Uneven development can result in differences in wealth, and access to healthcare. This can take the form of economic policies that favor the interests of foreign corporations and governments, or the use of military or diplomatic pressure to influence the domestic policies of a weaker country. While a nation and a state can overlap, they are not synonymous. The effectiveness of such programs may depend on factors such as the availability of resources, the level of community involvement, and the political climate surrounding migration. Example: in charge of bus departures times, A company that conducts research, operates factories, and sells products in many countries, not just where its headquarters or shareholders are located. In 2017, the United States had a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of over $19 trillion, compared to the Central African Republic, with a GDP of $1.95 billion. Brain drain is when more educated people leave a country searching for better opportunities, work, or education. Coffee is the product. An example of a historical push factor is the Irish potato famine, which led many Irish people to emigrate to other countries. *Schemes are appropriate and sustainable long-term. That statement would have been awarded one point. Answer: Two social or cultural consequences of migration include increased cultural diversity and potential social tensions. The effectiveness of such policies may depend on factors such as the level of community involvement in decision-making and the transparency of revenue allocation. The core, places like most of Europe and North America, where standards of living are high and most of the worlds products are consumed; the semi-periphery, where most manufacturing centers are and where standards of living are extremely variable; and the periphery, where most raw resources are harvested and people are extremely poor. Alternative to international trade that emphasizes small businesses and worker owned and democratically run cooperatives and requires employers to pay workers fair wages, permit union organizing, and comply with minimum environmental and safety standards. core and periphery B) Explain the concept of human capital and describe one way in which investing in human capital can promote economic development. Uneven Development: Definition & Causes | StudySmarter Have all your study materials in one place. AP Human Geography Course - AP Central | College Board Most fossil fuels, such as oil, natural gas and coal are considered nonrenewable resources in that their use is not sustainable because their formation takes billions of years. Think about Mcdonald's or Starbucks! Some countries are much richer and much more powerful than others. For example: In Rostow's model uneven global development can be lessened, but in Wallerstein's model uneven global development is a basic characteristic of the world system. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. 2: Antilia Tower (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mumbai_03-2016_19_Antilia_Tower.jpg) by A. Savin (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:A.Savin) Liense type: Free Art License (http://artlibre.org/licence/lal/en/). Transnational corporations (TNCs) are large businesses that operate in multiple countries. Ecotourism can provide economic opportunities for these communities and help to preserve their cultural traditions. Uneven Development - My Geography That is what this whole unit is about. An example of how it can be used to manipulate political outcomes is the drawing of congressional districts in the United States, where the boundaries of districts are often manipulated to create safe seats for one party or the other. Phoenix has experienced rapid population growth in recent decades due to its warm climate and affordable housing, and has also attracted businesses due to its low labor and operating costs. Natural disasters lcan cause deaths, and are expensive to recover from infrastructurally. True or false: microfinance loans can help individuals escape poverty. Development levels differ around the world. These factories are often located in border regions, such as the maquiladoras located in Tijuana and Ciudad Jurez, which are near the border with the United States. There are several types of renewable energy technologies, including: Solar energy: This type of energy is generated from sunlight using photovoltaic cells or concentrated solar power systems. No points are deducted for wrong or blank answers on the exam. It analyzes spatial interdependencies between social interactions and the environment through qualitative and . Answer: Linguistic imperialism refers to the dominance of one language over others, often as a result of colonialism or globalization. an attempt to measure the quality of life or well-being of a country. 462 0 obj <>/Encrypt 439 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<2706587C4ED24248BF7CA5D6CAF1F8A0>]/Index[438 51]/Info 437 0 R/Length 113/Prev 337281/Root 440 0 R/Size 489/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Newly Emerging Economies (NEEs) are countries that are seeing a rise in economic development or industrialisation. Og70dAl}gx)&~:TvZ?4HC\5bOfh~~`a!