HOWEVER, WERE ALSO VERY GRATEFUL TO BE FREE OF THE BOOK OF DISCIPLINE. Troup, Henrys Chapel United Methodist Church. Cypress, Cypress United Methodist Church. Tyler, Dayspring United Methodist Church. Chappell Hill, Chappell Hill United Methodist Church. In the meantime, the Judicial Council the denominations equivalent of the Supreme Court has ruled that the budget allocations approved by the 2016 General Conference still stand until the legislative assembly approves a new apportionment formula. Many blessings to each of you today and always.. First United Methodist Church of Darrouzett, Follett. Mt. Directions: From the Newberrytown interchange of I-83 and PA 382, go west on PA 382 1.4 miles to York Road. Sometimes we dont think about the past and our ancestors and were able to move forward because of where we came from, Kisner said. First United Methodist Church of Olton, Olton. Copyright 2023 WTVG. Central United Methodist Church, Dalhart. In East Tennessee, Alcoa First Methodist was a church that voted to leave the United Methodist denomination. The plan is still being drafted as legislation for the2020 General Conference, set for May 5-15 in Minneapolis. Daingerfield, Mims Chapel United Methodist Church. And, our leadership does not have the courage or the moral will to close them. 1. The unexpected closure of the 5th Avenue United Methodist Church in downtown Wilmington has left members emotional. It makes me sad that any church would want to leave to become more inclusive when they could've stayed and fight that fight alongside those who have chosen to stay. Longstanding member Christine Clarke, 78, and her husband Daniel, 81, led many activities over the years including popular lunch and youth clubs. We are Methodist. The Rev. In some annual conferences, there is concern that churches of one theological perspective or the other are being targeted for closure to either harm or help a particular perspective, Boyette said. Fairfield, Jones Chapel United Methodist Church. Milam, Liberty Springs United Methodist Church. The upcoming closings of tens of thousands of U.S. houses of worship mean that The United Methodist Church at every level church, district, annual First United Methodist Church, Wellington. Websociety. I have chosen to take another opportunity that has come along my way, and so next weekend will be my last Sunday with you, said Dr. Swisher. We take a very high authority on scripture and there were just some things happening in the United Methodist Church that didnt line up with the way we translate the scripture, said Rev. McKee said conference leaders tend to answer the disaffiliation question very differently depending on their role. Top HeadlinesMother of missing 2-year-old Oklahoma girl facing charges in IndianaPotential bomb threat at Weatherford High School said to be hoax, officials say2 suspects in custody after pursuit in Oklahoma CityOklahoma County inmate dies after being found unresponsive in cellOver 1,000 travelers stranded at Will Rogers World Airport after flights diverted due to weatherSon who stabbed Labor Commissioner Mark Costello could get supervised release for treatment, Kelly Clarkson's Home Collection Is Up to 74% Off During Way Day Deals, The Best Wayfair Way Day Deals 2023 Starting at $30, Wayfair's Way Day Sale Includes Up to 60% Off Outdoor Furniture Here's What to Shop ASAP, Amazon Has So Many Good Mother's Day Gifts on Sale Right Now. Lubbock Canyon United Methodist Church, Lubbock. If you want a pest-free patio this spring, the most important thing you can do is take away those elements that bugs find desirable. Pearland, Hope Church United Methodist Church. Buildings granted ACV status are given more United Methodist News recently honored 40 notable church leaders and members who died over the past 12 months in an article, 2022: Noteworthy United Methodists remembered. Among those remembered are Dr. Brad Brady, a clergy member of the South Georgia Annual Conference, and Mrs. Rose King, wife of Bishop James Beaumont, Forest Park United Methodist Church. Houston, John Wesley United Methodist Church. Our founders had a dream back in the 30s and 40s to build this church at this location and I believe I still think it exists today as evidence by the statue out at the front, Brad Kisner said. This guidance covers Methodist constitutional requirements when selling a chapel. Gilmer, Hopewell, United Methodist Church. Tuscola United Methodist Church, Tuscola. Pleasant, Bridges Chapel United Methodist Church. Discontinuation of West Portal, Sarang Korean, Bridgeton Central and Gladstone United Methodist Churches. While the proposed Protocol of Reconciliation & Grace Through Separation is not a done deal, negotiators are asking for a pause in certain church closings and complaints in the meantime. We dont have data on how a pandemic and disaffiliation are going to impact our churches moving forward.. Port Bolivar, Bolivar United Methodist Church. Looking for a staff member? Students Suffer. The next step is allocations. Our name will become St. Lukes Methodist Church. Trinity, Trinity First United Methodist Church. 