crawley ethnic population

rounded estimates for Census 2021 and unrounded estimates from the 2011 [107], Crawley originally traded as a market town. [33] This proposed filling in the gaps between the villages of Crawley, Ifield and Three Bridges. Although population has increased, the population of Crawley's largest ethnic group whiteBritish has seen a decrease by 12 percentage points of the town's population (84,285 to76,888);. [65] In 1832 he discovered and named the Hylaeosaurus genus of dinosaurs after finding a fossil in the same forest.[66]. Topics are chosen and ordered automatically based on how relevant they are for each area, however all data are checked before publishing. [191] However, the facilities became insufficient for the growing town, even though an annexe was opened in Bewbush in 1984. Across England, the percentage increased by 3.3 percentage points, from 34.6% to 37.9%. This represented 71.6% of the local population. 0000037952 00000 n [82] Major schemes during that period included premises for the Westminster Bank British Caledonian and The Office of the Paymaster-General. In 1978 there were 105 such firms, employing nearly 20,000 people. [163], The Civil Aviation Authority Regulation Safety Group is in the Aviation House in Gatwick Airport in Crawley.[164]. In 2000, by comparison, Hispanics made up just 7.4% of U.S. eligible voters. Find out what statistics the population of the country, city, district on All-populations.com. 0000003445 00000 n Virginia had the highest population of Crawley families in 1840. Crawley Development Corporation was wound up in 1962, and its work was done. After the change to borough status a modified coat of arms, based on the original, was awarded in 1976 and presented to the council on 24 March 1977. Census data are adjusted to reflect estimated non-response so that the published results relate to the entire usually resident population as it was on Census Day (21 March 2021). The shopping area was also expanded southeastwards from Queen's Square: although the original plans of 1975 were not implemented fully, several large shop units were built and a new pedestrianised linkThe Martletswas provided between Queen's Square and Haslett Avenue, the main road to Three Bridges. Between 2016 and 2019, the white population declined from 197,845,666 . 0000002812 00000 n Parishes:Worth", "Event preview: British And World Marbles Championship, Tinsley Green", "Planning Application No. 0000028268 00000 n The church has a 15th-century tower (rebuilt in 1804) which originally contained four bells cast in 1724. The population of England and Wales is the largest ever recorded There were 59,597,300 people living in England and Wales on 21 March 2021, the day of the latest census. Overall, in England, there has been an increase of 20.1% in people aged 65 years and over, an increase of 3.6% in people aged 15 to 64 years, and an increase of 5.0% in children aged under 15 years. Those respondents who were on furlough because of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic were asked to classify themselves as "temporarily away from work" to ensure they remained in the economically active population. [82][116], Thales Group opened a new manufacturing and office complex in Crawley in 2009. [97] The 2001 census data showed that population then accounted for 13.2% of the population of the county of West Sussex. This is higher than the overall increase for England (6.6%), where the population grew by nearly 3.5 million to 56,489,800. Formed in 1896, it moved in 1949 to a ground at Town Mead adjacent to the West Green playing fields. The age group with the largest number of people is highlighted. Asian people were the largest minority group in Crawley accounting for 15.4% of the population. 0000015588 00000 n In 2021, 7.0% of Crawley residents were identified as being disabled and limited a lot. Opened in 1958 as Crawley Technical College,[212] it merged with other local colleges to form the new institute in August 2005. The local authority areas displayed on the map change form and position to create a bar chart that orders selected areas of the South East by percentage change in total population. The largest population increases in the South East have been seen in Dartford and Milton Keynes, where the populations have grown by 20.0% and 15.3%, respectively. Opened as Lyons Crossing Halt on 1 June 1907 to serve the village of Ifield, it was soon renamed Ifield Halt, dropping the "Halt" suffix in 1930. [101] Crawley MP Henry Smith stated that Crawley "is home to perhaps the largest Chagossian population in the world". [31] By the outbreak of the First World War in 1914 Crawley had grown into a small but prosperous town, serving a wide rural area and those passing through on the A23 LondonBrighton road. Read about how we developed and tested the questions for Census 2021. [193], In 2005, Crawley Leisure Centre was closed and replaced by a new facility, the K2 Leisure Centre, on the campus of Thomas Bennett Community College near the Broadfield Stadium. Between the last two censuses (held in 2011 and 2021), the population of Crawley increased by 11.2%, from around 106,600 in 2011 to around 118,500 in 2021. [42], Following the designation as a New Town in 1947, the parish of Crawley was enlarged in 1953 to take in territory from the parishes of Slaugham and Worth. In 2021, the urban population of Crawley was approximately 106,244 or 100%, while the rural population was around 353 or 0%. Supporting information | Released 2 November 2022. Sunshine totals in Crawley are higher than many inland areas due to its southerly location: Gatwick averaged 1,574 hours per year over 196190. People of Indian and Pakistani origin account for 4.5% and 3% of the population respectively. A station was opened at Three Bridges (originally known as East Crawley)[24] in the summer of 1841. This article generally uses percentages to enable comparisons over time and between areas. [181] It is 28 miles (45km) south of London, 18 miles (29km) north of Brighton and Hove, and 32 miles (51km) north-east of the county town of Chichester. [82] The five-storey Overline House above the railway station, completed in 1968, is used by Crawley's NHS primary care trust and various other companies. [41] Development of another neighbourhood began in 2012 on the western side of Crawley in the Horsham district, named Kilnwood Vale. There are several lakes at Tilgate Park and a mill pond at Ifield which was stopped to feed the Ifield Water Mill. That figure has by people per km2 over the past decade. Radio Mercury began broadcasting on 20 October 1984 from Broadfield House in Broadfield. The percentage of the population that is of working-age has decreased over the last 10 years from to . There are approximately 382 births each year and around 441 deaths. In 1958 the companies reached an agreement which allowed them both to provide services in all parts of the town. By 1971 Crawley had a population of 67,000. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure. %PDF-1.4 % [180] It was closed between 1956 and 1958 for rebuilding. [145] The town's main bus station was redesigned, roads including the main A2220 Haslett Avenue were rerouted, and some buildings at the south end of The Martlets were demolished to accommodate the mall. In 2021, just over 4 in 10 people (44.8%) said they were married or in a registered civil partnership, compared with 46.9% in 2011. Of Crawley residents aged 16 years and over, 38.4% said they had never been married or in a civil partnership in 2021, up from 34.7% in 2011. xref Because the census question about religious affiliation is voluntary and has varying response rates, caution is needed when comparing figures between different areas or between censuses. No population figures (and the actual area) are provided for parishes smaller than output areas. %PDF-1.4 % The Manor Royal estate, with its space, proximity to Gatwick Airport and good transport links, attracted airport-related services such as logistics, catering, distribution and warehousing; and the corporation and private companies built offices throughout the town. [183] As of the 2019/2020 season, Crawley Town play in League Two, the fourth tier of league football in England. k(pLx%6fcr([dr9 0000003194 00000 n The map then zooms to centre on Crawley and show neighbouring areas. [35], Work began almost immediately to prepare for the expansion of the town. 0000053889 00000 n The Memorial Gardens, on the eastern side of Queen's Square, feature art displays, children's play areas and lawns, and a plaque commemorating those who died in two Second World War bombing incidents in 1943 and 1944. 0000001790 00000 n [4][5] Crawley is on the western edge of the High Weald, which produced iron for more than 2,000years from the Iron Age onwards. [38] Queen's Square, a pedestrianised plaza surrounded by large shops and linked to the High Street by The Broadwalk, was officially opened in 1958 by Queen Elizabeth II. Around 14% have a qualification at level 4 or above, compared to 20% nationally. -E`h@~c+,UtBp{|^}?