footloose industry ap human geography

Agglomeration involves the clustering of similar businesses in the same area. Multiple-choice 30 seconds 1 pt The locational logic described so far has become less powerful over time for a couple of reasons. 1 pt. Discuss the key characteristics a footloose industry. Multiple-choice. Study AP Human Geography Terms Chapter 11 flashcards. These are environment-friendly industries as the process involved in these industries have a negligible carbon footprint. Although locational factors are not much important for footloose industries, those areas are preferred where input costs can be minimised and output realisation can be maximised. Developed vs Developing . - an industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. 0000001927 00000 n Once a ship arrives in a port, its cargo may be put onto trains that move the cargo to distribution centers all over the county. It is an important driver of economic growth and development in many countries. labor costs are lower in northern Mexico than in southern Mexico, transportation costs are lower in Mexico than in the United States, more natural resources can be found in northern Mexico than in southern Mexico, manufacturers can reduce labor costs with minimal increases in transportation costs. Industrialization & Economic Development (13-17%) In AP Human Geography, unit 6 covers the development of industrialization and the economic development of states across the world. comparative costs of transportation), industrial location, economic The correct answer is (A) because automobile manufacturing is a bulk-gaining industry. Footloose Industry. 3.4k plays . Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. The periphery is often characterized by a lack of economic and political power, and may be heavily dependent on the core countries for trade, investment, and other forms of economic support. AP Human Geography Vocabulary Terms 31. Question 38. Illustrate with examples. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. Do colleges care about AP Human Geography? 0000058422 00000 n A large quantity goods would be transported via ship because an airplane would require several trips, which would then increase transportation costs. Post-Fordist Philosophy. Footloose industries became prevalent in geographic parlance during the quantitative approach in geography from the 1950s onward. Jobs are outsourced to Mexico because Mexican workers accept lower wages than American workers, and the factories are located just across the border as opposed to further away to reduce transportation costs. Information technology: designing, developing, and maintaining computer systems and software. Graph: Click to Enlarge. Some prominent examples of footloose industry are watch-making, diamond cutting, precision electronics etc. It is a point in the supply chain where the movement of goods is transferred from one form of transportation to another, typically in order to reach the final destination. The numerical value of Footloose industry in Chaldean Numerology is: 5, The numerical value of Footloose industry in Pythagorean Numerology is: 9. 2006 AP Human Geography Released Exam (Sorted by Difficulty) Production of agricultural products destined primarily for direct consumption by the producer rather than for market is called (A) plantation farming (B) hunting and gathering (C) subsistence agriculture (D) sedentary cultivation (E) shifting-field agriculture Information and translations of Footloose industry in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. These are less dependent on specific raw material, especially weight losing ones. These countries often have lower levels of economic development and industrialization compared to the core countries, and may be more vulnerable to external economic and political pressures. The out of town surroundings and easy access to workers in the suburbs provides an ideal location for building science and business parks. Makes communication difficult. These industries can be located at a wide variety of places, as these are not weight-losing nor raw-material-specific. Heavy manufacturing districts around the world (e.g., the steel industry in northeastern United States) are usually located near major coal deposits. As such, it is important for primary producers to consider sustainability in their operations. It can also lead to a loss of competitiveness in international markets and a decline in the overall standard of living. Knowing that fact eliminates answers (A) and (B). The world economy can be separated into distinct categories called. AP Human Geography Test: Industrial & Economic Development Question 1 Which of the following has a positive correlation with the Human Development Index? Construction: building infrastructure, such as roads, buildings, and bridges. The clothing industry, for example, is such a footloose industry that has developed a truly global pattern. The correct answer is (D). 0000001219 00000 n The core refers to the highly industrialized, economically advanced countries that dominate the global economy, while the periphery refers to the less industrialized, less economically developed countries that are often dependent on the core countries. In world trade, core (a.k.a MDCs, First World, etc.) The semi-periphery occupies a middle ground between the core and the periphery, and often has a mix of characteristics from both. Allen and Stone set a timeline of the term from the 1940's onward, studying the impact that developments in communication and production have had o. Most of the raw materials are small and light and can be transported easily. This simplified, big-picture view is an important baseline understanding before beginning to learn the concepts of the Industry chapter. Telemarketing is a footloose industry and can locate anywhere because it does not change bulk. Other types of manufacturing can be market-oriented. The correct answer is (B) because the secondary sector involves manufacturing. The key characteristics of a footloose industry are: These are less dependent on specific raw material, Most of the raw materials are small and light and can be transported easily. Because Coca Cola is a Basic Industry . URL: 32. . The correct answer is (E). A geographer makes a map of furniture sales in a metropolitan region. Such a resource-oriented location is often combined with good access to important transportation routes. It can drive innovation and competitiveness in the economy, and is an important contributor to economic growth and development. 0000001017 00000 n These are generally non-polluting industries. Last edited on 28 September 2020, at 00:40, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Footloose_industry&oldid=980712196, This page was last edited on 28 September 2020, at 00:40. The STANDS4 Network. A decrease in the percentage of women in the labor force. 