1 weather alerts 1 closings/delays. Lindale, Lindale United Methodist Church. Keith Boyette, president of Wesleyan Covenant Association and a protocol signer, echoed that sentiment. Groups and activities based at the church included the popular Ketley Boys Brigade and Girls Association, parent and toddlers, Messy Church, disability group Gateway and a keep fit class. Spring, Faithbridge United Methodist Church. All Rights Reserved. Houston, Boynton Chapel United Methodist Church. Even with those connections, churchgoers still grieve the current departures. Meghan Mosley. TOLEDO, Ohio (WTVG) - At a service on Saturday afternoon, Rev. Pleasant, West New Hope United Methodist Church. The pastors announcement comes nearly 2 months after the school closed its doors leaving parents and students scrambling, and teachers without jobs. With that settled, the two sides argued their stances before Houston County Circuit Judge Chris Richardson on April 13. The World Service Fund also supports the work of United Methodist News. There are naturally lots of emotions involved. The Economic Advisory Committee, a group of United Methodist financial forecasters, will next consider updating projections in June. AUSTIN (KXAN) No churches in the Austin area decided to leave the United Methodist Church, at least not yet. For now, Bickerton said, the main goal of the abeyance is to provide some peace as United Methodists seek to discern their future. Moreover, in order to really understand the dynamics of denominational decline and possible revitalization in the US branch of the UMC, we need to talk about church closures (and those churches that don't close but perhaps should), not just about aggregate membership numbers for the whole country. Secretary Russell said the closure would bring Methodism to an end in Fairfield a place where the movement began when founder John Wesley preached in the area in 1783. On Dec. 1, by an 18-1 vote, the board approved shrinking the proposed four-year budget even further to a total of about $407.3 million for the years 2023-2026. Its who we have always been. New London, New London United Methodist Church. As one expression of reconciliation and grace through separation, the undersigned agree that all administrative or judicial processes addressing restrictions in the Book of Discipline related to self-avowed practicing homosexuals or same-sex weddings shall be held in abeyance beginning January 1, 2020 through the adjournment of the first conference of the post-separation United Methodist Church. Liberty, South Liberty United Methodist Church. What this data suggests is that more people are venturing back to the church, albeit slowly. Brownsboro, New Hope United Methodist Church. For those who negotiated the protocol, hitting the pause button on complaints and closings was absolutely essential for the mediation to succeed, Bickerton said. WE ARE VERY GRATEFUL FOR OUR HERITAGE AND THE UNITED METHODIST DENOMINATION AND PLAN TO PARTNER AND WORK WITH SO MANY WONDERFUL MISSIONS. St. Johns United Methodist Church, Stamford. The Reverend Jia Starr Brown asked us to share this statement:Thank you, Beloved community, for your prayers and for your calls. Jacksonville, First United Methodist Church. The Rev. Its a form of relief that can start now, he said, to say to the entire denomination that if we really are going to separate and try to be two distinct new denominations, then we can start now by not hurting people anymore.. Oakwood, Oakwood United Methodist Church. Malakoff, Malakoff United Methodist Church. When is the right time to close a church? https://gallery.mailchimp.com/40ddc83e3bc3bc9c446128eb6/files/e3115b56-9631-4fd9-8270-a9799ffa673a/Letter_Addendum_Sermon_Transcript_from_the_Reverend_Jia_Starr_Brown.pdf. The church voted overwhelmingly in January to depart. Richards, Farris Chapel United Methodist Church. She also is the treasurer and business manager of the North Carolina Conference. Still Practicing: Tracking Problem Doctors, Texas Coronavirus Vaccine Rollout Investigations, Sign up for More than the Score Sports newsletter, 439 congregations in other parts of the state met this past weekend and voted to officially cut ties. This is the place to get answers. "Unfortunately, were seeing some of our churches that have left the United Methodist Church back in October of 2022 are still without a pastor and are struggling to figure out how to take next steps," said Shahan. Huntsville, St. Paul United Methodist Church. Beaumont, Wesley United Methodist Church. With so much up in