-Mb.p 0000055276 00000 n Gatwick Airport, nowadays one of Britain's busiest international airports, opened on the edge of the town in the 1940s, encouraging commercial and industrial growth. [128][129], British Airways took over British Caledonian's former headquarters near the Manor Royal estate, renamed it "Astral Towers" and based its British Airways Holidays and Air Miles divisions there. Crawley covers an area of 17.36 square miles (44.96 km 2) and had a population of 106,597 at the time of the 2011 Census . But Crawley has always had immigration. This means the town is served by news and television programmes from both London and Tunbridge Wells (where the BBC South East Today studios are situated). [215] The newspaper is now owned by Johnston Press. Eventually an annexe had to be built in the middle of the wide High Street; this survived until the 1930s. Two were replaced by Thomas Lester of London in 1742; but in 1880 a new set of eight bells were cast and installed by the Croydon-based firm Gillett, Bland & Company. Population change in certain areas may reflect how the coronavirus Census. In 1840 there were 13 Crawley families living in Virginia. There were proposals to close the airport in the late 1940s, but in 1950 the government announced that it was to be developed as London's second airport. The town contains 14 residential neighbourhoods radiating out from the core of the old market town, and separated by main roads and railway lines. Some local authority areas have seen their populations decline. 1375 0 obj <> endobj [82] The rapid growth of Gatwick Airport provided opportunities for businesses in the aviation, transport, warehousing and distribution industries. Due to the positioning of their transmitters, when broadcasting separately both stations cover Crawley stories. A regeneration strategy for the town centre, "Centre Vision 2000", was produced in 1993. The population development in Crawley as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). It is said to have 13th-century origins,[20] but there has been much rebuilding (especially in the 19th century) and the oldest part remaining is the south wall of the nave, which is believed to be 14thcentury. Across England, the proportion fell by 2.8 percentage points, from 7.2% to 4.4%. Building was an important trade: 800 people were employed by building and joinery firms, and twoLongley's and Cook'swere large enough to have their own factories. 0000038813 00000 n Crawley's population growth rate between mid-2020 and mid-2021 was , which is. Crawley railway station was moved eastwards towards the new development. 5,331 or 4% of the Crawley population are black according to the latest 2021 census. [184] The women's football club, Crawley Wasps F.C., plays in the FA Women's National League South, the third tier of women's football. (COVID-19) pandemic affected people's choice of usual residence on Census 1mm of rain or more falls on 116.7 days of the year. Data sources: ONS Local statistics, , and the remaining 0.4% spoke no English at all. The age group with the largest number of people is highlighted. [169], The urban area of Crawley is served by a total of three rail stations including Ifield railway station. The 2.4 percentage-point change was the largest increase among high-level ethnic groups in this area. [25] The Longley companyone of South East England's largest building firms in the late 19th century, responsible for buildings including Christ's Hospital school and King Edward VII Sanatorium in Midhurstmoved to a site next to Crawley station in 1881. The corporation had built 10,254 houses, and private builders provided around 1,500 more. English is spoken as the main language by 84.3% of people in Crawley, and spoken either well or very well by 13% of the population. The site was extended to include an athletics arena by 1967, and an additional large sports hall was opened by the town mayor, Councillor Ben Clay and Prime Minister Harold Wilson in 1974. 0000016870 00000 n 0000071673 00000 n bfG;fJ4&t ) xm]-'.r81Kj)y/v Q:::e\h )UU10 - h 2 [118][119], Companies headquartered in Crawley include Doosan Babcock Energy,[120] WesternGeco,[121] Virgin Atlantic,[122] Virgin Atlantic's associated travel agency Virgin Holidays, William Reed Business Media,[123] Dualit[124] and the Office of the Paymaster-General. 