/6-~ PK;~Q=. Industrialization. PDF AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Scoring Guidelines - College Board 3) Takeoff stage - Introduction and rapid growth (industrial revolution) of manufacturing industries, better infrastructure, financial investment, and cultural change Other examples of cities in the Sun Belt include Tampa, Florida; Dallas, Texas; and Las Vegas, Nevada. For example, the concentration of automobile manufacturing in Detroit, Michigan was due in part to the availability of iron and coal in the region, as well as the presence of the Great Lakes, which made it easier to transport raw materials and finished products. Periphery areas. There are stark differences between HICs and LICs. Example: This could happen in Nepal. People are living in every corner of the world. Need help reviewing for AP HUG?! (A) Define the concept of a state and describe two characteristics of a state. Go ahead and read the Changing economic world explanation to understand more about the different types of development indicators and how they are used. To be truly sustainable, ecotourism must be carefully planned and managed to ensure that the negative impacts on the environment and local communities are minimized. Example: use this on car production, The idea that there's a core and periphery for the countries of the world. Why would the use of the cash payback period for analyzing the financial performance of theatrical releases from a motion picture production studio be supported over the net present value method? High school APUSH teacher with much in-class and online teaching experience. It can also be on a social scale, based upon factors such as healthcare, education, and people's quality of life. (F) Explain how uneven development within a state can act as a centrifugal force. True or false: the development continuum helps to show a scale of development, with the least and most developed countries, and the countries in between. The SDGs are relevant to all countries and are intended to guide global development efforts towards a more sustainable and equitable future. Factors that contribute to boundary disputes include historical claims to territory, competing territorial interests, and differing interpretations of boundary lines. Development gaps also exist within countries (uneven development) between rich and poor. A classic example of this that is mentioned often is the Rust Belt experience of the Midwest. This can lead to debates around issues such as the rights of migrants, the role of borders in defining national identity, and the tension between national security and humanitarian concerns. the number of live births per thousand of population per year. Examples include the Great Wall of China, the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt, and the Mayan ruins in Mexico. There is often a huge gap between the very wealthy and the very poor, both in HICs and LICs. Answer: A state is a political entity with defined territorial boundaries and a permanent population. What are the effects of uneven development? Answer: Assimilation refers to the process by which migrants adopt the cultural norms and values of their new communities. Uneven development is a global issue. An example of agglomeration is the concentration of industries in a specific area or region. Birdwatching: This type of ecotourism involves observing and identifying birds in their natural habitat. The second most expensive house in the world (after Buckingham Palace) is placed directly next to one of Mumbai's slums. Term. In the 1950s, many countries became independent and removed their colonial ties. The total value of goods and services produced within the borders of a country during a specific time period, usually one year. E&5)*:p kQaAx%ks-k*JZL! Many villages in Ghana don't have access to clean water. Review Session #1: AP Human Geography - Olympic High School Here are some examples of border clashes between nations of the core and the periphery: The growing fence between the U.S. (core) and Mexico (periphery) to prevent the entrance of unauthorized immigrants. A process of improvement in the material conditions of people through the diffusion of knowledge and technology. A British charity called. Take a look at the Closing the Development Gap explanation for more on this topic. One example of a growth pole is the development of a new port or transportation hub, which can create jobs and stimulate economic development in the surrounding region. how the standard of living differs between rich (HIC) and poor (LIC) countries. How do we know if a country is developed? Answer: Urbanization is the process by which cities grow in size and number as more people move from rural areas to urban areas. In this unit, you will examine how supply and demand affect how a country can improve standards of living and how different economic systems can help citizens of a country gain more or less equality. (A) Define the concept of the multinational state. The value of the total output of goods and services produced in a country in a given time period, usually one year. Standards of living. No country has this as main form of economics. Example: US and Canada, Provides loans to countries to reform public administration and legal institutions, develop and strengthen financial institutions, and implement transportation and social service projects. Answer: Language convergence refers to the blending of two or more languages into a new, hybrid language. the levels of wealth, goods, safety and leisure that people may have. This can be on an economic scale, based upon the general wealth of the country. The Expert's Guide to the AP Human Geography Exam - PrepScholar For example, as populations grow, more people may move to urban areas, leading to increased social isolation and changes in community dynamics. The United States has uneven development and our ranking on the HDI drops when you account for wealth inequality. If they are landlocked, there is no coastal access, blocking them off, and limiting opportunities for sea trade. The second sentence says that the people that buy these goods, also known as consumers, buy