0000003220 00000 n It was once a hub of heavy industry, but has experienced significant deindustrialization in recent decades due to the loss of manufacturing jobs and the closure of factories. The core concept remains the same, however: A footloose industry does not have a strong locational preference because the resources, production skills, and consumers on which it depends can be found in numerous places. Footloose industry - an industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. To cope with this reality, local governments increasingly offer incentives to lure footloose industries. 65 0 obj <> endobj You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Fishing: catching and harvesting seafood. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Commodity, Footloose Industries, Outsourcing and more. The correct answer is (A). For example, a ship may be used to transport goods from one country to another, and then a truck or train can be used to transport the goods to the final destination within the country. Answer (D) is plausible depending on the industry, but the correct answer is (E). A commodity chain is the series of activities that are involved in the production, distribution, and consumption of a particular product or commodity. Examples of countries that might be considered part of the periphery include many countries in Africa, Latin America, and parts of Asia. Jewelry-making is a footloose industry because its valuable, lightweight materials can be processed and assembled anywhere. If loading fails, click here to try again, percentage of people employed in agriculture. As demand grows, house prices increase. (150 words). Previous; Next; Toggle navigation. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors of production such as resources, land, labour, and capital. Policy development: creating and implementing policies and plans at the national or international level. 0000001095 00000 n The hightech industry is sometimes considered a typical footloose industry because it is neither resource- or market-oriented. Get instant definitions for any word that hits you anywhere on the web! Situation Factors. Farming: growing crops or raising livestock for food, fiber, or other products. Examples of countries or regions that have experienced deindustrialization include: Deindustrialization is a complex process that can have significant impacts on communities and economies, and can be difficult to address. ABBREVIATIONS; ANAGRAMS; BIOGRAPHIES; CALCULATORS; CONVERSIONS; DEFINITIONS; GRAMMAR; LITERATURE; LYRICS; PHRASES; POETRY; QUOTES . Such a company may therefore be more prone to relocation, hence the term footloose. Meaning of Footloose industry. Urbanization - The movement and clustering of people to and in towns and cities. These countries have experienced significant economic growth and development in recent years, but they are still not as economically advanced as the core countries of the global economy. *AP & Advanced Placement Program are registered trademarks of the College Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse this site. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. Quinary production is typically carried out by highly educated and experienced individuals, and can have significant impacts on the direction and performance of the economy. An industry in which the final product weighs more or has a greater volume than the inputs. https://www.definitions.net/definition/Footloose+industry. It needs skilled workers as the industrial process is advanced and major work needs high-quality precision. 67 0 obj<>stream The weight of the raw honey and wax is the same as the finishing product. More difficult for people in remote areas to integrate with rest of the state. Government administration: managing the operations of the government and implementing policies. What are footloose industries? The percentage of seats held by women in the national legislature. Industry. . (150 words). 1 May 2023. The hearth of the Industrial Revolution was Great Britain in the 18th century. Some measure the total output of each country, the distribution of income, rates of childbirth, the number of people who can read, or rates of literacy, and the different opportunities available to males and females. Industrialization has diffused throughout the world, reshaping all aspects of life. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. AP Human Geography Unit 6 Quiz Geography. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Ethics play important role in our society. Since the start of the Industrial Revolution, people have developed statistical measures to describe changes in society. These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. Let's take the example of a dairy. Copper smelting and ethanol production are both bulk-reducing, so they would locate close to their raw materials. Industrial regions, where footloose industry is the most dominant, are often located along motorway corridors. Sometimes also referred to as Multi-national corporations (MNC's). Good development of footloose industry can provide high-value employment opportunities and competitive advantage in world trade. When women stay in school longer, they tend to have future children, so birthrate is the answer. A. Amanda DoAmaral. Ap Human Geography Chapter 11 Answers - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! AP Exams are regularly updated to align with best practices in college-level learning. The opposite is true for a footloose industry. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain, and Africa has only recently industrialized. The correct answer is (A). Footloose industries can also refer to the processing of products that are neither weight-gaining, nor weight-losing, and face significant transportation costs. 30 seconds. Definitions.net. As high-paying jobs were outsourced, men disproportionately lost jobs and more families became two-income families, which eliminates (B). 