(15)Gregor Duncan, Life Magazine (March 1935)After being passed by Congress in April and signed into law by President Roosevelt on 14th August, 1935. Buoyed by the immense support, Townsend spoke to cheering crowds as he traveled, including to two national conventions organized around the Townsend Plan. [8] Her parents were determined that their only child should receive a college education, but could not afford to send her to school. [16][verification needed], In 2014, Townsend became the President of the Counter Extremism Project, an organization devoted to fighting global extremism, including a program that studies the digital strategy of groups like the Islamic State of Iraq and Greater Syria (ISIS) in an effort to combat their success at spreading propaganda online. That's right. The two men he chose to guide this measure through Congress had both experienced poverty. He now lost the support of most of the leading figures in the movement. Dr. Townsend never stopped pushing his pension scheme; however, the prosperity of the post-World War II years and improvements in private, state, and federal pension benefits blunted the appeal of his message. But what of the millions of people who through long years of thrift and saving have been providing their own security? [9] She received her J.D. The pension would be sent to every retired citizen age 60 or older, to be paid for by a form of a national sales tax of 2% on all business transactions with the stipulation that each pensioner would be required to spend the money within 30 days. Without you I am powerless but with you I can remake the world for mankind." D. Frances Hooe, Apr. The plan was criticized by many economists. Francis Everett Townsend was born into a farm family near Fairbury, IL on Jan. 13, 1867. If liberal government continues over another ten years we ought to be contemporary somewhere in the late Nineteen Forties." Francis Everett Townsend was born the second of six children on January 13, 1867, in Fairbury, Illinois. John T. Flynn argued: "Does anyone imagine that $8 a week is security for anyone, particularly since Roosevelt's inflation has cut the value of that in half? The venture was not a success and he enrolled in Omaha Medical College. [21], Townsend is a director on the boards of Chubb and Freeport McMoRan. Baltimore: Genealogical Book Company, 1962. p. 30. In 1933, he devised an old-age pension scheme to help alleviate the Great Depression. It was revealed that he sold his share in the company that had been publishing its newspaper for $50,000. . We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. He upset a lot of his followers when he agreed with the Supreme Court wiped out the National Industrial Recovery Act and Agricultural Adjustment Act. [23] It was later revealed that Activision Blizzard CEO Bobby Kotick had written the letter and not Townsend. While she was on maternity leave during the September 11 attacks in 2001, Townsend assisted the Coast Guard in updating intelligence legislation to switch the branch's priority from drug smuggling to the vulnerability of U.S. Frances Townsend, "England Births and Christenings, 1538-1975" Frances Townsend Hooe, "Find A Grave Index" Legacy NFS Source . She was born on December 28, 1961 and her birthplace is Mineola New York, United States. But the reasons that made the Townsend Plan so popular were the very reasons that made it unworkable. Stixwould, Lincolnshire, England (United Kingdom) . [1] In 1930, at the start of the Great Depression, Townsend became a Long Beach city public health officer at age 63, but lost his job three years later. Frances Townsend was born about 1666. Frances TownsendSalisbury-Frances Townsend, 86, of Salisbury died Thursday, Feb. 20, 2014. Frances M. "Fran" Fragos Townsend (born December 28, 1961) is an American lawyer and business executive who served as Homeland Security Advisor to United States President George W. Bush from 2004 to 2007, and was formerly the executive vice president for corporate affairs, corporate secretary, and compliance chief officer for Activision Blizzard, until September of 2022, due to Microsoft . nowden, Robert Snowden, Rutland Snowden, Elizabeth Snowden, Francis Snowden, Theophilus Snowden, Anna Snowden, Samuel Snowden, William Sn Aug 29 1658 - Horncastle, Lincolnshire, England, UK. Townsend began her prosecutorial career in 1985, serving as an Assistant District Attorney in Brooklyn, New New York In 1988, she joined the United States Attorney" General s Office for the Southern District of New New York In 1991, she worked in the Office of the Attorney General to assist in establishing the newly created Office of International Programs, the predecessor to the Executive Office for National Security. Townsend claimed that his Old Age Revolving Pension Plan could be financed by a 2 per cent tax on business transactions. She is a woman of average stature and stands at a height of 5 ft 5 in (Approx. She passed away 26 Apr 1726, and was buried (originally) at Hooe Family Cemetery, "Barnesfield." The presidents legislation included a state/federal program for poor older people with matching payments from the federal government to the states, known as Old Age Assistance (OAA), and a national social insurance retirement program for covered employees labeled: Social Security. Homeland Security advisor. Over the next couple of years, the Townsend Plan gained immense popularity. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Francis Everett Townsend was born the second of six children on January 13, 1867, in Fairbury, Illinois. He was born in Fairbury, Illinois, in 1867. Francis Townsend was born poor and would struggle with poverty and unemployment throughout much of his life. [28], Frances Fragos married lawyer John Michael Townsend on October 8, 1994, in an Episcopal ceremony at Manhattan's Church of the Incarnation. [25], Townsend was previously appointed to the U.S. President's Intelligence Advisory Board. Married John M. Townsend, 1994. www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,897520,00.html. It did this by offering substantial financial help the states provide unemployment benefits, old-age pensions, aid to the disabled, maternity care, public health work and vocational rehabilitation. For example, The Jackson Daily News reported: "The average Mississippian can't imagine himself chipping in to pay pensions for able-bodied Negroes to sit around in idleness on front galleries, supporting all their kinfolks on pensions, while cotton and corn crops are crying for workers to get them out of the grass." For the U.S. We might as well take a child from the nursery, give him a nurse, and protect him from every experience that life affords." [6], This article is about the U.S. Frances Townsend is a famous American politician. In addition, the federal government offered to share equally with the states the care of destitute persons over sixty-five who would not be able to take part in the old-age insurance system. www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,897520,00.html, (For more detailed history of Social Security developments, visit the History section of the Social Security Administrations Web site: http://www.ssa.gov/history/). The economists generally opposed this form of taxation as being unfairly advantageous to large, vertically integrated enterprises that produced goods from the raw material all the way to the finished, saleable product over intermediary operations that were involved in only one or two steps of this process. https://www.thoughtco.com/francis-townsend-biography-4155321 (accessed May 1, 2023). During theGreat Depression, when Townsend himself was in retirement age, he became interested in how the federal government could provide old age pensions. Townsendites claimed as one of the main virtues of the plan that it would put young people to work and stop them from spending their time in profligate pursuit of sex and liquor." What of the millions of teachers, police, firemen, civil employees of states and cities and the government, of the armed services and the army of men and women entitled to retirement funds from private corporations railroads, industrial and commercial? "The oldest in his class at thirty-one years, he supported himself in part with a newspaper route and was taken under the wing of an instructor who was also an ardent socialist." Dr. Francis Everitt Townsend, born into a poor farm family, worked as a physician and health provider. [1] After graduating, Townsend worked in the medical field in Belle Fourche, South Dakota, and met a nurse and his future wife, Wilhelmina "Minnie" Bogue. In 1936 he helped found the crypto-fascist Union Party, with Gerald L. K. Smith, the pitchman of assassinated U.S. Townsend's organisation continued for several more years but it no longer had any political impact on the American government. He envisioned a program where the federal government would provide a $200 per month pension to every American over the age of 60, and saw this financed through a 2% tax on all business transactions. On Buzzlearn.com, Frances is listed as a successful Politician who was born in the year of 1961. The names of her parents are unknown. They selected William Lepke as their presidential candidate. According to William E. Leuchtenburg: "The British reforms, which rested on the conviction that the profit system was compatible with aid to the underdog, had rendered working-class life less precarious and was one of the important reasons that the depression struck Britain less heavily than America." He finally decided he wanted to enter the medical field, so he went to medical school in Omaha, Nebraska, and graduated in the early 1900s. Roosevelt suggested that the age was a major problem as six of the judges were over 70. [11] She served as Director of the Office of International Affairs in the Criminal Division from November 1995 until November 1997, when she was appointed Acting Deputy Assistant Attorney General. Bush administration She came to the White House from the United States Coast Guard, where she had served as