the air, the Commission on the General Conference has asked the GCFA board to give delegates the option of voting on a budget that could take the denomination through 2026. Richards, Bays Chapel United Methodist Church. An international United Methodist group has long been working to increase the number of bishops on the African continent but learned of financial and other difficulties now facing the plan. (Graphic by Laurens Glass, UM News.). McCaulley United Methodist Church, McCaulley. Garrison, Garrison United Methodist Church. Whether its a short vacation or theyre jetting off to begin their career, show the future traveler you care with a meaningful graduation gift. EVEN BACK IN OCTOBER OF 2022, ARE STILL WITHOUT A PASTOR AND ARE STRUGGLING TO FIGURE OUT HOW TO TAKE NEXT STEPS, More than 50 United Methodist churches voted Saturday to leave the denomination because of disagreements on where the denomination is headed. This church was one of the partners in helping to create Metro Ministries for example and Mission of Mercy, the medical ministry, Dykehouse said. 2023, Hearst Television Inc. on behalf of KOCO-TV. Budget planning is a multistep process, and the GCFA boards votes on Dec. 1 represent just a start. Haskell First United Methodist Church, Haskell. WebChurch Closures Helping Churches to Close Well For everything there is a season we read in Ecclesiastes 3. Austin Adkinson, one of the conveners of the United Methodist Queer Clergy Caucus, said he and other openly LGBTQ clergy expected a wave of complaints shortly after Jan. 1. First United Methodist Church of Paducah, Paducah. Freeport, Freeport First United Methodist Church. Oakwood United Methodist Church, Lubbock. The building on Sexton Street opened in 1911, but the end is near. Edgewood, Cheatham Memorial United Methodist Church. "Unfortunately, were seeing some of our churches that have left the United Methodist Church back in October of 2022 are still without a pastor and are struggling to figure out how to take next steps," said Shahan. Conferences also have started paying out apportionments in anticipation of the reduced budget and its new allocations. With that in mind, most United Methodist agencies budgeted in 2022 for between 60 and 65% collection rates. Goodsprings, Goodsprings United Methodist Church. I was struck by a couple of paragraphs in ablog postonUM InsightbyDarryl StephensI'd read recently. The District Superintendent of the West Ohio Conference of the United Methodist Church said Swisher is voluntarily leaving Epworth and the United Methodist Church. Apportionments support seven denominational funds. LETTER TO THE EDITOR: Explaining the Closure of Methodist Church. In East Tennessee, Alcoa First Methodist was a church that voted to leave the United Methodist denomination. Methodist Guidance on Church Closures from the Connexion, part of the Methodist Church in Great Britian. Data in the reports prior to April 2023 is based on 2020. Bishop Sharma Lewis, who leads the Virginia Conference,offered a different message. I see it being another church, Mr. Keleghan said about the Zion building. Cleveland, First United Methodist Church. The undersigned agree that if there are churches proposed for closure, the church and annual conference shall delay final actions on closure of churches until after the 2020 General Conference of The United Methodist Church, except in those situations where there are exigent circumstances and/or a congregation has voluntarily discerned it is necessary to close a church due to a lack of participation or financial insolvency. The GCFA board agreed with the Budget Advisory Team recommendation that the coming four-year budget use a 2.7% base percentage. Houston, Blueridge United Methodist Church. Ensz said he knew the risks when he agreed to officiate at the wedding of one of his former confirmation students. He curates the collaborative blog UM & Global on behalf of United Methodist Professors of Mission, from which this post is republished with the author's permission. My dad, following his journalistic instincts, thought that it would be an interesting story to write about these churches and what their congregants were experiencing as they prepared for their churches' closure. The Lubbock gathering included 145 of those Throckmorton First United Methodist Church, Throckmorton. Middlewell United Methodist Church, Middlewell. AND THE UNITED METHODIST CHURCH AT ST LUKES. The United Methodist Church is in crisis mode across central Pennsylvania and the nation. Specifically, the mediated agreement calls for: We need to settle ourselves down and breathe and allow the breath of God to take us to this next stage, said Bickerton, who also leads the New York Conference. Spring, St. Paul United Methodist Church. We need US.And, as I prepare to end my pastoral ministry at Park