0000002640 00000 n The key characteristics a footloose industry are: These industries are crucial for the development of areas which lack locational advantages with respect to heavy and small industries like port facilities, availability of raw materials, etc. What is a site factor? Download AP Human Geography Practice Tests, AP Human Geography Questions: Key Human Geography Concepts, AP Human Geography Questions: The Political Organization of Space, AP Human Geography Questions: Agricultural and Rural Land Use, AP Human Geography Questions: Industrialization and Economic Development, AP Human Geography Questions: Cities and Urban Land Use, AP Human Geography Test: Geography as a Field of Inquiry, AP Human Geography Test: Geography Basics, AP Human Geography Test: Describing Location, AP Human Geography Test: Space and Spatial Processes, AP Human Geography Test: Map Fundamentals, AP Human Geography Test: Human Population: A Global Perspective, AP Human Geography Test: Population Parameters and Processes, AP Human Geography Test: Population Structure and Composition, AP Human Geography Test: Population and Sustainability, AP Human Geography Test: Ethnicity and Popular Culture, AP Human Geography Test: The Geography of Local and Regional Politics, AP Human Geography Test: Territory, Borders, and the Geography of Nations, AP Human Geography Test: International Political Geography, AP Human Geography Test: Historical Geography of Agriculture, AP Human Geography Test: Geography of Modern Agriculture, AP Human Geography Test: Agriculture and the Environment, AP Human Geography Test: Historical Geography of Urban Environments, AP Human Geography Test: Culture and Urban Form, AP Human Geography Test: The Spatial Organization of Urban Environments, AP Human Geography Test: Industrialization, AP Human Geography Test: Models of Development and Measures of Productivity and Global Economic Patterns, AP Human Geography Test: Location Principles, AP Human Geography Test: Development, Equality, and Sustainability and Globalization. Forestry: harvesting trees for wood and other products, such as paper. It needs skilled workers as the industrial process is advanced and major work needs high-quality precision. Healthcare: providing medical services and treatments to individuals. rather than keeping large inventories of components, companies keep just what they need for short-term production and new parts are shipped quickly as they are needed. AP Human Geography Unit 7 - Industrial and Economic Development Patterns and Processes . These countries may have some industrialization and economic development, but they are not as advanced as the core countries and often have a lower level of global economic influence. What are footloose industries? Discuss the key characteristics of a footloose industry. All content of site and practice tests copyright 2017 Max. Mining: extracting minerals, such as coal, metal ores, and oil, from the earth. However, it tends to cluster for some of the above reasons and thus is not a good example of a contemporary footloose industry. Hospitality: providing accommodation, food, and other services to travelers. Manufacturing: converting raw materials into finished products, such as textiles, automobiles, and electronics. For several reasons, industries may not be as footloose as sometimes portrayed. countries have the advantage in trade over. A city's strategy is usually not to attract the most footloose of industries, because they often also produce the lowest-paying jobs. AP Human Geography is ideal for introductory-level AP learning. 0000001556 00000 n Industrial regions, where footloose industry is the most dominant, are often located along motorway corridors. Unit 6 Review (Industry) 4 min read december 20, 2021. The Richter Scale of Cultural Development was from the television show Star Trek. development, and world systems, Contemporary patterns and impacts of industrialization and development, Spatial organization of the world economy, 2016 - Question 1: Development - Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary economic activities, 2014 - Question 1: Compare Rostow & Wallerstein models of development, 2013 - Question 1: Agglomeration industries: Silicon Valley, 2011 - Question 3: Industrial Location: Auto Industry in the United States, 2010 - Question 1: Weber's Least Cost Theory: Location of Ethanol Plants in the US, 2008 - Question 3: Gender Development/Education, 2007 - Question 2: International Division of Labor, 2006 - Question 2: Location of Services: Call Centers, 2004 - Question 1: Location of Industries: Maquiladora Plants in Mexico, 2001 - Question 3: Rostow's Stages of Development, 2008 - Question 1: Von Thunen Model/Burgess Concentric Zone Model Comparison (Agriculture/Industry), Industrial Revolution: Start, Growth, and Diffusion. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. Quarrying: extracting stone, sand, and other materials for construction and other purposes. Examples of secondary production include: Secondary production often involves the use of specialized equipment and skilled labor, and can have significant economic and technological impacts. https://www.e-education.psu.edu/geog597i_02/node/821. 10 Qs . 18 Qs . Wallersteins World Systems Theory divides the world into core nations and periphery nations, which closely parallels neocolonial ideas. The Rust Belt in the United States: The Rust Belt is a region in the U.S. that stretches from New York to Illinois and includes states such as Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Michigan. The Internet and other forms of advanced communication technology are said to make location completely detached from both resource and market considerations. The growth of footloose industries has some strong implications. Non-footloose industries generally require raw material availability within a time limit to make products. The New International Division of Labor The correct answer is (E). A salesperson sells the table at a furniture store. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent resources. Capital is more mobile where both existing industries relocate and new investment flows to previously bypassed areas. Human Population . One cost was to the environment. Primary vs. secondary industrial location 12 Qs . The United States: The U.S. has undergone a significant shift away from manufacturing and towards a service-based economy, leading to the loss of millions of manufacturing jobs. Manufacturing or other industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. Education: teaching and imparting knowledge to students. Mining: extracting minerals, such as coal, metal ores, and oil, from the earth. 2.3k plays . 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. 10. footloose firms: . Outsourcing of a labor-intensive industry, Senior citizens migrating to a sunbelt community. !500 While a high birthrate usually indicates a severe level of gender inequality, there is not always a relationship between the two. They play a crucial role in the global supply chain, as they facilitate the movement of goods and materials around the world. Not to be outcompeted by their neighbors, other cities answer with similar measures, which have brought an era of unparalleled interurban competition. Deindustrialization can have a number of negative impacts on a country or region, including rising unemployment, declining incomes, and social unrest.

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