goods/services that they need and want. Fig. Additionally, as populations grow, more land may be cleared for agriculture or urban development, leading to deforestation and loss of habitat. Colonialism has occurred intensely throughout history. It can provide opportunities to support local farmers and to learn about the production of food and drink. A country that is at a relatively early stage in the process of economic development. They use concepts of location and distribution to do so.Especially important in the study of human geography is the tension between . examples - uneven development - AP Human Geography - 9 Name_____ Connections: Diffusion Assimilation Acculturation . Integration stage The use of the new technology increase rapidly providing new benefits and supporting the overall business strategy. G) Analyze the effectiveness of one policy or program designed to address the challenges of migration and its consequences. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. is a measure of inequality developed by an Italian statistician. For example, the Kurdish people are a nation that is spread across several different states, while the United Kingdom is a state made up of several different nations. in tandem. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. It is a frontier that is not formally part of a state, but the United Kingdom claims the area. However, people can be pushed out of their home country because of war or natural disasters. Examples include the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador, and the Maldives. There are several ways in which sustainable development can be achieved, including: Implementing efficient use of resources: This can involve using renewable energy sources, reducing waste, and increasing resource productivity. Check out the video below whichshows how countries are pulling themselves out of poverty. Political geography is the study of the spatial distribution of political processes and the impact of these processes on the landscape and human behavior. Births plus deaths divided by immigration B. AP Human Geography - 1 Name_____ Rubenstein's The Cultural Landscape Chapter 1: Thinking Geographically Introduction to Note Packets Reading the textbook and taking notes while reading are NECESSARY steps in processing and . The free-response question no stimulus found there reads as follows: In most countries, the concept of the state as a political unit is subject to the tensions between centrifugal and centripetal forces. This allows for the production of customized products with short lead times, and reduces the need for large-scale production runs and mass storage of finished goods. Making items for profit. Language is a key aspect of cultural identity and is shaped by a variety of social, historical, and political factors. An example of a maquiladora is a factory in Mexico that imports raw materials from the United States, assembles the materials into finished products, and then exports the products back to the United States. The effectiveness of such programs may depend on factors such as local context, support from government and civil society, and the involvement of the international community. It has been criticized for its impact on local cultures and economies, as well as for its environmental and labor practices. Life expectancy is the amount of time a person is likely to live. What are some consequences of uneven development? For example, the use of certain words or phrases can signal membership in a particular group and reinforce cultural ties. A language, on the other hand, is a standardized system of communication that is used by a community of speakers who share a common linguistic history. We can reduce uneven development by closing the development gap. Example: Can provide loans to places in Sub-saharan Africa. At December 31, 2016, the book value of the building was$28 million and its tax basis was $13 million. endstream endobj startxref I just directed ChatGPT to do the following: Create six free-response questions no stimulus modeled after the free-response question no stimulus found in the AP Human Geography Sample Exam located on page 167 of the AP Human Geography Course and Exam Description. The terms are listed in the order of the reading for each book. AP Human Geo - 7.0 Unit 7 Overview: Industrial and Economic Development StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. True or false: tourism brings only positive factors to Tunisia. Six AP Human Geography No Stimulus Exam-Style FRQs the total value of goods produced and services provided by a country in a year, divided by the total number of people living in that country. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. 2) Transitional phase / pre-take off - Building infrastructure that is needed before development can take place, e.g. Deindustrialization is the process of a region or country losing its industrial base and shifting towards a service-based economy. The U.S. is the main market for maquiladora exports, although they also export to other countries. Post-Fordist production is a term used to describe the shift away from mass production and towards more flexible, customized, and knowledge-intensive forms of production. Core areas. Examples include the Great Wall of China, the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt, and the Mayan ruins in Mexico. Answer: Two social or cultural consequences of population growth include increased urbanization and changes in family structure.
What Happened To Robert Stack Son,
Animal Encounters For Birthday Parties,
Scott Brown Celtic Wife,
Ncaa Softball World Series Announcers,
Red Rum Rapper Richmond Va,
Articles E