Assistant Commandant for Intelligence. But it is in every respect a pathetically inadequate law. Robert Wagner (Senate) was an immigrant boy who had sold newspapers on the street and David John Lewis (House of Representatives) had gone to work at nine in a coal mine. According to William E. Leuchtenburg: "The Townsend strength had never been as great as western politicians had been scared into believing, and, with the adroit Clements gone, the political organization fell apart." Create your account. She previously served as Deputy Assistant to the President andDeputy National Security Advisorfor Combating Terrorism. "Dr. Francis Townsend, Old Age Public Pension Organizer." Roosevelt announced that he was going to ask Congress to pass a bill enabling the president to expand the Supreme Court by adding one new judge, up to a maximum off six, for every current judge over the age of 70. During the First World War he joined the Army Medical Corps as a doctor. But President Franklin Roosevelt recognized the dangers of martyrdom for such a popular activist and granted him an unsolicited pardon.. The pressure increased when Townsend handed in to President Franklin D. Roosevelt a petition supporting the Old Age Revolving Pension Plan that had been signed by over 20 million people. (29), Townsend was now seen as a opponent of the New Deal. [6], While being questioned Townsend became angry at the questioning and stormed out. She earns her wealth from her career, therefore, she has amassed a fortune over the years. He married Marguerite Alice Kaylor on. The full measure of Roosevelt's hopeless misunderstanding of this subject will come when security will be most needed and most absent. (17)Townsend Plan Weekly (August, 1935)Roosevelt told Anne O'Hare McCormick: "In five years I think we have caught up twenty years. Francis Everett Townsend was born into a farm family near Fairbury, IL on Jan. 13, 1867. With those taxes in there, no damn politician can ever scrap my social security program." Richard Townshend Jr., was 27 and his mother, Frances Anne Baldwin, was 23. Have you taken a DNA test? Townsend was prosecuted by the U.S. Department of Justice for contempt of Congress. When Townsend testified on 19th May he became angry by the questions and after "announcing he would return only under arrest, Townsend strode out of the committee room." Essentially, half the national income would be directed to the eight percent of the population over the age of 60. Jane She had children from her first marriage, and two from her union with Rice Hooe: John (1704-1766) and Sarah (Hooe) Alexander (1708-1758). Edwin Amenta pointed out: "Roosevelt had no need of an old-age martyr in an election year". Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. (15)Gregor Duncan, Life Magazine (March 1935), After being passed by Congress in April and signed into law by President Roosevelt on 14th August, 1935. When he refused to answer questions, he was convicted of contempt of Congress. Mr. Townsend was born in Summitville and was a longtime resident of Marion. When Movements Matter: The Townsend Plan and the Rise of Social Security. Princeton: Princeton University Press. (6)Walter Lippmann observed: "If Dr. Townsend's medicine were a good remedy, the more people the country could find to support in idleness the better off it would be." Townsend argued that his plan would help the economy as older people would be compelled to surrender their positions to the younger unemployed and the spending of the pension money would produce a demand for goods and services that would create still more jobs. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. 1606 1606. Townsend's organisation continued for several more years but it no longer had any political impact on the American government. The provisions of the act also encouraged states to deal with social problems. After a few years at farming and odd jobs in Kansas and Colorado, Townsend entered the Omaha Medical College, graduating in 1907. Lepke won only 882,479 votes. Known as the "Townsend Plan", this proposal would pay every person over age 60 $200 per month, with the requirement it all be spent quickly. When Francis Townsend was born in 1633, in England, United Kingdom, his father, Capt. (28), After the presidential election support for the Townsend Plan declined rapidly. In many respects, the law was an astonishingly inept and conservative piece of legislation. She married three times: First to Frances Dade about 1683; Second, she married Capt. (20), Francis Townsend claimed that Roosevelt's social security legislation was completely inadequate and left millions of elderly unprotected. Add Francis' birthday or the date he died to see a list of historic events that occurred during Francis' lifetime. [1] In 1898, Townsend borrowed $1,000 from his father and moved to Southern California to develop a hay farming business. Pierre Tomlinson, the Townsend Plan's head organizer in its first year, testified that Townsend had told him that he would make "handfuls" of money from the