0000076008 00000 n [144] Its stores includes major retailers such as The Entertainer, Boots, WHSmith and Superdry as well as over 80 smaller outlets. After the Second World War, the British Government planned to move large numbers of people and jobs out of London and into new towns around South East England. [151] Statutory emergency fire and rescue services are provided by the West Sussex Fire and Rescue Service which operates a fire station in the town centre. The significance of the airport to local employment and enterprise was reflected by the formation of the Gatwick Diamond partnership. Across England, the proportion fell by 1.6 percentage points, from 9.1% to 7.5%. [46], The Urban District Council received its coat of arms from the College of Heralds in 1957. An agreement existed between BAA and West Sussex County Council preventing the building of a second runway before 2019. A station was provided next to Crawley High Street from that date. Changes may also be caused by differences in the way individuals chose to self-identify between censuses. That is, Latino or Hispanic residents . An ASDA superstore, opened in September 2003, forms the centrepiece. Demand for land near the town centre led to the club moving in 1997 to the new Broadfield Stadium, now owned by the borough council. [160], The provision of public services was made in co-operation with the local authorities as the town grew in the 1950s and 1960s. *! The New Towns Act 1946 designated Crawley as the site of one of these. 0000001396 00000 n [224] From March 2009, BBC Southern Counties Radio became BBC Sussex on 104.5FM & BBC Surrey on 104FM. [130][131] Other companies formerly headquartered in Crawley include Astraeus Airlines,[132] British United Airways,[133] CityFlyer Express,[134] CP Ships,[135] First Choice Airways,[136] GB Airways,[137] Laker Airways,[138] Tradewinds Airways,[139] and Air Europe. The places that have seen the largest percentage decrease in the number of children aged under 15 years are Westminster (19.4%) and Kensington and Chelsea (17.8%) in London and Richmondshire in Yorkshire (12.3%). [177], Gatwick Airport was licensed as a private airfield in August 1930. 0000061086 00000 n The original single-carriageway A23 became the A2219. Asian people were the largest minority group in Crawley accounting for 15.4% of the population. [4], In May 1946, the New Towns Act of 1946 identified Crawley as a suitable location for a New Town;[2] but it was not officially designated as such until 9 January 1947. In 2022 2023, the population of the city of Crawley, England is - 100 547 people. 0000060521 00000 n It is surrounded by towns including Horley, Redhill, Reigate, Oxted, Dorking, Horsham, Haywards Heath, Burgess Hill and East Grinstead. Built to replace a steeplechase course at Waddon near Croydon in Surrey, it was used for both steeplechase and flat racing, and held the Grand National during the years of the First World War. Students are counted as usually resident at their term-time address even if they were not physically present there on Census Day. The number of shop units provided in the neighbourhood parades reflected this: despite the master plan making provision for at least 20 shops in each neighbourhood,[82] the number actually built ranged from 19 in the outlying Langley Green neighbourhood to just seven in West Green, close to the town centre. There is an article like this for every local authority district in England and Wales. The chart continues to show all areas of England as dots, ordered by the percentage change in total population, with the largest decreases towards the left and the largest increases towards the right. [208] The schools at Ifield and Thomas Bennett are also bases for the Local Authority's adult education programmes. He announced his discovery in an 1825 scientific paper, giving the creature the name Iguanodon. In Crawley, the population size has increased by 11.2%, from around 106,600 in 2011 to 118,500 in 2021. [127] In addition the registered offices of TUI UK and Thomson Airways are located in Crawley. The end of the motorway at Pease Pottage is Junction 11. 