditional boundaries of the Bohemian Crown according to the principle of uti possidetis juris. With the help of special Nazi forces, the Sudetendeutsche Freikorps (paramilitary groups trained in Germany by SS-instructors) took over some border areas and committed many crimes: they killed more than 110 Czechoslovaks (mostly soldiers and policemen) and kidnapped over 2,020 Czechoslovak citizens (including German antifascists), taking them to Nazi Germany. Lange pre-dates the 7th-century in Germany and means the long. Its one of the German family names that acted as a nickname for a very tall person. About the Webmaster, Susan Chapman; and other, All Birth - Marriage - Death records found in the, The Next Generation of Genealogy Sitebuilding. After all, whether you're a globetrotter who fell in love with Germany, have German ancestry that carries great significance to you, or have an affinity for German carsBMW, Volkswagen, Porsche, etc . Extreme German nationalism was never prevalent in those areas. Engel was a name used for those whose house had the sign of an engle. Lichtenberg was also a village on the Elbe river in Germany. The three hundred and fifty-five German-Bohemian family names that are inscribed in the granite tablets that surround the German-Bohemian Immigrant Monument were compiled by Robert Paulson from the U.S. Federal Census records of 1870, 1880, and 1900, and from the Minnesota State Census from 1895 and 1905 as well as histories of several local Catholic parishes. As the political situation worsened, the security in Sudetenland deteriorated. The Friedrich are the most ancient [German-Bohemian] glass-maker family. In 1926, the first Germans became minister (Robert Mayr-Harting and Franz Spina), and the first German political party became part of the government (German Christian Social People's Party and Farmers' League).[25]. REPORTS - complete list See "Reports" for various interactive reports, including: CZECH organizations and research centers around Milwaukee, Wisconsin About the Webmaster, Susan Chapman; and other RESEARCHERS TIMELINE EVENTS All known VOPALENSKY or VOPAL immigrants by date of ship arrivalAll known PIEMEISEL or PIEMEISL immigrants by date of ship arrival All known DUBA immigrants by date of ship arrival All known FORMAN immigrants by date of ship arrival All known VASICEK or WASICEK, etc.
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