Ave. UMC, I will join you.Together in hope and in faith,Rev. Chireno, Chireno United Methodist Church. He still stressed caution. Houston, Foundry United Methodist Church. He was told, however, that in no way could he write a story about churches closing. When Heather superficially reported on Bishop Ough's statement of 1/13/20, she failed to include the major point that his protracted tiptoeing through the complaint against Rev. Robert F. Bukaty, Associated Press "I will miss it. The Ketley Boys Brigade and Girls Association will remain in operation. Pleasant, Greenhill United Methodist Church. The bigger issue for me is the distinction between abandoning a church or discontinuing it. In a statement, the Alabama-West Florida Conference said it mourned Frazers planned exit. Nonetheless, Boyette agreed to the hold on complaints. KXAN compiled a comprehensive list of the churches throughout the state that are set to disaffiliate from the UMC. Its who we will always be. The death of a church can lead to resurrection life for Gods work in new and transformed ways. "Were very grateful for our heritage, and were also grateful for all the things we accomplished with the denomination over the years. Jacksonville, St. Johns United Methodist Church. However, rising COVID-19 cases in Nashville led the board to cancel the hybrid format and meet solely online. Graham Chapel Methodist Church, Garza County. I am in awe of your solidarity in writing letters on my behalf and for your active, vocal witness.Your support - across denominations, cultures, and backgrounds - exceeds anything I have ever experienced or could have hoped for. New Waverly, New Waverly United Methodist Church. Fulshear, WordServe United Methodist Church. Overton, Overton United Methodist Church. Like what you're reading? With The United Methodist Churchs future up in the air, now might be a good time to take a breath. Thorndale, Pleasant Retreat United Methodist Church. The Rev. First United Methodist Church celebrates 170 years of serving the Corpus Christi communtiy. First United Methodist Church of Muleshoe, Muleshoe. As it stands, some churches already are leaving without waiting for General Conference to act. If your church is deciding to close and feel it would be helpful to have some pastoral and spiritual support from outside your local context, please contact the District Office. Bay City, Markham United Methodist Church. Benjamin United Methodist Church, Benjamin. First United Methodist Church, Silverton. Daisetta, Daisetta United Methodist Church. The technical process of discernment and action is outlined in Paragraph 2549 in the United Methodist Book of Discipline, but the emotional process is much more complex. Wilmington, NC The NC Conference of The United Methodist Church announces the closure of Fifth Avenue UMC after over 170 years of faithful service to Hale Center First United Methodist Church, Hale Center. Bishop Thomas Bickerton said thats why he and the 15 other church leaders who negotiatedthe proposed Protocol of Reconciliation & Grace Through Separationagreed to put a hold for now on two of the most fraught situations in the church. Sugar Land, First United Methodist Church. Graphic courtesy of GCFA. While the proposed Protocol of Reconciliation & Grace Through Separation is not a done deal, negotiators are asking for a pause in certain church closings and complaints in the meantime. The GCFA board never expects a 100% collection rate. Kilgore, Cross Roads United Methodist Church. Hughes Springs, WRS United Methodist Church. Theres just a merit of ministries that we can talk about that this church continues to come up with and to do in this community, Kisner explained. was preparing to send the lawmaking assembly the lowest budget in more than 30 years, from the budget General Conference approved in 2016 to support denomination-wide ministries, since COVID-19 shut down travel in mid-March 2020, has placed in doubt whether the big meeting can go forward as now planned Aug. 29-Sept. 6 in Minneapolis, that the budget allocations approved by the 2016 General Conference still stand, from each U.S. conference based on a formula, to drop the economic-strength part of the formula and substantially reduce the base percentage, subscribe to the free Daily or Friday Digests. Discontinuation of West Portal, Sarang Korean, Bridgeton Central and Gladstone United Methodist Churches. Timpson, Timpson United Methodist Church. The agreement, at this point, is not binding on anyone but the 16 signers. Religious experts suggest the UMC is fracturing over years-long disagreements over issues like same-sex marriage. Amy Haines. First United Methodist Church of Seymour, Seymour. More than 50 United Methodist churches voted Saturday to leave the denomination because of disagreements on where the denomination is New