scheme. Townsendites wrote to Congress, put ads in newspapers, held conventions, and eventually collected tens of thousands of signatures to petition the government to make the Townsend Plan a reality. [citation needed] Townsend saved money by accelerating her course load, waiting tables and working as a dormitory adviser. The law denied coverage to numerous classes of workers, including those who needed security most: notably farm laborers and domestics. She was born on Oct 31, 1962. ". Lady Sarah Chatto, who turns 59 today, is the only daughter of the Princess Margaret and Antony Armstrong-Jones. (19)This reform came under attack from right-wing conservatives. Roosevelt had just won re-election by 10,000,000 votes and resented the fact that the justices could veto legislation that clearly had the support of the vast majority of the public. [1] After that business quickly failed, Townsend worked for real estate agent Robert Earl Clements in Midway City, California. Once logged in, you can add biography in the database, lawyer Many in Congress, pressured to support the Townsend Plan, preferred being able to support the Social Security Act, which for the first time provided a safety net for Americans too old to work. The son of a farmer, when he was a child the family moved to Nebraska where he had two years of rudimentary high school education in a Congregational academy. According to William E. Leuchtenburg: "The Townsend strength had never been as great as western politicians had been scared into believing, and, with the adroit Clements gone, the political organization fell apart." Photos and Memories(0) Do you know Francis? Security for whom? [2], The Townsend Plan proposed that every person over 60 be paid $200 per month. However, Townsend fell out with Smith and denounced him for his fascist sympathies. (8), Townsend plan would have diverted 40 per cent of the national income to 9 per cent of the people. He was born in Fairbury, Illinois, in 1867. Those who left issued a statement claiming that Townsend "was abusing the trust placed in him by the Townsendites, who had signed on to an organisation devoted to the pension-recovery program." [1] The business was not successful, and Townsend enrolled in Omaha Medical College when he was 31. A petition drive brought 20 million signatures to Congress. nowden, Elizabeth Snowden, Francis Snowden, Theophilus Snowden, Anna Snowden, Samuel Snowden, Thomas Snowden, William Snowden, Thomas Sno Aug 29 1658 - Horncastle, Lincolnshire, England. Dr. Francis Everitt Townsend was born on January 13, 1867 in Illinois to a poor family. [12] In 1991, she worked in the Office of the Attorney General to assist in establishing the newly created Office of International Programs, the predecessor to the Executive Office for National Security. (1). She was born in Mineola, New York, to her parents John Fragos and Dorothy Townsend. Lookup the home address, phone numbers, email address for this person. Robert Wagner (Senate) was an immigrant boy who had sold newspapers on the street and David John Lewis (House of Representatives) had gone to work at nine in a coal mine. To finance the scheme, both the employer and employee had to pay a 3% payroll tax. 14 chapters | (21), In the last quarter of 1935 the Townsend Plan national headquarters received $350,000, about twice as much as the previous quarter. Francis Townsend was born poor and would struggle with poverty and unemployment throughout much of his life. Homeland Security advisor, see, After the adoption of Social Security and Townsend's death, "Dr. Francis Townsend, 93, Dies; Founded Old-Age Pension Plan", "Research Note #17: The Townsend Plan's Pension Scheme", "How a Frustrated Blogger Made Expanding Social Security a Respectable Idea", "Townsend Plan, Once the Hope Of Thousands, Is Near Death", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francis_Townsend&oldid=1152594032. He moved around to a few different. [citation needed], Townsend graduated cum laude from the American University in 1982, receiving a B.A. Posted: Aug 6, 2021 4:10 pm. 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Francis Jordon was the son of CICERO HARRISON TOWNSEND and ETHEL HAYDEN Marion Chronicle-Tribune January 9, 1998 Francis J. Townsend, 86, Marion, died at 12:36 a.m. Thursday in Marion General Hospital. Frances M. "Fran" Fragos Townsend (born December 28, 1961) is the former Homeland Security Advisor to United States President George W. Bush from 2004-2007, and is currently a political pundit on TV. Edwin Amenta. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. The Plan was organized by real estate salesman Robert Clements, who made Townsend only a figurehead while the Plan expanded to thousands of clubs in many states. Sickness, in normal times the main cause of joblessness, was disregarded. The main argument against the plan, however, was that the taxes would not be enough to pay for the high pensions, which would account for almost half the national income.
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