Which paragraph is better? In the next paragraphs, we will demonstrate how to use a gerund, and how not to mix it up with a present participle and an infinitive. Thanks for your creative solution to teaching this otherwise quite heavy grammar point! We're talking about going on vacation next month. They include the adjective + gerund & preposition + gerundpattern. I suggested _________________ (join) a gym. Part Two uses the completed homework for a speaking and listening activity. "Living in Costa Rica also gave me the opportunity to interact with the local population." The car kept _____________. Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition: I look forward to helping you paint the house. What are you looking forward to _________________ (do) after lass? We can write a letter or email to someone who helped us, just to say "Thank you." Do you remember _________________ (be) born? Like a noun, a gerund can be the subject or subject complement of a sentence, the object of a verb, or the object of a preposition Study these sentences. It only takes a minute to sign up. Video gaming as a professional sport, or e-sports, is the fastest growing sporting event in the world. Have the students continue to work with their partners to brainstorm some jobs they find unique or interesting. Launch Tasks. For the gerund and infinitive exercises below you have to decide if you need the gerund: verb + ing e.g. What does "up to" mean in "is first up to launch"? Their job is to listen to the question and indicate if it's correct or incorrect. B: Oh. I would assume then, based on your final paragraph, that if one chose to use the adverb (ordinarily), . Thank you so much! It uses gerunds, infinitives, and a variety of modals, The second paragraph is more formal because it uses first person plural and third person, and it is more sophisticated because it has more sentence variety. She started _________ that he had broken his promise _________ well. One day, she followed him home from work. 4. 2. (The gerund is, My cat's favorite food is salmon. This week, while students learn to use gerunds and infinitives, take some time to learn about the wide world of video games from them! It was so helpful and more practical. Other video gamers have turned their hobby into a career as a streamer, and many former professional gamers switch from competition to streaming video games. Thank you so much. Have you started _________________ (do) anything new recently? Infinitives: to swim, to hope, to tell, to eat, to dream. This is a true story about me. e using infinitives and gerunds in the context of travel and learning about the world. 8. Do not use an initial gerund in such sentences. But he had a problem. Copyright 1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. After the Think, Pair, Share activity, ask the students if they know of any other unique or interesting jobs they would like to do in the future. / She's interested in cycling.). A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. Has the cause of a rocket failure ever been mis-identified, such that another launch failed due to the same problem? I may also spend time shopping for a customer too busy to shop. What was your first memory? Do you prefer ___________ (watch) movies to ___________ (read) books? The word gerund is a grammatical term derived from Latin gerundum, meaning 'that which is to be carried out.' These are great to be used for ESL students as well as for ESL instructors. What are you looking forward to doing tomorrow. It was such an intense moment. (+ Cloze Paragraph) My friend Bernardo liked to eat McDonald's hamburgers. a. One month ago, my friend Bernardo decided _________________ (lose) some weight. An infinitive usually follows certain verbs in a sentence in this verb: Or a linking verb and an adjective in this pattern: Study the sentences below. 6. They answer comprehension questions and write sentences about themselves using gerunds and infinitives. The Difference between 'a few/few/a little/little', The Difference between "Other" & "Another", clarifying-questions-gerunds-infinitives.docx, The Gender Pay Gap (Advanced Lesson Plan), The Big Five Personality Traits (Upper-Intermediate Lesson), The Big Five Personality Traits (Advanced Lesson Plan), Health & Wellness (Intermediate Lesson Plan), Health & Wellness (Upper-Intermediate Lesson), Exercises: Identifying Fragments and Run-on Sentences (Writing Errors), Speaking Activity: Giving Advice (Guess the Problem), Advice on Writing an Abstract for a Research Paper, The Difference between the Verbs Need and Require (English), Stories for Gerunds and Infinitives (directly below), Briefly explain that in English, often verbs are followed by another action. How to distinguish the gerund with the object and the -ing form in the meaning of the adjective. He said that he didn't mean _________ her, but she started _________. Gerund and Infinitive Exercises - Quiz 1 Ali's Story Booking The School (The gerund has been removed.). My friend Bernardo liked _________________ (eat) McDonald's hamburgers. Looking after many children keeps Susan busy. Encourage the students to ask questions about their partners answers. 9. The second paragraph uses first person plural (we) and third person plural (they). (I wanted to be), What kinds of games did you enjoy playing? Are you used to _________________ (study) English in this class? rev2023.4.21.43403. Which paragraph is more formal and sophisticated? Are you going to stop _________________ (do) something on the way home today? What job will they have? The difference in the form of gerunds and infinitives is quite clear just from comparing the following lists: Gerunds: swimming, hoping, telling, eating, dreaming. a needle (direct object of action expressed in gerund) Have students take out a piece of paper and a pen or pencil and write down their answers to these questions. :). But he wanted to lose more. Two ways video games are becoming a profession are through competitive sport or by live-streaming video games over the Internet. On the other hand, the present participle of a verb also ends in -ing but is like a verb or adjective. Be grateful. Bernardo disliked exercising, but he agreed to try it. The entire phrase will function as a noun. She saw him pass by McDonald's, but then he stopped walking. Bernardo lovestraveling. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. Note: E-Sports is defined as a multiplayer video game played competitively by professional gamers and watched by fans. Then write a short paragraph (at least six sentences) with gerunds and infinitives about your friend/family member. I've also included example sentences and practice questions for you. (Note: it requires having some pictures cut up, but it could be done without pictures). Conclude the activity by having the students share their WOOP plans with the class. Practice speaking and listening skills offering travel advice on a particular country. Encourage the students to ask questions about their partners plans. One day, she followed him home from work. The exercises are great ! move the verb tense back). Gerund: In this sentence, the words singing and laughing function as nouns, making them gerunds. She wanted himto quit eating fast food. Finally, when they got inside the airport, Bernardo realized that he had forgotten _____________ clothes. Here's my example. His father triedto get them to the airport, but the roads were icy. Print the Travel Notes in Appendix 1. 2. Using the sentences on the board as an example, have the students write their own sentences about the unique job they find the most interesting. (correct), Are you interested to go to a ballet performance? Topic sentences, also known as "paragraph leaders," introduce the main idea that the paragraph is about. It really helped me. This is a true story about me. Ask the students to think about which of the unique jobs from Part 1 is the most interesting to them. The goal of this portion of the activity is to introduce students to jobs they may not know while practicing reading infinitive verbs. Thank you very much for putting it together! Begin the next part of the lesson by having the students do a Think, Pair, Share: a. Typically, the two most common formats are known as block and point-by-point. In this case you can see that it is a form and development of the verb '. The referee had blown the whistle because in addition to scoring the basket, I had been fouled by one of the other players. Fling this rule away, wherever you heard or misheard it. In the United States, universities have begun to offer scholarships to students to play video games on a university team, the same as baseball, soccer, or basketball athletes. It is preceded by "be" (am) and follows the subject. 10. Is it correct to start a sentence with "with" in English? He begantraveling when he was a young child. Thanks for the helpful suggestions. But he had a problem. Now, his girlfriend has suggested joining a gym. Living in an English-speaking environment, you would quickly realize that there is no proscription against it, as it is natural in speech as well. What do your parents often tell you ___________ (do)? When I Was a Kid: A Story to Practice Gerunds and Infinitives, One of my favourite childhood memories was when our elementary school team played in the championship game. (wrong to have), Did you accidentally forget doing anything on the weekend? This time, Group B presents their countries information, and the students in Group A visit the countries. Did you ask me if I enjoyed going to concerts? Bernardo disliked _________________ (exercise), but he agreed _________________ (try) it. You should make a list of good things. The infinitive is the base form of a . Millions of people around the world like _______________ (watch) teams compete in tournaments, with first place prizes in these tournaments as high as $10 million. 50 Examples of Gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences, Examples of Gerunds, Gerund Phrases, Definition and Example Sentences, The Gerund, Detailed Expressions and Example Sentences, Sentences with Navigate, Navigate in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Navigate, Sentences with Narrate, Narrate in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Narrate, Sentences with Naive, Naive in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Naive, Sentences with Mute, Mute in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Mute, Sentences with Murmur, Murmur in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Murmur. Proudly created with Wix.com. But whereas the English language style does not take the gerund form, the French language does. Many young people enjoy ______________ (play) video games. Here is an example of a noun which, in English, does NOT end with -ing, but in French it does, being a gerund, a noun derived from a verb. Now they refuse to speak to each other. A gerund is a noun made from a verb root plus ing (a present participle). Hopefully these activities will give you some firepower for yourEnglish lessons. This way of memorising/understanding seems to be more efficient then making students lean lists of words. What do you hope to do next year? Commit acts of kindness. Next, have the students write down a table like the one above with their own plan for the future. 2. To help students understand, teach each verbal in a separate lesson. Activity Worksheet Download: clarifying-questions-gerunds-infinitives.docx. You should always be grateful for what you have. great ,simple and effective way of teaching, Its a great idea and I will definitely use it in my courses. Due to this popularity, organizers of the Olympics are considering including e-sports in future Olympic games. To conclude this activity, have the students come to the front of the class and share their sentences. He hesitated to go in, but he finally did. A 'gerund' is the name given to nouns ending with -ing. If the question is error-free, then just answer the question. Now he exercises every day and he looks better. You should do things that you are good at. Most English speakers go through their entire lives not knowing what a gerund is, whilst happily using them in their everyday speech without any problems! On the white/chalkboard, write"Verb + infinitive" on the left side, and "Verb + Gerund" on the right. _______________ (watch) a streamer can be a great way _______________ (learn) about a new game or meet others who enjoy _______________ (play) the same game. 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