Boston, Tapp United Methodist Church. CORPUS CHRISTI, Texas First United Methodist Church has had 3 locations in Corpus Christi since the mid 1850s but their current location is at South Shoreline. However, Bickerton and other signers hope that United Methodists across the theological spectrum will embrace the two provisions. (function($) {window.fnames = new Array(); window.ftypes = new Array();fnames[0]='EMAIL';ftypes[0]='email';fnames[1]='FNAME';ftypes[1]='text';fnames[2]='LNAME';ftypes[2]='text';}(jQuery));var $mcj = jQuery.noConflict(true); 2023 Yorkshire North & East Methodist District. In a special conference, the requests of 55 United Methodist churches in Oklahoma to sever ties with the denomination were ratified. Mother of missing 2-year-old Oklahoma girl facing charges in Indiana, Potential bomb threat at Weatherford High School said to be hoax, officials say, 2 suspects in custody after pursuit in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma County inmate dies after being found unresponsive in cell, Over 1,000 travelers stranded at Will Rogers World Airport after flights diverted due to weather, Son who stabbed Labor Commissioner Mark Costello could get supervised release for treatment. Many parents and former teachers filed complaints and voiced concerns about church leadership and the handling of preschool funds. But no person knows how many congregations will depart if a plan of separation passes. With The United Methodist Churchs future up in the air, now might be a good time to take a breath. Woodville, Woodville United Methodist Church. We thank Steve for his years of service in the church and offer our prayers to him and his family in this time of transition, said Rev. Carthage, Allisons Chapel United Methodist Church. Covenant United Methodist Church in Lafayette may be disaffiliating from the United Methodist denomination. SO UNFORTUNATELY, WERE SEEING THAT SOME OF OUR CHURCHES THAT HAVE LEFT THE UNITED METHODIST CHURCH. First United Methodist Church of Roby, Roby. Childress First United Methodist Church, Childress. CALIFORNIA TO PAY $2M CHURCH LEGAL FEES OVER COVID CLOSURES. Margaret United Methodist Church, Margaret. However, if clergy preside over same-sex weddings and a complaint is filed about such conduct, I will process the complaint, she wrote. The finance agency board already was preparing to send the lawmaking assembly the lowest budget in more than 30 years. No doubt we will transfer to other branches in Hadley and Wellington.". more than 6 years ago. North Texas Conference Bishop Mike McKee, GCFA board president, agreed with Court that the estimates were far from definitive. Port Neches, First United Methodist Church. In addition to its work on a 2023-2026 denominational budget, the General Council on Finance and Administration board also approved the 2022 spending plans of various United Methodist ministries. My dad came to this position from the world of journalism, not the church. Coldspring, Coldspring United Methodist Church. However, were grateful to be free of the book of discipline," said Dr. Long from St. Lukes's United Methodist. St. Paul United Methodist Church, Midland. For everything there is a season we read in Ecclesiastes 3. The church voted overwhelmingly in January to depart. You can easily find families with 4 generations involved here or sometimes 5 generations.. Chandler, Chandler First United Methodist Church. Nacogdoches, Perritte Memorial United Methodist Church. Senior Pastor, Pamela Dykehouse has been leading this congregation for 6 years and during that time shes learned how important it is for the hundreds of members. "The truth is, the UMC has too many congregations in the United States. There is a small group doing well whether they do a good job or not and there is a large group being shuffled around and going nowhere whether they do a good job or not. Mt. First United Methodist Church of Amherst, Amherst. Wallisville, Middleton Memorial United Methodist Church. 2. The church continues to feed the people that are marginal to help seniors who need help. Ben Wheeler, Ben Wheeler United Methodist Church. The largest is the World Service Fund, which supports the work of eight general church agencies and the Connectional Table itself. Meredith, senior pastor of Clifton United Methodist Church in Cincinnati, Ohio, has been under complaintsince 2016 after he married his longtime partner, Jim Schlachter. Madisonville, First United Methodist Church. THE LARGEST UNITED METHODIST CHURCH IN OKLAHOMA, AMONG THOSE WHO LEFT IN THIS VIDEO PROVIDED BY SAINT LUKES. The congregation was created in February 1966 from the merger of Ketley Central, Ketley Brook and Ketley Mount Zion chapels. There are nearly 40,000 United Methodist churches worldwide. Means Memorial United Methodist Church, Andrews. Drew Ensz, director of