0000037527 00000 n [195] In March 2008 the centre was named as a training site for the 2012 Olympics in London. Test your knowledge of where you live with our Census quiz. Crawley railway station, at the southern end of the High Street, was built in 1848 when the Horsham branch was opened from Three Bridges to Horsham. Most wards are coterminous with the borough's neighbourhoods, but three neighbourhoods are divided: Broadfield, Northgate, and Pound Hill into "Pound Hill North and Forge Wood" and "Pound Hill South and Worth". Both weather stations are about 3 miles north of Crawley town centre and at similar altitudes. The number of Crawley residents born in South and Eastern African countries (other than Kenya, Somalia, South Africa and Zimbabwe) rose from just over 2,200 in 2011 (2.1% of the local population) to around 2,700 in 2021 (2.3%). After a temporary halt to the proposals when a possible expansion at Gatwick Airport was announced,[39] construction started in 2015. There are no residential tower blocks, apart from the 8-storey Milton Mount Flats at the North end of Pound Hill. [148], Policing in Crawley is provided by Sussex Police; the British Transport Police are responsible for the rail network. Ethnicity data are often grouped into either 5 or 18 ethnic groups, our method allows us to produce estimates for the 18 ethnic groups providing information on populations which are often masked at the higher-level five ethnic groups.. For example, within the higher-level White ethnic group, an estimated 78.4% of the population identified as White British, with Other White the next most common . These figures include same-sex marriages and opposite-sex civil partnerships in 2021, neither of which were legally recognised in England and Wales in 2011. We have not included topics that were new for Census 2021 or where there is no comparability with the 2011 Census. Crawley's town centre is in the southernmost part of Northgate. [44] Despite a petition to save it,[47] the old Crawley Town Hall, which was built in 1964, was demolished in 2020[48] and a new Crawley Town Hall was completed in 2023. Crawley covers an area of 45 square kilometres (17 square miles) and has a population density of 2,637 people per square kilometre (km2), based on the latest population estimates taken in mid-2021. endstream endobj 105 0 obj <> endobj 106 0 obj <> endobj 107 0 obj <>stream 0000038743 00000 n [194] Opened to the public on 14 November 2005,[191] and officially by Lord Coe on 24 January 2006, the centre includes the only Olympic-sized swimming pool in South East England. 0000054051 00000 n 0000020840 00000 n startxref [81] Many houses have their own gardens and are set back from roads. 0000067696 00000 n 0000033661 00000 n When Britain's major roads were classified by the British government's Ministry of Transport between 1919 and 1923,[165] it was given the number A23. Parishes: Crawley", "Crawley Borough Council: St Margaret's Church", "The George Hotel, High Street (west side), Crawley, Crawley, West Sussex (1187088)", "Diocese of Chichester: St John the Baptist, Crawley", "St John the Baptist Parish Church, Crawley, West Sussex 22ndApril 2004", "Council wins fight against new neighbourhood", "Crawley's New Forge Wood school is officially opened", "Crawley Civil Parish / Ancient Parish / Chapelry", "The English Non-Metropolitan Districts (Definition) Order 1972", "Stop the demolition of Crawley Town Hall", "SHW appointed on Crawley Town Hall redevelopment", "Crawley's New Town Hall is officially opened", "Final recommendations on the future electoral arrangements for Crawley in West Sussex", "Open Council Data UK - compositions councillors parties wards elections", "Laura MoffattLabour Member of Parliament for Crawley", "Tinsley House immigration removal centre", "Census 2001: Key Statistics for urban areas in the South East; Map 3", "Geology of Surrey and Sussex, after Woodward (1904), based on Reynolds (1860; 1889)", "Crawley Borough Council: Crawley's Neighbourhoods", "A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 7 The Rape of Lewes. [34] Secondary education was to be provided at campuses at Ifield Green, Three Bridges and Tilgate. Henry Smith won the seat at the 2010 general election and was re-elected at the 2015, 2017 and 2019 general elections. The number of people on the pitch, or the number of pitches for one person, changes as described in the text content. Due to Crawley's expansion this station is now surrounded by the town's western areas. [182], Crawley Town F.C. According to the latest 2021 census, the population in Crawley is predominantly white (73.4%), with non-white minorities representing the remaining 26.6% of the population. [2], The area may have been settled during the Mesolithic period: locally manufactured flints of the Horsham Culture type have been found to the southwest of the town. An important finding in the new census data is the decline of the nationwide white population for the third consecutive year. [10], Although Crawley itself is not mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086,[11] the nearby settlements of Ifield and Worth are recorded. This