campus ministry at George Mason University in Virginia. Beckville, Rockhill United Methodist Church. What does a predicted denominational split and an unpredictable pandemic mean for The United Methodist Churchs bottom line? Fountain of Life Bible Church, Johnson City, TN: Closed March 15th and March 22nd. The church centre in Station Road, Ketley, was the base of 20 regular worshippers and numerous organisations which hired the premises which was renovated to the tune of 140,000 just over a decade ago. As the church moves through their process toward an interim pastor, recognizing this has been a difficult time for everyone, we look to the future for all people in this church and community.. And then dismissed under cover of "abeyance." People have left the area and it all comes down to finance to pay a minister and the bills. IN A STATEMENT TO KOCO ST LUKES SAYS IN PART, QUOTE, OUR NAME WILL BECOME ST LUKES METHODIST CHURCH. Groveton, Prairie View United Methodist Church. Laird Hill, Pirtle United Methodist Church. They are trying to get a clear picture of what the denominations financial base will look like in the near future and a fog of unknowns clouds their view. Spurger, Spurger United Methodist Church. Fifty-five years ago we had a good-sized congregation, but it has gone down over the decades. How to celebrate, Deeper meaning behind ATXs new La Mujer mural, How to get to Eeyores 2023 birthday celebration, Man pleads guilty to 2021 south Austin murder, Austin finishes winter storm debris collection, Things you may not know about historic Barton Springs, Austin Energy graduates 1st woman from climbing school, PHOTOS: Hail, severe storms in Central TX, Hill Country, Former Texas guard transfers to Big 12 rival Kansas, Kraken Make NHL History With Stunning First-Round, Stunned Bruins Broadcaster Compares Game 7 Loss to, Patrice Bergeron Addresses Future With Bruins After, Draymond Green Sends Message to Fans Ahead of Warriors-Lakers, Stephen Curry Had the Perfect Response When Asked, Steph Currys Game 7 Performance Keeps Warriors Dynasty, Jimmy Butlers Injury Deals Heat a Costly Hit Despite, NBA on TNT Twitter Trolls Charles Barkleys Incredibly. Channelview, Old River Terrace United Methodist Church. Continue to pray, to preach, to be a vocal witness.We need you. The United Methodist Churchs supreme court, the Judicial Council, has just dealt a notable blow to the disobedience movement overwhelming our denomination. Smithland, Smithland United Methodist Church. 2008 total number of churches 49,727 2013 total number of churches 50,660 2020 estimated number of Currently, the law includes a provision allowing Methodist church members to vote before a merger takes place. Through the years there has been lots of different generations of families that have been involved here, Kisner said. As many of you heard in Worship this last weekend, I have decided to voluntarily step away from Epworth to accept another opportunity. Church property and buildings in the United Methodist Church are held in trust for the United Methodist Church, as outlined in the church's trust clause. Search by ZIP code or city/state to find a United Methodist Church near you. Montalba, Springfield United Methodist Church. Crowell First United Methodist Church, Crowell. The mediation involved give and take. Grapeland, Grapeland First United Methodist Church. New Deal United Methodist Church, New Deal. Huntsville, Pleasant Grove United Methodist Church. Pleasant, St. Andrew United Methodist Church. Carthage, Galloway United Methodist Church. In a special conference, the requests of 55 United Methodist churches in Oklahoma to sever ties with the denomination were ratified. Longview, Grace Crossing United Methodist Church. With that settled, the two sides argued their stances before Houston County Circuit Judge Chris Richardson on April 13. Palestine, Brushy Creek United Methodist Church. Tyler, Swan-Wood Springs United Methodist Church. Mt. Stephens' words reminded me of a story my dad tells about the time, 20 years ago, when he worked as communication director for the Iowa Conference. ITS WHO WEVE ALWAYS BEEN. He and other traditionalist leaders have long advocated for upholding church restrictions. Mineola, Smith Chapel United Methodist Church. First United Methodist Church of Tulia, Tulia. "We used to do a lot of fundraising because we wanted to renovate the place. See a spelling or grammar error in our story? But, so far, Adkinson is not aware of any new complaints. Other plans for denominational separation or restructuringalso have been submitted for consideration by the churchs top lawmaking body. Please know of my appreciation and prayers for all of us in the bright days ahead.
Lambert High School Volleyball Roster,
Fastpitch Softball Tournaments In Tennessee 2022,
Stamford, Ct Land Records,
Articles M