proposed new neighbourhoods at Broadfield and Bewbush, both of which extended outside the administrative area of the then Urban District Council. [173] When the National Bus Company was formed in 1969, its London Country Bus Services subsidiary took responsibility for many routes, including Green Line Coaches cross-London services which operated to distant destinations such as Watford, Luton and Amersham. These data will provide a snapshot of the racial and ethnic composition and diversity of the U.S. population as of April 1, 2020. In the 2018-19 school year, the most recent year for which data is available . Visualization Participation in Congressional Elections by Sex Since 1978 Estimates are based on the citizen voting-age population, which is anyone age 18 and older who is also a citizen. As of 2021, Crawley is the 10th most densely populated of the South East's 64 local authority areas, with around 19 people living on each football pitch-sized area of land. Across England, the percentage increased by 1.7 percentage points, from 8.2% to 10.0%. Crawley (District, United Kingdom) with population . Compare average age by area. [109], Since the Second World War, unemployment in Crawley has been low: the rate was 1.47% of the working-age population in 2003. At the other end of the population density scale for England, the amount of land in Eden in Cumbria works out at around five pitches per resident. Maintained primary and secondary schools were reorganised in 2004 following the Local Education Authority's decision to change the town's three-tier system of first, middle and secondary schools to a more standard primary/secondary divide. In Crowley 84.82% of the population is White In Crowley 9.35% of the population is Black In Crowley 1.09% of the population is Asian Compare Crowley, TX Demographics vs Compare Crowley population breakdown by race In Crowley, 22.2% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin. 0000059620 00000 n This venture, supported by local businesses, local government and SEEDA, South East England's Regional Development Agency, aims to maintain and improve the Crawley and Gatwick area's status as a region of national and international economic importance. [}VVJ1xs>N!E7S8n, V8~(D]bf|iNIv~?ytJ\b:w]6/|W9Wv~5!xQTEh-J B' This figure decreased from 7.0% in 2011. Plans for a new hospital on land at The Hawth were abandoned, however, and the existing hospital in West Green was redeveloped instead. [37], At first, little development took place in the town centre, and residents relied on the shops and services in the existing high street. The most Crawley families were found in United Kingdom in 1891. Using the first results from this census, we look at which places have seen the biggest increases and decreases, which areas had the largest growth in different age groups, and how local authority areas like Crawley compare with others. In 1950 the town was visited by the then heir to the throne, Princess Elizabeth, when she officially opened the Manor Royal industrial area. 0000009576 00000 n The data used in this article are available to download at the end. These are age-standardised proportions. The hub of each neighbourhood is a shopping parade, community centre and church, and each has a school and recreational open spaces as well. We will release the following measures of diversity to clearly present and analyze the complexity of the 2020 Census results compared to the 2010 Census results: Diversity Index. <<6071C2736593B4489F5D2A517F21CB65>]/Prev 397383>> The increase in the percentage of privately-rented homes was greater in Crawley (5.3 percentage points) than in nearby Horsham (2.7 percentage points). The proportion of Crawley residents (aged five years and over) that provided at least 50 hours of weekly unpaid care increased from 2.5% to 2.6%. In 2021, 15.4% of Crawley residents identified their ethnic group within the "Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh" category, up from 13.0% in 2011. xb```a``d`e`cd@ A6v,&6nw[7)(9*pbJoH&RekPe"JLT,60 We have produced the bulletin below on the first data release relating to the population of West Sussex. Its large industrial area supports manufacturing and service companies, many of them connected with the airport. The median age of the male population is 40.3 and the female population is 42.1. [142] The town centre was completed by 1960, by which time Crawley was already recognised as an important regional, rather than merely local, shopping centre.

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